Pressure Transient Analysis of a Shallow Horizontal Gas Well: Test Objectives, Design, Procedure, Interpretation, and Application of Results

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Cochrane ◽  
K.C. Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Well Test ◽  
Gas Well ◽  
Pressure Transient Analysis ◽  
Pressure Transient

scholarly journals An approximation of behind-casing hydraulic conductivity between layers from transient pressure analysis

DYNA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (210) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Freddy Humberto Escobar ◽  
Angela María Palomino ◽  
Alfredo Ghisays Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Conductivity ◽  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Test Interpretation ◽  
Well Test ◽  
Transient Pressure ◽  
Pressure Transient Analysis ◽  
Pressure Transient ◽  
Transient Pressure Analysis ◽  
Pressure Analysis

Flow behind the casing has normally been identified and quantified using production logging tools. Very few applications of pressure transient analysis, which is much cheaper, have been devoted to determining compromised cemented zones. In this work, a methodology for a well test interpretation for determining conductivity behind the casing is developed. It provided good results with synthetic examples.

Pressure Transient Analysis for Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoirs with Large Scale Fractures-Caves in Series Connection

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Cuiqiao Xing ◽  
Hongjun Yin ◽  
Hongfei Yuan ◽  
Jing Fu ◽  
Guohan Xu
Keyword(s):  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Carbonate Reservoir ◽  
Carbonate Reservoirs ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Well Test ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Pressure Transient Analysis ◽  
Linear Flow ◽  
Pressure Transient ◽  
Well Test Model

Abstract Fractured vuggy carbonate reservoirs are highly heterogeneous and non-continuous, and contains not only erosion pores and fractures but also the vugs. Unfortunately, the current well test model cannot be used to analyze fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs, due to the limitations of actual geological characteristics. To solve the above-mentioned problem, a pressure transient analysis model for fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir with radial composite reservoir that the series multi-sacle fractures and caves exist and dual-porosity medium (fracture and erosion pore) is established in this paper, which is suitable for fractured vuggy reservoirs. Laplace transformation is used to alter and solve the mathematical model. The main fractures' linear flow and the radial flow of caves drainage area are solved by coupling. The pressure-transient curves of the bottomhole have been obtained with the numerical inversion algorithms. The typical curves for well test model which has been established are drawn, and flow periods are analyzed. The sensitivity analysis for different parameters is analyzed. The variation characteristic of typical curves is by the theoretical analysis. With the increasing of fracture length, the time of linear flow is increased. While the cave radius is the bigger, the convex and concave of the curve is the larger. As a field example, actual test data is analyzed by the established model. An efficient well test analysis model is developed, and it can be used to interpret the actual pressure data for fracture-cavity carbonate reservoirs.

Prediction of Perforation Efficiency in Gas Well Using Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukotrihadiyono Tejo ◽  
Yasutra Amega ◽  
Irawan Dedy
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Empirical Relation ◽  
Skin Damage ◽  
Gas Well ◽  
Pressure Transient Analysis ◽  
Pressure Transient ◽  
Rate Test ◽  
Short Time

Abstract The efficiency of perforation is an important aspect in gas well since it affects near wellbore pressure drop related to turbulent flow. The perforation efficiency is correlated with non-Darcy skin that is able to be distinguished by pressure transient analysis of isochronal test (Swift et al., 1962), or evaluated from multi-rate flow test data plot coefficients (Jones et al., 1976), or type curve of single build up test following constant-rate production (Spivey et al., 2004). A simple single rate pressure transient analysis which is supported by parameters derived from historical multi rate test data was also proven to differentiate skin damage and non-Darcy skin (Aminian et al., 2007). Unfortunately there are trade-offs between accurateness and analysis time in these aforementioned methods. Quick analysis of perforation efficiency is often needed during well completion and workover activities, to decide whether re-perforation job is required or not. To overcome the challenges of limited time for data acquisition and evaluation, an empirical relation between actual perforation length, skin damage, and laminar-turbulence flow coefficients that are obtained from short-time multi rate test is important to predict the perforation efficiency. The empirical relation will be developed using machine learning. A simple gas reservoir model is built and then run with variations of reservoir permeability, perforation interval length, near wellbore permeability, and vertical anisotropy to generate large numbers of hypothetical multi rate test data. The data set of laminar coefficient, turbulence coefficient, absolute open flow, skin damage, and perforation length will then be trained and tested to create empirical relation using supervised regression method which will afterwards be applied to several actual field cases. This study will elaborate the development of empirical relation of perforation efficiency with the distinct parameters obtained from simple short-time multi rate test data, what other factors will influence the empirical relation, as well as become the possible condition limit of the field application of the developed empirical relation.

Transient Pressure Analysis of Wells Intercepted by Partially Penetrating Finite Conductivity Hydraulic Fractures

2013 ◽  
Vol 446-447 ◽  
pp. 479-485
Author(s):  
De Tang Lu ◽  
Qing Xie ◽  
Cong Niu ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Fracture ◽  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Contradictory Result ◽  
Hydraulic Fractures ◽  
Finite Conductivity ◽  
Well Test ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Transient Pressure ◽  
Pressure Transient Analysis ◽  
Pressure Transient

Most current pressure transient analysis techniques of hydraulically fractured wells are based on the fully penetrating assumption, which assumes equal thickness of hydraulic fracture and the formation. However, field application show that the fractures thickness can be shorter than the thickness of formation, which leads to vertical flow into the fracture. Thus applying the thickness equality assumption of current well test models to a partial penetrating fracture may give contradictory result. Further, there are very few studies concerning pressure transient analysis of partial penetrated wells. So it is important to develop analysis model and procedure to this type of fracture. In this paper, we presented an analytical model for partially penetrating hydraulic fracture in isotropic systems, along with the assumption that fracture is finite conductive. This model is then applied in the analysis of field production data, which verified validity of this new model.

scholarly journals Pressure Transient Analysis for a Horizontal Well in Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoirs Using a Linear Composite Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Yong-Gang Duan ◽  
Ke-Yi Ren ◽  
Quan-Tang Fang ◽  
Ming-Qiang Wei ◽  
Morteza Dejam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Carbonate Reservoirs ◽  
Dual Porosity ◽  
Well Test ◽  
Rock Matrix ◽  
Pressure Transient Analysis ◽  
Pressure Transient ◽  
Type Curves

Carbonate reservoirs usually have strong anisotropy. Oil and gas recovery from fractured reservoirs is highly challenging due to complicated mechanisms involved in production from these reservoirs. A horizontal well completed in these reservoirs may extend through multiple zones, including homogeneous, dual-porosity, and triple-porosity formations. Traditional well test models assume that the entire length of a horizontal or multilateral well remains in the same formation with uniform properties. A well test model for pressure transient analysis of horizontal wells extending through a carbonate reservoir consisting of natural fractures, rock matrix, and vugs with different properties is presented in this study. The focus of this study is on dual-porosity (fracture-matrix) and triple-porosity (fracture-matrix-vug) reservoirs, considering the pseudosteady interporosity flows from rock matrix and vugs into fractures. A multizone triple-porosity model was established and solved by using the point source function, Green’s function, and coupling of multiple reservoir sections. The corresponding type curves were developed, and sensitivity analysis was carried out. The type curves of flow stage division reveal that a horizontal well traversing a three-section reservoir including homogeneous, dual-porosity (fracture-matrix)/triple-porosity (fracture-vug-matrix), and homogeneous sections identifies the stages of pseudosteady interporosity flow from matrix and vug into fracture, fracture pseudoradial flow, system linear flow, system pseudoradial flow, and pseudosteady flow occur in sequence. The greater the difference of permeability between the dual-porosity/triple-porosity section and the two homogeneous sections, the more obvious the interporosity flow on the pressure derivative curve. This approach satisfies the need for pressure transient analysis for a horizontal well that traverses two or more regions with distinct properties in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs.

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