Multiphase Transient Analysis of Flowback and Early Production Data of Unconventional Gas Wells

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kien Nguyen ◽  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Jonathan Garcez ◽  
Luis F. Ayala
2015 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
A. V. Kustyshev ◽  
A. V. Krasovskii ◽  
E. S. Zimin ◽  
D. A. Tatarikov

An algorithm has been developed, and a method of calculation of wellhead temperature in gas wells has been realized based on the geologo-technological model. The developed method enables to calculate the forecast process parameters taking into consideration the temperature regime of gas wells. The method was tested using the above mentioned model of the Cenomanian deposit of one of West Siberia fields. The results of these calculations have been later taken into account in designing the deposit development.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Daniel O'Reilly ◽  
Manouchehr Haghighi ◽  
Mohammad Sayyafzadeh ◽  
Matthew Flett

Summary An approach to the analysis of production data from waterflooded oil fields is proposed in this paper. The method builds on the established techniques of rate-transient analysis (RTA) and extends the analysis period to include the transient- and steady-state effects caused by a water-injection well. This includes the initial rate transient during primary production, the depletion period of boundary-dominated flow (BDF), a transient period after injection starts and diffuses across the reservoir, and the steady-state production that follows. RTA will be applied to immiscible displacement using a graph that can be used to ascertain reservoir properties and evaluate performance aspects of the waterflood. The developed solutions can also be used for accurate and rapid forecasting of all production transience and boundary-dominated behavior at all stages of field life. Rigorous solutions are derived for the transient unit mobility displacement of a reservoir fluid, and for both constant-rate-injection and constant-pressure-injection after a period of reservoir depletion. A simple treatment of two-phase flow is given to extend this to the water/oil-displacement problem. The solutions are analytical and are validated using reservoir simulation and applied to field cases. Individual wells or total fields can be studied with this technique; several examples of both will be given. Practical cases are given for use of the new theory. The equations can be applied to production-data interpretation, production forecasting, injection-water allocation, and for the diagnosis of waterflood-performanceproblems. Correction Note: The y-axis of Fig. 8d was corrected to "Dimensionless Decline Rate Integral, qDdi". No other content was changed.


SPE Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (06) ◽  
pp. 3280-3299
Author(s):  
Hongyang Chu ◽  
Xinwei Liao ◽  
Zhiming Chen ◽  
W. John John Lee

Summary Because of readily available production data, rate-transient analysis (RTA) is an important method to predict productivity and reserves, and for reservoir and completion characterization in unconventional reservoirs. In addition, multihorizontal well pads are a common development method for unconventional reservoirs. Close well spacing between multifractured horizontal wells (MFHWs) in the multiwell pads makes interference from adjacent MFHWs especially significant. For RTA of production data from multihorizontal well pads, the influence of adjacent MFHWs cannot be ignored. In this work, we propose a semianalytic RTA model for the multihorizontal well pad with arbitrary multiple MFHW properties and starting-production times. Combining Laplace transformation and finite-difference analysis, we obtained a general solution of a multiwell mathematical model to use in RTA. Our model is applicable to cases of multiple MFHWs with different bottomhole pressures (BHPs), varying hydraulic-fracture properties, and different starting-production times. In the solutions, we observe bilinear flow, linear flow, transition flow, and multi-MFHW flow. Rate-normalized pressure (RNP) and its derivative are also affected by multi-MFHW flow. Two case studies revealed that the negative effect of interwell interference on the parent-well productivity is closely related to the pressure distribution caused by the production of child wells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1370-1388
Author(s):  
Zhi-Gang Zhang ◽  
Yan-Bao Liu ◽  
Hai-Tao Sun ◽  
Wei Xiong ◽  
Kai Shen ◽  
...  

Abstract Nowadays, the unconventional gas-bearing system plays an increasingly important role in energy market. The performances of the current history-matching techniques are not satisfied when applied to such systems. To overcome this shortfall, an alternative approach was developed and applied to investigate production data from an unconventional gas-bearing system. In this approach, the fluid flow curve obtained from the field is the superposition of a series of Gaussian functions. An automatic computing program was developed in the MATLAB, and both gas and water field data collected from a vertical well in the Linxing Block, Ordos Basin, were used to present the data processing technique. In the reservoir study, the automatic computing program was applied to match the production data from a single coal seam, multiple coal seams and multiple vertically stacked reservoirs with favourable fitting results. Compared with previous approaches, the proposed approach yields better results for both gas and water production data and can calculate the contributions from different reservoirs. The start time of the extraction for each gas-containing unit can also be determined. The new approach can be applied to the field data prediction and designation for the well locations and patterns at the reservoir scale.


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