Fractured Reservoir Simulation: Case Studies

Author(s):  
P.M. Boerrigter ◽  
B.L.E.C. van de Leemput ◽  
Johan Pieters ◽  
Krijn Wit ◽  
J.G.J. Ypma
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-492
Author(s):  
Hussein Mustapha ◽  
Konstantinos Makromallis ◽  
Alberto Cominelli

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniil Valeryevich Balin ◽  
Ilya Georgievich Alekhin ◽  
Vyacheslav Igorevich Brovko ◽  
Anton Georgievich Naimyshin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Han ◽  
Guotong Ren ◽  
Rami M. Younis

Abstract In the context of remote sensing, the vast disparity in characteristic scales between seismic deformation (e.g. milliseconds) and transient flow (e.g. hours) allows a "two-model paradigm" for geophysics and reservoir simulation. In the context of flow-induced geohazard risk mitigation and micro-seismic data integration, this paradigm breaks down. Under micro-seismic deformation, events occur with high-frequency, and over sustained duration during which the rock-fluid coupling is significant. In risk mitigation scenarios, the onset of seismic deformation is directly tied to quasi-static coupling periods. This work develops an approach to reservoir simulation modeling that allows simultaneous resolution of transient (inertial) poromechanics and multiphase fluid flow in the presence of fracture. A mixed discretization scheme combining the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) is extended using a second-order implicit Newmark time integration scheme for the inertial mechanics. A Lagrange multiplier method is developed to model pressure-dependent contact traction in fractures. The contact constraints are adapted to accommodate fracture opening. Slip-weakening fracture friction models are incorporated. Finally, a time-step controller is proposed to combine local discretization error with contact traction and slip-rate control along the fractures. This strategy allows automatic adaptation to resolve quasi-static, inter-seismic triggering, and co-seismic spontaneous rupture periods within one model. The model is verified to simulate complete induced earthquake sequences, including inter-seismic and dynamic rupture phases. The performance of the adaptive model is illustrated for cases with various set-ups of production and injection periods in a fractured reservoir with explicit fracture representation.


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