A Laboratory Evaluation of Acid Propagation in Relation to Acid Fracturing: Results and Interpretation.

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Bazin ◽  
C. Roque ◽  
M. Bouteca
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Acid Fracturing

Preparation and Laboratory Evaluation of a New Type of Cross-Linking Agent for Acid Fracturing Fluid System

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 995-1000
Author(s):  
Xiang Bo Wei ◽  
Xiao Rui Li ◽  
Xiao Jia Xue ◽  
Li Ding
Keyword(s):  
Zirconium Oxychloride ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Fracturing Fluid ◽  
Fluid System ◽  
Synthetic Process ◽  
Temperature Resistance ◽  
Acid Fracturing ◽  
Shearing Resistance ◽  
New Type

A type of zirconium-organic cross-linking agent with excellent temperature resistance and delaying performance was prepared for acid fracturing fluid system. The factors influencing on the synthetic process of the zirconium-organic cross-linking agent were investigated and the optimum condition was obtained: 5% zirconium oxychloride, 20% ligands, reaction temperature 50~55°C, reaction time 4.0~5.0h. Then the best technology for zirconium-organic cross-linking agent and the laboratory evaluation for the acid fracturing fluid system were studied. The results showed that using the cross-linking agent can obviously improve the temperature resistance, delaying performance and the shearing resistance of the acid fracturing fluid system. Meanwhile, the zirconium-organic cross-linking agent had excellent gelout performance and sand-carrying performance, which can satisfy the fracturing operation requirement for the reservoirs below 100°C.

Clinical features and outcome of acquired haemophilia A

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 156-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gheisari ◽  
B. Bomke ◽  
T. Hoffmann ◽  
R. E. Scharf
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Treatment Algorithm ◽  
Early Death ◽  
Underlying Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis ◽  
Relative Increase ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Haemophilia A ◽  
Acquired Haemophilia

SummaryWe have performed a monocenter study on 29 consecutive patients with acquired haemophilia A who were referred for diagnosis and treatment to the Düsseldorf Haemophilia Comprehensive Care Center between March 2001 and February 2010. Patients, methods: 18 men (age: 44–86 years) and 11 women (age: 20–83 years). For laboratory evaluation, a standardized staged protocol of aPTT, FVIII : C activity and concentration, mixing studies with patient and normal plasma, and quantification of inhibitor titers (Bethesda assay) was used. Diagnostic work-up included elaborate examinations for any underlying disease. Results: In 18 (62%) of the 29 patients with acquired haemophilia A, an underlying disorder was identified, including 9 patients with respiratory diseases (31%), 7 patients with autoimmune disorders (24%), one with malignancy, and one with postpartum state, while in 11 patients (38%) acquired haemophilia A remained idiopathic. Haemotherapy of bleeding, suppression or elimination of the inhibitor, and induction of immunotolerance to endogenous FVIII:C were performed according to a treatment algorithm. Predefined clinical endpoints were control of bleeding, eradication of the inhibitor, complete or partial remission (CR, PR), relapse, or early death (≤30 days). Of the 29 patients in total, 22 individuals achieved CR (76%), three had PR, one relapsed, and three died within 30 days (one of acute myocardial infarction while on anti-haemorrhagic treatment, one of sepsis while on immunosuppression due to active acquired haemophilia A, one of lung bleeding in association with pre-existing pulmonary sarcoidosis). Conclusion: This monocenter study demonstrates that control of life-threatening bleeding, eradication of the inhibitor, and induction of tolerance to endogenous FVIII have significantly improved the clinical outcome of acquired haemophilia A. Our data also suggest a shift in underlying disorders associated with acquired haemophilia A, whereby, in comparison to published studies, a relative increase in the proportion of patients with respiratory diseases is present.

Laboratory Evaluation and Clinical Characteristics of 2,132 Consecutive Unselected Patients with Venous Thromboembolism – Results of the Spanish Multicentric Study on Thrombophilia (EMET*-Study)

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (03) ◽  
pp. 444-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Mateo ◽  
Artur Oliver ◽  
Montserrat Borrell ◽  
Núria Sala ◽  
Jordi Fontcuberta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Venous Thrombosis ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Protein C ◽  
Protein S ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Clinical Factors ◽  
Recurrent Thrombosis ◽  
Heparin Cofactor Ii ◽  
Crude Odds Ratio ◽  
History Of

SummaryPrevious studies on the prevalence of biological abnormalities causing venous thrombosis and the clinical characteristics of thrombotic patients are conflicting. We conducted a prospective study on 2,132 consecutive evaluable patients with venous thromboembolism to determine the prevalence of biological causes. Antithrombin, protein C, protein S, plasminogen and heparin cofactor-II deficiencies, dysfibrinoge-nemia, lupus anticoagulant and antiphospholipid antibodies were investigated. The risk of any of these alterations in patients with familial, recurrent, spontaneous or juvenile venous thrombosis was assessed. The overall prevalence of protein deficiencies was 12.85% (274/2,132) and antiphospholipid antibodies were found in 4.08% (87/2,132). Ten patients (0.47%) had antithrombin deficiency, 68 (3.19%) protein C deficiency, 155 (7.27%) protein S deficiency, 16 (0.75%) plasminogen deficiency, 8 (0.38%) heparin cofactor-II deficiency and 1 had dysfib-rinogenemia. Combined deficiencies were found in 16 cases (0.75%). A protein deficiency was found in 69 of 303 (22.8%) patients with a family history of thrombosis and in 205/1,829 (11.2%) without a history (crude odds ratio 2.34, 95% Cl 1.72-3.17); in 119/665 (17.9%) patients with thrombosis before the age of 45 and in 153/1,425 (10.7%) after the age of 45 (crude odds ratio 1.81, 95% Cl 1.40-2.35); in 103/616 (16.7%) with spontaneous thrombosis and in 171/1,516 (11.3%) with secondary thrombosis (crude odds ratio 1.58, 95% Cl 1.21-2.06); in 68/358 (19.0%) with recurrent thrombosis and in 206/1,774 (11.6%) with a single episode (crude odds ratio 1.78,95% Cl 1.32-2.41). Patients with combined clinical factors had a higher risk of carrying some deficiency. Biological causes of venous thrombosis can be identified in 16.93% of unselected patients. Family history of thrombosis, juvenile, spontaneous and recurrent thrombosis are the main clinical factors which enhance the risk of a deficiency. Laboratory evaluation of thrombotic patients is advisable, especially if some of these clinical factors are present.

Sheehan's syndrome: clinical and laboratory evaluation of 80 cases

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emna Elfaleh ◽  
Ibtissem Oueslati ◽  
Melika Chihaoui ◽  
Meriem Yazidi ◽  
Fatma Chaker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Sheehan’S Syndrome ◽  
Sheehan's Syndrome

Laboratory evaluation of the etiology of pathological vaginal dischurge

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
O.A. Burka ◽  
◽  
T.M. Tutchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Vaginosis ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Inflammatory Process ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Aerobic Vaginitis ◽  
Laboratory Confirmation ◽  
Vaginal Secretions

Pathological vaginal discharge is one of the most common complaints in women of all ages. Today, gynecologists are increasingly faced with a problem when, in the absence of laboratory confirmation of vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis and STIs, women complain of discomfort caused by vaginal secretions. Causes of pathological vaginal discharge can be infectious and non-infectious processes and their combinations. The article analyzes the causes of the difficulties of diagnosing the of pathological vaginal discharge ethiology, demonstrates how the application of adequate volume of modern laboratory diagnostic methods in combination with understanding the multifaceted components of the inflammatory process plays crucial role in finding out the etiology of pathological vaginal secretions and the choice of optimal therapeutic tactics. Key words: pathological vaginal dischurge, vaginal microbiota, vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis, cytolytic vaginosis.

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