Solving the Inverse Problem of Geomechanical Monitoring to Improve the Efficiency of Field Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem Alexandrovich Krasnikov ◽  
Ruslan Fuadovich Melikov ◽  
Evgeniy Pavlovich Korelskiy ◽  
Yuriy Anatolyevich Petrakov ◽  
Aleksey Evgenievich Sobolev

Abstract The purpose of geomechanical monitoring at mineral deposits, including oil and gas, is to control the state of the rock mass, forecast possible risks and complications at all stages of the field's life: reservoir and caprock integrity failure, violation of the integrity of drilling and system of well completion, infrastructure facilities. The paper suggests approaches to the organization of a geomechanical monitoring system based on observations of displacements and deformations of the ground surface (or seafloor) during the development of reservoir and target interval. There are analytical and numerical approaches have been tested on simple models with pore pressure changes, considering the heterogeneity of elastic-strength properties.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
Jianbo Hu ◽  
◽  
Yifeng Di ◽  
Qisheng Tang ◽  
Ren Wen ◽  
...  

In recent years, China has made certain achievements in shallow sea petroleum geological exploration and development, but the exploration of deep water areas is still in the initial stage, and the water depth in the South China Sea is generally 500 to 2000 meters, which is a deep water operation area. Although China has made some progress in the field of deep-water development of petroleum technology research, but compared with the international advanced countries in marine science and technology, there is a large gap, in the international competition is at a disadvantage, marine research technology and equipment is relatively backward, deep-sea resources exploration and development capacity is insufficient, high-end technology to foreign dependence. In order to better develop China's deep-sea oil and gas resources, it is necessary to strengthen the development of drilling and completion technology in the oil industry drilling engineering. This paper briefly describes the research overview, technical difficulties, design principles and main contents of the completion technology in deepwater drilling and completion engineering. It is expected to have some significance for the development of deepwater oil and gas fields in China.


1976 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
M. A. Delbaere

Oilfield operators have always looked for ways of reducing the costs of oil and gas development projects and especially when investment costs were critical to project economics. Tubingless completions have evolved over the last 30 years in North America to fill the need for reduced investment costs particularly in the case of fields with either limited reserves or limited profitability.Tubingless completions basically utilise small diameter tubulars to function as both production casing and flowstring. The tubulars are cemented in the borehole, not to be removed or recovered until the field is depleted and/or the well abandoned. The technique is limited in application to those fields with no corrosion or wax or hydrate problems and with a limited requirement for reservoir stimulation and workovers. The greater the number of operations performed within the tubingless well bore the greater the risk of losing the well.The main benefits of tubingless completions are as follows:Reduction in development well completion costs.Marginally productive hydrocarbon zones can be completed and tested.Completion of individual gas zones of multi-pay wells within their own permanently segregated flowstrings at much lower capital and operating costs.The experience this far with Kincora gas field development wells indicates the tubingless completion method to be completely feasible for gas wells drilled in the Surat Basin and possibly in other areas of Australia.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adhi Naharindra ◽  
Zalina Ali ◽  
Nik Fazril Ain Sapi’an ◽  
Latief Riyanto ◽  
Fuziana Tusimin ◽  
...  

Abstract Increased HSE concerns and global economic efficiency from well testing activities especially on its environmental impact have left several oil and gas industries’ facing critical challenges to develop and monetize oil reserves. Some of these challenges include handling well effluents from well test unloading operations after well completion with high contaminants such as H2S and CO2 which will exacerbate environmental impact to safety, pollution, and oil spill risks. In addition, mitigation to environmental impact will be constrained to limited deck space and topside loads for offshore wellhead facilities and eventually restricts the footprint of well test unloading equipment. The scope of the paper is to examine the evolution of well deliverability testing from conventional well test facilities’ flaring practices to contemporary smokeless and zero flaring operations applied in a giant sand stones oil field in Malaysian water, which is surrounded by a world class environmentally protected marine and coastal ecosystem. The zero-flaring approach allows a demonstration of the safety & emission reduction, cost saving, technical viability, and economic benefits over traditional flaring techniques for 20 to 30 well testing during the life of field. Previous wells clean up method require flaring of oil and gas before the production facilities and flow lines were operational.commissioned. The application of environment friendly well testing system using the completed flow lines and production facilities enable zero-flaring option to be technically and economically viable. Zero-flaring well testing system provides several attractive benefits, with potential reduction in flaring equivalent of ±1000 barrels of oil, pollution avoidance, 40 - 50% schedule reduction and over 40% reduction in total project costs for the field development..


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Wijoyo Niti Daton ◽  
Vincent Chandra ◽  
Steven Chandra

Completion systems are important components of hydrocarbon field development. As the link between the reservoir and surface facilities, completions need to be designed to maximize hydrocarbon recovery and withstand consistently changing conditions for years, within the safety requirements. However, designing completion for a well comprising a multi-layer and multi-fluid reservoir is quite challenging. The completion design must use the right materials and be able to safely produce single, as well as commingle products, and add any artificial lifts, depending on the method with the most optimum value. This paper, therefore, discusses the model development of completion design for an offshore well AA-01, one of the offshore wells with multi-layer and multi-fluid reservoir systems in Indonesia. Well AA-01 penetrates two productive layers, the upper layer AA-U1, and the lower layer AA-L2. The upper layer is a gas reservoir with initial gas in place of 1440 MMSCF, while the lower layer is an oil reservoir with initial oil in place of 6.1 MMSTB. In addition, the model design used available field data, for instance, PVT and DST, from well X. The base well completion was also used to model the completion design in software. Meanwhile, commercial software was utilized to estimate the well hydrocarbon recovery. Subsequently, several designs were tested, and the design with maximum production as well as hydrocarbon recovery was selected. The completion design selected comprises 9⅝ inch 47 ppf L-80 production casing, as well as 7⅝ inch 29.7 ppf L-80 liner, and produced commingle with oil and gas recovery of about 50.16% and 92.3%, respectively, in 5 years production


Author(s):  
Ali Taghipour ◽  
Torbjørn Vrålstad ◽  
Ragnhild Skorpa ◽  
Mohammad Hossain Bhuiyan ◽  
Jan David Ytrehus ◽  
...  

Abstract Wells are essential in oil and gas production and construction of them is one of the main cost drivers for field development. It is normally needed to drill and construct new wells from existing fields during most of the production time. In order to reduce costs one can re-use parts of existing wells when they are no longer efficient. This is done in offshore fields also when there is limitation for new wells due to capacity of the subsea template. Through tubing drilling is a method to drill a side track through the wellbore tubulars. However, this will normally result in a smaller and less effective well completion. Removing parts of the casing section and drill a larger size sidetrack is an option to provide a new full-size wellbore. Removing the 9 5/8” casing through the settled particle in the annulus can be challenging. The wellbore annulus is normally filled with old drilling fluid, displacing fluid and/or cement slurry. The solid particles of these annular fluids are settled during years of shut-in and make it difficult to move the casing sections. There are several techniques for pulling the casing section, but there is a lack of knowledge of some of the key mechanism causing the resistance in these operations. In order to study and address the dominating effects in these operations, down-scaled laboratory tests are performed. The experiments reported here are performed by pulling steel pipes through the settled barite in the annulus. The pipes used in the tests are down-scaled from typical casing sizes with and without collars. The barite slurry compacted inside the annulus have different hydrostatic and pore pressures. When the pipe is pulled the required mechanical force is measured. Results show that the single most significant factor causing resistance when pulling the tubulars is the collars outside the pipe. Furthermore, it is identified that the pore pressure improves the mobility of the settled particle around the collar. In total these results provide improved understanding on the dominating factors during pulling pipes from a packed annulus.


Geosciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Rasha Amer ◽  
Ziqiu Xue ◽  
Tsutomu Hashimoto ◽  
Takeya Nagata

In recent years, distributed fiber optic strain sensing (DFOSS) technology has demonstrated a solution for continuous deformation monitoring from subsurface to surface along the wellbore. In this study, we installed a single-mode optical fiber cable in a shallow trench to establish an effective technique for ground surface deformation mapping. We conducted three experimental field tests (iron plate load, water tank filling up load, and airbag inflation) in order to confirm the strain sensitivity of DFOSS for static loads, dynamic overload, excavation, subsidence, and uplift. This paper also presents two installation methods to couple the fiber cable with the ground under various environmental conditions; here, the fiber cable was installed in a shallow trench with one part buried in the soil and another part covered with cement. Our results suggest that covering the cable with cement is a practical approach for installing a fiber cable for ground surface deformation monitoring. By combining this approach with wellbore DFOSS, accurate surface–subsurface deformation measurements can be obtained for three-dimensional geomechanical monitoring of CO2 storage and oil and gas fields in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gowida ◽  
Moussa ◽  
Elkatatny ◽  
Ali

Rock mechanical properties play a key role in the optimization process of engineering practices in the oil and gas industry so that better field development decisions can be made. Estimation of these properties is central in well placement, drilling programs, and well completion design. The elastic behavior of rocks can be studied by determining two main parameters: Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio. Accurate determination of the Poisson’s ratio helps to estimate the in-situ horizontal stresses and in turn, avoid many critical problems which interrupt drilling operations, such as pipe sticking and wellbore instability issues. Accurate Poisson’s ratio values can be experimentally determined using retrieved core samples under simulated in-situ downhole conditions. However, this technique is time-consuming and economically ineffective, requiring the development of a more effective technique. This study has developed a new generalized model to estimate static Poisson’s ratio values of sandstone rocks using a supervised artificial neural network (ANN). The developed ANN model uses well log data such as bulk density and sonic log as the input parameters to target static Poisson’s ratio values as outputs. Subsequently, the developed ANN model was transformed into a more practical and easier to use white-box mode using an ANN-based empirical equation. Core data (692 data points) and their corresponding petrophysical data were used to train and test the ANN model. The self-adaptive differential evolution (SADE) algorithm was used to fine-tune the parameters of the ANN model to obtain the most accurate results in terms of the highest correlation coefficient (R) and the lowest mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The results obtained from the optimized ANN model show an excellent agreement with the laboratory measured static Poisson’s ratio, confirming the high accuracy of the developed model. A comparison of the developed ANN-based empirical correlation with the previously developed approaches demonstrates the superiority of the developed correlation in predicting static Poisson’s ratio values with the highest R and the lowest MAPE. The developed correlation performs in a manner far superior to other approaches when validated against unseen field data. The developed ANN-based mathematical model can be used as a robust tool to estimate static Poisson’s ratio without the need to run the ANN model.


2021 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Y. I. Gladysheva

Nadym-Pursk oil and gas region has been one of the main areas for the production of hydrocarbon raw materials since the sixties of the last century. A significant part of hydrocarbon deposits is at the final stage of field development. An increase in gas and oil production is possible subject to the discovery of new fields. The search for new hydrocarbon deposits must be carried out taking into account an integrated research approach, primarily the interpretation of seismic exploration, the creation of geological models of sedimentary basins, the study of geodynamic processes and thermobaric parameters. Statistical analysis of geological parameters of oil and gas bearing complexes revealed that the most promising direction of search are active zones — blocks with the maximum sedimentary section and accumulation rate. In these zones abnormal reservoir pressures and high reservoir temperatures are recorded. The Cretaceous oil and gas megacomplex is one of the main prospecting targets. New discovery of hydrocarbon deposits are associated with both additional exploration of old fields and the search for new prospects on the shelf of the north. An important area of geological exploration is the productive layer of the Lower-Berezovskaya subformation, in which gas deposits were discovered in unconventional reservoirs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khidir Mansum Ibragimov ◽  
Nahide Ismat Huseinova ◽  
Aliabas Alipasha Gadzhiev

Abstract For controlling the oil field development proposed an economically efficient express calculation and visualization method of the hydrodynamic parameters current values distribution in the productive formation. The presented report shows the results of applying this technique for determining the injected water propagation direction into the productive formation (X horizon) at the «Neft Dashlary» field. Based on the calculated results, the current distribution of the injected water was visualized in the selected section of the formation. High accuracy of the calculation was confirmed by comparing obtained results with the results of a simultaneous tracer study conducted in the field conditions. During tracer studies it was tested a new tracer material, more effective than its analogs. According to laboratory and experimental studies, the addition of 0.003% of this indicator substance to the volume of injected water is the optimal amount for its recognition in the well's product. At the allocated area of the "Neft Dashlari" field, the benefits from the use of the calculation method amounted to 62.9 thousand manats. Based on the obtained satisfying results of the new method for calculating hydrodynamic parameters and the use of a tracer indicator application at the «Neft Dashlary» oilfield, it is recommended to apply these developments in other oil and gas fields for mass diagnostic of the reservoir fluid distribution in a selected area of productive formations.


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