Effect of Rock Heterogeneity on Relative Permeability: Implications for Scale-up

1995 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 980-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Honarpour ◽  
A.S. Cullick ◽  
Naji Saad ◽  
N.V. Humphreys
Keyword(s):  
Relative Permeability ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Rock Heterogeneity

Effective Relative Permeability in Scale-Up and Simulation

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naji Saad ◽  
A.S. Cullick ◽  
M.M. Honarpour
Keyword(s):  
Relative Permeability ◽  
Scale Up

Scale Up of Pore-Network Models into Reservoir Scale: Optimization of Inflow Control Devices Placement

SPE Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Farzad Bashtani ◽  
Mazda Irani ◽  
Apostolos Kantzas
Keyword(s):  
Pore Structure ◽  
Capillary Pressure ◽  
Relative Permeability ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Pore Network ◽  
Flow In Porous Media ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Control Devices ◽  
Relative Permeability Curves ◽  
Capillary Pressure Curves

Summary Improvements to more advanced tools, such as inflow control devices (ICDs), create a high drawdown regime close to wellbores. Gas liberation within the formation occurs when the drawdown pressure is reduced below the bubblepoint pressure, which in turn reduces oil mobility by reducing its relative permeability, and potentially reducing oil flow. The key input in any reservoir modeling to compare the competition between gas and liquid flow toward ICDs is the relative permeability of different phases. Pore-network modeling (PNM) has been used to compute the relative permeability curves of oil, gas, and water based on the pore structure of the formation. In this paper, we explain the variability of pore structure on its relative permeability, and for a similar formation and identical permeability, we explain how other factors, such as connectivity and throat radius distribution, can vary the characteristic curves. By using a boundary element method, we also incorporate the expected relative permeability and capillary pressure curves into the modeling. The results show that such variability in the pore network has a less than 10% impact on production gas rates, but its effect on oil production can be significant. Another important finding of such modeling is that providing the PNM-created relative permeabilities may provide totally different direction on setting the operational constraints. For example, in the case studied in this paper, PNM-created relative permeability curves suggest that a reduction of flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) increases the oil rate, but for the case modeled with a Corey correlation, changes in FBHP will not create any uplift. The results of such work show the importance of PNM in well completion design and probabilistic analysis of the performance, and can be extended based on different factors of the reservoir in future research. Although PNM has been widely used to study the multiphase flow in porous media in academia, the application of such modeling in reservoir and production engineering is quite narrow. In this study, we develop a framework that shows the general user the importance of PNM simulation and its implementation in day-to-day modeling. With this approach, the PNM can be used not just to provide relative permeability or capillary pressure curves on a core or pore- scale, but to preform simulations at the wellbore or reservoir scale as well to optimize the current completions.

Scale-Up Of Reservoir Model Relative Permeability Using A Global Method

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 149-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Li ◽  
A.S. Cullick ◽  
L.W. Lake
Keyword(s):  
Relative Permeability ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Reservoir Model ◽  
Global Method

NiAl precipitation in Fe-12w/o Cr-5w/o Ni-4w/o Al

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 202-203
Author(s):  
L.E. Murr ◽  
J.S. Dunning ◽  
S. Shankar
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Alloy Composition ◽  
Chromium Content ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Optical Metallography ◽  
Property Evaluation ◽  
310 Stainless Steel ◽  
Microstructural Studies

Aluminum additions to conventional 18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steel compositions impart excellent resistance to high sulfur environments. However, problems are typically encountered with aluminum additions above about 1% due to embrittlement caused by aluminum in solid solution and the precipitation of NiAl. Consequently, little use has been made of aluminum alloy additions to stainless steels for use in sulfur or H2S environments in the chemical industry, energy conversion or generation, and mineral processing, for example.A research program at the Albany Research Center has concentrated on the development of a wrought alloy composition with as low a chromium content as possible, with the idea of developing a low-chromium substitute for 310 stainless steel (25Cr-20Ni) which is often used in high-sulfur environments. On the basis of workability and microstructural studies involving optical metallography on 100g button ingots soaked at 700°C and air-cooled, a low-alloy composition Fe-12Cr-5Ni-4Al (in wt %) was selected for scale up and property evaluation.

Scale-up of polyphenolic isolation by HPLC from Uncaria guianensis leaves by applying chromatographic models

Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
RS Barboza ◽  
BR Rocha ◽  
AC Siani ◽  
LMM Valente ◽  
JL Mazzei
Keyword(s):  
Scale Up
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