A Continuum-Damage-Mechanics Model of Hydraulic Fracturing (includes associated papers 26282, 26303, 27734 and 27738 )

1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (03) ◽  
pp. 198-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Valko ◽  
M.J. Economides
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Fracturing ◽  
Damage Mechanics ◽  
Continuum Damage Mechanics ◽  
Continuum Damage ◽  
Mechanics Model

Modelling the asymmetric tension–compression properties of additively manufactured alloys using continuum damage mechanics

2021 ◽  
pp. 146442072110134
Author(s):  
A Nayebi ◽  
H Rokhgireh ◽  
M Araghi ◽  
M Mohammadi
Keyword(s):  
Damage Mechanics ◽  
Continuum Damage Mechanics ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Continuum Damage ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Compression Properties ◽  
Mechanics Model ◽  
Stress Components ◽  
Tension And Compression ◽  
Closure Effect

Additively manufactured parts often comprise internal porosities due to the manufacturing process, which needs to be considered in modelling their mechanical behaviour. It was experimentally shown that additively manufactured parts’ tensile and compressive mechanical properties are different for various metallic alloys. In this study, isotropic continuum damage mechanics is used to model additively manufactured alloys’ tension and compression behaviours. Compressive stress components can shrink discontinuities present in additively manufactured alloys. Therefore, the crack closure effect was employed to describe different behaviours during uniaxial tension and compression tests. A finite element model embedded in an ABAQUS’s UMAT format was developed to account for the isotropic continuum damage mechanics model. The numerical results of tension and compression tests were compared with experimental observations for additively manufactured maraging steel, AlSi10Mg and Ti-6Al-4V. Stress–strain curves in tension and compression of these alloys were obtained using the continuum damage mechanics model and compared well with the experimental results.

Predicting the wear coefficient and friction coefficient in dry point contact using continuum damage mechanics

2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar Ghatrehsamani ◽  
Saleh Akbarzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Damage Mechanics ◽  
Point Contact ◽  
Continuum Damage Mechanics ◽  
Continuum Damage ◽  
Wear Coefficient ◽  
Mechanics Model ◽  
Pin On Disk ◽  
Disk Test ◽  
The Continuum

Wear coefficient and friction coefficient are two of the key parameters in the performance of any tribo-system. The main purpose of the present research is to use continuum damage mechanics to predict wear coefficient. Thus, a contact model is utilized that can be used to obtain the friction coefficient between the contacting surfaces. By applying this model to the continuum damage mechanics model, the wear coefficient between dry surfaces is predicted. One of the advantages of using this model is that the wear coefficient can be numerically predicted unlike other methods which highly rely on experimental data. In order to verify the results predicted by this model, tests were performed using pin-on-disk test rig for several ST37 samples. The results indicated that the wear coefficient increases with increasing the friction coefficient.

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