World First Slim Tractor Conveyance in Open Hole Horizontal Wells Under Continuous CO2 Injection for EOR Monitoring - A Case Study from an Onshore Field in the United Arab Emirates

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayat. Abdi Jibar ◽  
Muhammad Syafruddin ◽  
Maad Subaihi ◽  
Karem Alejandra ◽  
Mariam AL Reyami ◽  
...  

Abstract ADNOC has started several years ago few CO2 pilot projects to explore its feasibility for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in Rumaitha oil field in United Arab Emirates. The CO2 injector wells, to be discussed in this paper, were completed with open-hole horizontal completion, aiming to maximize CO2 injectivity by increasing the contact area between a wellbore and the formation. However, logging these wells for surveillance and intervention has been a challenge, due to the corrosive wellbore environment, tubing minimum restriction and depth reach limitation for both Coiled Tubing (CT) and conventional Tractor conveyance. The current study focusses on using new Slim-hole Tractor, run first time worldwide in CO2 injector wells to convey the logging tools across these long open-hole horizontal wells for rig-less reservoir monitoring and injection optimization. The advanced design Slim Tractor uses high expansion and reciprocating system for increased contact area with the wellbore, to convey logging tools in the horizontal open-hole and cased-hole completions. Several improvements were made over the existing conventional Tractors, such as the increase of pull out of hole capabilities, increased debris tolerance, improved gripping and be able to operate in sour environments. Furthermore, logging while tractoring feature for this advanced Tractor is a key differentiator in horizontal logging to achieve logging objectives the earliest possible while minimizing the acquisition time, reducing the footprint on the well sites, hence less HSE issues and better operations efficiency. This paper presents field experiment conducted on 3 wells in Rumaitha field. The Novel Slim Openhole Tractor was run successfully, first time worldwide in CO2 injector, to convey multiphase production logging tool across a long openhole horizontal completions, in order to determine CO2 zonal injectivity, investigate the presence of possible thief zones, CO2 flow behind the casing. These jobs were conducted real-time to optimize the logging operation and reduce CO2 exposure on the tools. Over 30,000 ft successful tractoring across the 3 horizontal openhole wells. Tractor depth reach exceeded the expectations, almost 100% achieved in 2 wells. The Slim Tractor has also successfully negotiated and passed across multiple washout zones and restrictions encountered, without any issues and the tools were retrieved to surface without any debris clogged on the Tractor arms. Excellent data quality was acquired from the multiphase production logging tool and pulsed Neutron tool during shut-in and flowing at different injection rates in extremely shorter time compared to CT, saving days of operating time. This study helped to delineate the conveyance strategies to be adopted in the upcoming CO2 openhole wells and contributed to enhance the understanding of zonal injectivity distributions across the reservoir. The results will be also incorporated into the reservoir model to understand the effect of injectivity on pore pressure, fracture and faults initiations and their effects on sweep efficiency in EOR and Carbon sequestration in carbon storage projects.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Pourpak ◽  
Samuel Taubert ◽  
Marios Theodorakopoulos ◽  
Arnaud Lefebvre-Prudencio ◽  
Chay Pointer ◽  
...  

Abstract The Diyab play is an emerging unconventional play in the Middle East. Up to date, reservoir characterization assessments have proved adequate productivity of the play in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In this paper, an advanced simulation and modeling workflow is presented, which was applied on selected wells located on an appraisal area, by integrating geological, geomechanical, and hydraulic fracturing data. Results will be used to optimize future well landing points, well spacing and completion designs, allowing to enhance the Stimulated Rock Volume (SRV) and its consequent production. A 3D static model was built, by propagating across the appraisal area, all subsurface static properties from core-calibrated petrophysical and geomechanical logs which originate from vertical pilot wells. In addition, a Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) derived from numerous image logs was imported in the model. Afterwards, completion data from one multi-stage hydraulically fracked horizontal well was integrated into the sector model. Simulations of hydraulic fracturing were performed and the sector model was calibrated to the real hydraulic fracturing data. Different scenarios for the fracture height were tested considering uncertainties related to the fracture barriers. This has allowed for a better understanding of the fracture propagation and SRV creation in the reservoir at the main target. In the last step, production resulting from the SRV was simulated and calibrated to the field data. In the end, the calibrated parameters were applied to the newly drilled nearby horizontal wells in the same area, while they were hydraulically fractured with different completion designs and the simulated SRVs of the new wells were then compared with the one calculated on the previous well. Applying a fully-integrated geology, geomechanics, completion and production workflow has helped us to understand the impact of geology, natural fractures, rock mechanical properties and stress regimes in the SRV geometry for the unconventional Diyab play. This work also highlights the importance of data acquisition, reservoir characterization and of SRV simulation calibration processes. This fully integrated workflow will allow for an optimized completion strategy, well landing and spacing for the future horizontal wells. A fully multi-disciplinary simulation workflow was applied to the Diyab unconventional play in onshore UAE. This workflow illustrated the most important parameters impacting the SRV creation and production in the Diyab formation for he studied area. Multiple simulation scenarios and calibration runs showed how sensitive the SRV can be to different parameters and how well placement and fracture jobs can be possibly improved to enhance the SRV creation and ultimately the production performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 823-830
Author(s):  
Nikita Bondarenko ◽  
Sherilyn Williams-Stroud ◽  
Jared Freiburg ◽  
Roman Makhnenko

Carbon sequestration activities are increasing in a global effort to mitigate the effects of greenhouse gas emissions on the climate. Injection of wastewater and oil-field fluids is known to induce seismic activity. This makes it important to understand how that risk relates to CO2 injection. Injection of supercritical CO2 into the Cambrian Mt. Simon sandstone in Illinois Basin induced microseismicity that was observed below the reservoir, primarily in the Precambrian crystalline basement. Geomechanical and flow properties of rock samples from the involved formations were measured in the laboratory and compared with geophysical log data and petrographic analysis. The controlling factors for induced microseismicity in the basement seem to be the hydraulic connection between the reservoir and basement rock and reactivation of pre-existing faults or fractures in the basement. Additionally, the presence of a laterally continuous low-permeability layer between reservoir and basement may have prevented downward migration of pore pressure and reactivation of critically stressed planes of weakness in the basement. Results of the geomechanical characterization of this intermediate layer indicate that it may act as an effective barrier for fluid penetration into the basement and that induced microseismicity is likely to be controlled by the pre-existing system of faults. This is because the intact material is not expected to fail under the reservoir stress conditions.


Author(s):  
L. G. Vakulenko ◽  
◽  
O. D. Nikolenko ◽  
D. A. Novikov ◽  
P. A. Yan ◽  
...  

A comprehensive study of the composition of sand and silt deposits of the Yu1 horizon of the Vasyuganskaya Formation upper part of the Verkh-Tarskoye oil field has been carried out. Associations of authigenic minerals have been determined in their cement, among which the calcite is the most widespread. According to petrographic parameters, three generations of calcite have been identified for which detailed isotopicgeochemical and ultramicroscopic studies were carried out for the first time. Wide and multi directional changes in the isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen and in the chemical composition of carbonate minerals were recorded, they indicate significant variations in the conditions of diagenesis and catagenesis, primarily temperature, and different sources of CO2. Significant variations in the isotopic composition of formation waters and its relationship with the isotopic composition of carbonates have been established. Thus, a narrow interval of close δ13C values was revealed, amounting to –10.5 to –9.1 ‰ in the formation waters of group II, and from –10.7 to –9.1 ‰ in calcites of the third generation. The source of CO2 in this system should be considered a carbon dioxide, which is formed in the process of metamorphism of carbonate rocks of the Paleozoic age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Haidar Salim Anan

The taxonomical consideration, probable phylogeny and stratigraphic significance of twenty-eight middle Eocene (Bartonian) planktic foraminiferal species from the eastern limb of Jabal Hafit, Al Ain area, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Northern Oman Mountains (NOM) are presented, and twenty one of them are illustrated. Identification of these twenty-eight species belonging to ten genera Globoturborotalia, Subbotina, Globigerinatheka, Inordinatosphaera, Orbulinoides, Hantkenina, Acarinina, Morozovelloides, Pseudohastigerina and Turborotalia has led to the recognition of three biostratigraphic zones, in ascending order: Morozovelloides lehneri PRZ (E11), Orbulinoides beckmanni TRZ (E12) and Morozovelloides crassata HOZ (E13). Eight out of the identified species are recorded, in this study, for the first time from Jabal Hafit: Globoturborotalia martini, Subbotina gortanii, S. jacksonensis, S. senni, Globigerinatheca barri, Acarinina praetopilensis, A. punctocarinata and Morozovelloides bandyi. The second or third record of three species from J. Hafit outside its original records are recently documented by the present author: Inordinatosphaera indica, Hantkenina australis and H. compressa. The paleontology, paleoclimatology and paleogeographic distribution of the identified taxa at Jabal Hafit and other Paleogene outcrops in the UAE and Tethys are presented and discussed. The identified fauna emphasis the wide geographic areas in the Tethys, from Atlantic to Indian-Pacific Oceans via Mediterranean.


2018 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
N. A. Aksenova ◽  
E. Yu. Lipatov ◽  
T. A. Haritonova

The article presents the experience of drilling horizontal wells at the Koshilskoye oil field in Jurassic sediments (UV1 formation) with application of environmentally safe emulsion drilling mud system BARADRIL-N XP-07 which has proved cost-effective.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5020 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-129
Author(s):  
D. CHRISTOPHER DARLING ◽  
JEONG YOO

The family Perilampidae is reported for the first time from the Arabian Peninsula. Krombeinius almokha Darling n. sp. is described from Yemen and seven species of Perilampus Latreille are recorded and illustrated from Yemen and the United Arab Emirates. Two species are recognized in the P. auratus group, Perilampus ardens Yoo & Darling n. sp., P. awbalus Yoo & Darling n. sp., one species in the P. laevifrons/chrysopae group, Perilampus khor Yoo & Darling n. sp., three species in the P. tristis group, Perilampus rainerius (Argaman), 1990, P. houbaraensis Yoo & Darling n. sp., P. yemenensis n. sp., and Perilampus microgastris Ferrière, 1930. The species show primarily Afrotropical and Palaearctic affinities. Comparisons and images are also provided for five extralimital species, P. auratus Panzer, 1798, P. tristis Mayr, 1905, P. chrysonotus Förster, 1859, P. seyrigi Risbec, 1952, and P. noemi Nikol’skaya, 1952, and a lectotype is designated for P. microgastris (present designation). The biogeographic affinities of the Arabian Peninsula Perilampidae are discussed as is “dwarfism” in desert Hymenoptera.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (01) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Trent Jacobs

Pumping proppant down a wellbore is the easy part. Ensuring that the precious material does its job is another matter. A trio of field studies recently presented at the 2020 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition (ATCE) highlight in different ways how emerging technology and old-fashioned problem solving are moving the industry needle on proppant and conductivity control. These examples include the adoption of unconventional completion techniques in a conventional oil field in Russia and work to validate the use of small amounts of ceramic proppant in North Dakota’s tight-oil formations. Both studies seek to counter widely held assumptions about proppant conductivity. A third study details a recently developed chemical coating that Permian Basin producers are applying “on the fly” to sand before it is pumped downhole. The new adhesive material has found a niche in helping operators mitigate the amount of sand that returns to surface during flowback, a sectorwide issue that drives up completion costs and later may spell trouble for artificial lift systems. Disproving “The Overflush Paradigm” After conventional reservoirs are hydraulically fractured, both from vertical and horizontal wells, it has been standard practice for decades to treat the newly propped perforations with a gentle touch. The approach to this end is known as underflushing. When underflushing, the goal is to leave behind just a few barrels’ worth of proppant-laden slurry over the perforations before attempting to complete further stages. The motivation for this boils down to the need for an insurance policy against displacing the near-wellbore proppant pack and causing the open fracture face to pinch off before it ever has a chance to transmit hydrocarbons. Such carefulness comes at a price. Underflushing raises the risk of needing a cleanout before oil can flow optimally to surface. This not only delays the arrival of first oil, it means extra equipment and personnel are required. However, a more glaring downside to underflushing is that it appears to be an unnecessary precaution. The near-wellbore fracture area is, in fact, more robust than what conventional wisdom allows credit for.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document