World's First Successful Coiled Tubing Intervention to Stimulate Four Laterals in a Single Trip

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled M. Matar ◽  
Abdullah B. Al-Mutairi ◽  
Nakul Khandelwal ◽  
Sapna Chawla ◽  
Mohammad Alkreebani ◽  
...  

Abstract Drilling a multilateral well is generally recommended for several reasons such as achieving higher productivity indices and improving recovery in tight, low-permeable zones. While the many benefits of multilateral wells are attractive, they also have drawbacks which make these wells challenging. A key challenge is how to effectively stimulate all the laterals after they have been drilled. This paper presents the application of a unique intervention technique in a multilateral well to stimulate several laterals in a single run. To increase reservoir contact area the operator drilled a multilateral well composed of 4 legs. This was carried out despite the absence of proven ways to stimulate each lateral individually. This intervention would also present the following challenges: Well displacement and stimulation would require multiple re-entries into each lateral, all conducted from a drilling rig. All the laterals were known to branch off from the low side of the bore, so individual lateral and main-bore selection would be complex. Extended reach laterals require accurate friction lockup modelling and mitigations. The unique solution presented in this paper includes the use of real-time Hybrid cable coiled tubing (RTHCT) technology. This incorporates a hybrid cable installed in the coiled tubing (CT) string and a modular sensing bottom-hole assembly (MSBHA). Electrically controlled indexing tool, inclination sensor, tool-face sensor, and hydraulic knuckle joint were used as part of the BHA to enable real-time diagnostics and dynamic controls from surface to successfully enter the lateral legs. The MSBHA enabled the orientation of the BHA electrically to any position required using software to determine and control the exact position of the BHA. This paper presents a solution to all the above-mentioned challenges. It discusses the successful implementation of the RTHCT to displace and stimulate all the 4 laterals in a single CT trip in less than seven days, pumping over 7,000 bbls of various chemical systems and covering an open-hole length of 11,176 ft. Unlike other technologies, the RTHCT technology confirmed entries into the laterals without the need to tag the bottom of the lateral, saving substantial time. Enabling re-entry in these 4 laterals represented a world record translating into major efficiency improvements and cost savings for the project. This intervention also represented the first time in Kuwait that more than 2 laterals have been accessed in a CT run.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie S. Duthie ◽  
Hussain A. Saiood ◽  
Abdulaziz A. Al-Anizi ◽  
Norman B. Moore ◽  
Carol Correia

Abstract Successful reservoir surveillance and production monitoring is a key component for effectively managing any field production strategy. For production logging in openhole horizontal extended reach wells (ERWs), the challenges are formidable and extensive; logging these extreme lengths in a cased hole would be difficult enough, but are considerably exaggerated in the openhole condition. A coiled tubing (CT) logging run in open hole must also contend with increased frictional forces, high dogleg severity, a quicker onset of helical buckling and early lockup. The challenge to effectively log these ERWs is further complicated by constraints in the completion where electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) are installed including a 2.4" bypass section. Although hydraulically powered coiled tubing tractors already existed, a slim CT tractor with real-time logging capabilities was not available in the market. In partnership with a specialist CT tractor manufacturer, a slim logging CT tractor was designed and built to meet the exceptional demands to pull the CT to target depth. The tractor is 100% hydraulically powered, with no electrical power allowing for uninterrupted logging during tractoring. The tractor is powered by the differential pressure from the bore of the CT to the wellbore, and is operated by a pre-set pump rate from surface. Developed to improve the low coverage in open hole ERW logging jobs, the tractor underwent extensive factory testing before being deployed to the field. The tractor was rigged up on location with the production logging tool and ran in hole. Once the coil tubing locked up, the tractor was activated and pulled the coil to cover over 90% of the open hole section delivering a pulling force of up to 3,200 lb. Real-time production logging was conducted simultaneously with the tractor activated, flowing and shut-in passes were completed to successfully capture the zonal inflow profile. Real-time logging with the tractor is logistically efficient and allows instantaneous decision making to repeat passes for improved data quality. The new slim logging tractor is the world's slimmest most compact, and the first of its kind CT tractor that enables production logging operations in horizontal extended reach open hole wells. The ability to successfully log these extended reach wells cannot be understated, reservoir simulations and management decisions can only as good as the quality of data available. Some of the advantages of drilling extended reach wells such as increased reservoir contact, reduced footprint and less wells drilled will be lost if sufficient reservoir surveillance cannot be achieved. To maximize the benefits of ERWs, creative solutions and innovative designs must continually be developed to push the boundaries further.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent Perry

Although the microhole coiled tubing drilling rigs have been used extensively in Canada, their application in the U.S. has been very limited. In an effort to introduce this technology to the U.S. operators, GTI, with the support of DOE∕NETL, has completed a successful field testing of the coiled tubing microhole drilling technology. In this paper we report results of field testing of the system in 25 wells drilled in the Niobrara unconventional gas play of Kansas and Colorado. The objective of the field test was to measure and document the rig performance under actual drilling conditions. In these tests, a coiled tubing drilling rig (designed and built by T Gipson with Advanced Drilling Technologies Inc.) was utilized. The rig operations have continued to improve to the point where it now drills a 3100ft well in a single day. Well cost savings of approximately 30% over conventional rotary well drilling have been documented. A description of the rig and a summary of its performance in the Niobrara unconventional gas play are included. In addition, an estimate of economic advantages of widespread application of microhole drilling technology in the lower 48 states is presented.


Author(s):  
Kent F. Perry

Although The Microhole Coiled Tubing Drilling rigs have been used extensively in Canada, their application in the U.S. has been very limited. In an effort to introduce this technology to the U.S. operators; GTI, with the support of DOE/NETL has completed successful field testing of coiled tubing microhole drilling technology. In this paper we report results of field testing of the system in 25 wells drilled in the Niobrara unconventional gas play of Kansas and Colorado. The objective of the field test was to measure and document the rig performance under actual drilling conditions. In these tests, a coiled tubing drilling rig (designed and bulit by Tom Gipson with Advanced Drilling Technologies Inc. (ADT)) was utilized. The rig operations have continued to improve to the point where it now drills a 3,100-foot well in a single day. Well cost savings of approximately 30% over conventional rotary well drilling have been documented. A description of the rig and a summary of its performance in the Niobrara unconventional gas play are included. In addition, an estimate of economic advantages of widespread application of microhole drilling technology in the Lower 48 States is presented.


2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen C. F. Chan ◽  
Vincent T. Y. Ng

The Internet and the World-Wide Web created a new infrastructure and new possibilities for concurrent engineering. In order to support real-time (synchronous) collaborative solid shape design, however, some major issues still have to be resolved. These involved deployment of solid modeling software on the Web, shared access to common solid models, communication and control of the design actions among designers, and efficient representation of the many different but related design versions of the product. This paper discusses the development of a real-time collaborative solid modeling system that addresses these issues. The prototype system has been implemented in a client-server environment in Java, using the Java Remote Method Invocation package for networking support.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmawan Rena ◽  
Ewan Robb ◽  
Ibnu Maulana ◽  
Aswin Batubara ◽  
Yulia Yulia ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper details the first implementation of a deep-set downhole hydraulic lubricator valve (DHLV) in Indonesia. This application was implemented in Jambaran field, onshore Central Java as part of Jambaran-Tiung Biru (JTB) national strategic project. Jambaran is a large carbonate gas field development located in proximity to densely populated areas. Since the field's reservoir contains significant concentrations of CO2 and H2S, it was important to design the completions to be able to perforate and test the wells safely without endangering the surrounding area. To produce as per reservoir management strategy, 800 ft of reservoir section drainage was required. Multiple completion designs were considered in the initial stages which included consideration of an open hole completions design, multiple wireline perforating runs and a cased hole live well single trip coiled tubing gun system. The rigless single trip coiled tubing gun deployment system was chosen due to safety and efficiency factors. With a deep set DHLV as the primary barrier in controlling the wells following perforating substantial daily rental cost savings can be realized during perforating operations. JTB field was developed by drilling 5 new well plus 1 re-entry well. The completions design was similar in all 6 wells. A 2 step completion design was utilized, to compensate for life of well tubing movement load, this consisted of a polished bore receptacle and production packer assembly in the lower completion. The 2nd stage of the completion consisted of 7" × 5-1/2" tubing with Tubing Retrievable Safety Valve (TRSV), DHLV, Permanent Downhole Gauge (PDHG) and production seal assembly. Strategically placing the PDHG below the DHLV enabled monitoring of bottom hole pressure during shut in without use of memory gauges validating the DHLV as primary barrier during gun retrieval. The production seal assembly was tied back into the lower polished bore receptacle that was previously set. The deep-set DHLV enabled the operator to (i) safely run long TCP gun assemblies up to 911 ft of gross gun length per well to perforate the whole well in 1 trip, (ii) POOH guns efficiently with one time bleed off (iii) efficiently initiate the pressure build up phase by shutting in the well against the DHLV as opposed to a surface valve prior to flowing the well and (iv) gun assemblies retrieved without the need to kill the well. After completing and well testing all 6 wells, the benefits of implementing the deep-set DHLV was immediately realized. By perforating underbalanced, omitting the well kill process and immediately proceeding with pressure build up by closing the DHLV resulted in operator savings of approximately 1.5 million USD over the entire rigless completion campaign.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edison Barrera ◽  
Andres Nunez ◽  
Kamal Atriby ◽  
Mauricio Corona ◽  
Mohamed AlMahroos ◽  
...  

Abstract In the Oil and Gas industry, there is a constant look for time and cost savings through performance enhancement and risk reduction. Not less important, wellbore quality becomes a crucial factor across target production intervals which enable safe and optimum completion operations in the well. While the techniques to drill wells constantly evolve, technology is advancing at faster pace every year. The application of new tools and digital technologies is the step change from progessive growth to exponential increase in performance. This paper contains a detailed description of a successful implementation of a combined integrated strategy, including the procedures established to maximize both; performance and wellbore quality in highly deviated and lateral horizontal sections in deep gas wells in a giant gas field in the Middle East. It describes the application of specific technologies that helped to improve wellbore quality and allowed corrections in Real Time.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Laurie Duthie ◽  
Hussain Saiood ◽  
Abdulaziz Anizi ◽  
Bruce Moore

Summary Successful reservoir surveillance and production monitoring is a key component for effectively managing any field production strategy. For production logging in openhole horizontal extended reach wells (ERWs), the challenges are formidable and extensive; logging these extreme lengths in a cased hole would be difficult enough but is considerably exaggerated in the openhole condition. A coiled-tubing (CT) logging run in open hole must also contend with increased frictional forces, high dogleg severity, a quicker onset of helical buckling, and early lockup. The challenge of effectively logging these ERWs is further complicated by constraints in the completion where electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) are installed, including a 2.4-in. bypass section. Although hydraulically powered CT tractors already existed, a slim CT tractor with real-time logging capabilities was not available in the market. In partnership with a specialist CT tractor manufacturer, a slim logging CT tractor was designed and built to meet the exceptional demands of pulling the CT to target depth (TD). The tractor is 100% hydraulically powered, with no electrical power, allowing for uninterrupted logging during tractoring. The tractor is powered by the differential pressure from the bore of the CT to the wellbore and is operated by a preset pump rate from surface. Developed to improve the low coverage in openhole ERW logging jobs, the tractor underwent extensive factory testing before being deployed to the field. The tractor was rigged up on location with the production logging tool and run in hole (RIH). Once the CT locked up, the tractor was activated and pulled the coil to cover more than 90% of the openhole section, delivering a pulling force of up to 3,200 lbf. Real-time production logging was conducted simultaneously with the tractor activation; flowing and shut-in passes were completed to successfully capture the zonal inflow profile. Real-time logging with the tractor is logistically efficient and allows instantaneous decision making to repeat passes for improved data quality. The new slim logging tractor (SLT) is the world’s slimmest and most compact and is the first CT tractor of its kind to enable production logging operations in openhole horizontal ERWs. The importance of the ability to successfully log these ERWs cannot be overstated; reservoir simulations and management decisions are only as good as the quality of data available. Some of the advantages of drilling ERWs, such as increased reservoir contact, reduced footprint, and fewer wells drilled, will be lost if sufficient reservoir surveillance cannot be achieved. To maximize the benefits of ERWs, creative solutions and innovative designs must be developed continually to push the boundaries further.


Author(s):  
David C. Joy

Personal computers (PCs) are a powerful resource in the EM Laboratory, both as a means of automating the monitoring and control of microscopes, and as a tool for quantifying the interpretation of data. Not only is a PC more versatile than a piece of dedicated data logging equipment, but it is also substantially cheaper. In this tutorial the practical principles of using a PC for these types of activities will be discussed.The PC can form the basis of a system to measure, display, record and store the many parameters which characterize the operational conditions of the EM. In this mode it is operating as a data logger. The necessary first step is to find a suitable source from which to measure each of the items of interest. It is usually possible to do this without having to make permanent corrections or modifications to the EM.


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