Phase Behavior Properties of CO/Heavy Oil Mixtures for EOR Applications

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G. Sayegh ◽  
M. Sarbar
2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 428-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianhui Zhao ◽  
Zhiping Li ◽  
Shuoliang Wang ◽  
Fengpeng Lai ◽  
Huazhou Li

SPE Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Desheng Huang ◽  
Ruixue Li ◽  
Daoyong Yang

Summary Phase behavior and physical properties including saturation pressures, swelling factors (SFs), phase volumes, dimethyl ether (DME) partition coefficients, and DME solubility for heavy-oil mixtures containing polar substances have been experimentally and theoretically determined. Experimentally, novel phase behavior experiments of DME/water/heavy-oil mixtures spanning a wide range of pressures and temperatures have been conducted. More specifically, a total of five pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) experiments consisting of two tests of DME/heavy-oil mixtures and three tests of DME/water/heavy-oil mixtures have been performed to measure saturation pressures, phase volumes, and SFs. Theoretically, the modified Peng-Robinson equation of state (EOS) (PR EOS) together with the Huron-Vidal mixing rule, as well as the Péneloux et al. (1982)volume-translation strategy, is adopted to perform phase-equilibrium calculations. The binary-interaction parameter (BIP) between the DME/heavy-oil pair, which is obtained by matching the measured saturation pressures of DME/heavy-oil mixtures, works well for DME/heavy-oil mixtures in the presence and absence of water. The new model developed in this work is capable of accurately reproducing the experimentally measured multiphase boundaries, phase volumes, and SFs for the aforementioned mixtures with the root-mean-squared relative error (RMSRE) of 3.92, 9.40, and 0.92%, respectively, while it can also be used to determine DME partition coefficients and DME solubility for DME/water/heavy-oil systems.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Ghasemi ◽  
Curtis H. Whitson
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desheng Huang ◽  
Yunlong Li ◽  
Daoyong Yang

Abstract In this paper, techniques have been developed to quantify phase behaviour and physical properties including phase boundaries, swelling factors, and phase volumes for reservoir fluids containing polar components from both experimental and theoretical aspects. Experimentally, a total of five pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) experiments including three sets of DME/CO2/heavy oil systems and two sets of DME/CO2/water/heavy oil systems have been carried out to measure saturation pressures, phase volumes, and swelling factors by using a versatile PVT setup. Theoretically, the modified Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR EOS) incorporated with the Huron-Vidal mixing rule and the Péneloux volume-translation strategy is employed as the thermodynamic model to perform phase equilibrium calculations. It is observed that the experimentally measured saturation pressures of DME/CO2/water/heavy oil mixtures are higher than those of DME/CO2/heavy oil mixtures at the same temperature and same molar ratio of solvents and heavy oil, owing to the fact that more water molecules can be evaporated into vapour phase. The binary interaction parameters (BIPs) between DME/heavy oil and CO2/DME pair, which are obtained by matching the measured saturation pressures of DME/CO2/heavy oil mixtures, work well for DME/CO2/heavy oil mixtures in the presence and absence of water. In addition, a swelling effect of heavy oil can be enhanced by adding the DME and CO2 mixtures compared to only DME or CO2. The new model developed in this work is capable of accurately reproducing the experimentally measured multiphase boundaries, swelling factors, phase volumes with a root-mean-squared relative error (RMSRE) of 4.68%, 0.71%, and 9.35%, respectively, indicating that it can provide fundamental data for simulating, designing, and optimizing the hybrid solvent-thermal recovery processes for heavy oil reservoirs.


Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 117648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyang Wang ◽  
Farshid Torabi ◽  
Fanhua Zeng ◽  
Huiwen Xiao

1981 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 480-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.M. Orr ◽  
A.D. Yu ◽  
C.L. Lien

Abstract Phase behavior of CO2/Crude-oil mixtures which exhibit liquid/liquid (L/L) and liquid/ liquid/vapor (L/L/V) equilibria is examined. Results of single-contact phase behavior experiments for CO2/separator-oil mixtures are reported. Experimental results are interpreted using pseudoternary phase diagrams based on a review of phase behavior data for binary and ternary mixtures of CO2 with alkanes. Implications for the displacement process of L/L/V phase behavior are examined using a one-dimensional finite difference simulator. Results of the analysis suggest that L/L and L/L/V equilibria will occur for CO2/crude-oil mixtures at temperatures below about 120 degrees F (49 degrees C) and that development of miscibility occurs by extraction of hydrocarbons from the oil into a CO2-rich liquid phase in such systems. Introduction The efficiency of a displacement of oil by CO2 depends on a variety of factors, including phase behavior of CO2/crude-oil mixtures generated during the displacement, densities and viscosities of the phases present, relative permeabilities to individual phases, and a host of additional complications such as dispersion, viscous fingering, reservoir heterogeneities, and layering. It generally is acknowledged that phase behavior and attendant compositional effects on fluid properties strongly influence local displacement efficiency, though it also is clear that on a reservoir scale, poor vertical and areal sweep efficiency (caused by the low viscosity of the displacing CO2) may negate the favorable effects of phase behavior.Interpretation of the effects of phase behavior on displacement efficiency is made difficult by the complexity of the behavior of CO2/crude-oil mixtures. The standard interpretation of CO2 flooding phase behaviour, given first by Rathmell et al. is that CO2 flooding behaves much like a vaporizing gas drive, as described originally by Hutchinson and Braun. During a flood, vaporphase CO2 mixes with oil in place and extracts light and intermediate hydrocarbons. After multiple contacts, the CO2-rich phase vaporizes enough hydrocarbons to develop a composition that can displace oil efficiently, if not miscibly. The picture presented by Rathmell et al. appears to be consistent with phase behavior observed for CO2/ crudeoil mixtures as long as the reservoir temperature is high enough. Table 1 summarizes data reported for CO2/crude-oil mixtures. Of the 10 systems studied, all those at temperatures above 120 degrees F (50 degrees C) show only L/V equilibria while those below 120 degrees F exhibit L/L/V separations (Stalkup also reports two phase diagrams that are qualitatively similar to the other low-temperature diagrams but does not give temperatures). Thus, at temperatures not too far above the critical temperature of CO2 [88 degrees F (31 degrees C)], mixtures of CO2 and crude oil exhibit multiple liquid phases, and at some pressures L/L/V equilibria are observed. It has not been established whether Rathmell et al.'s interpretation of the process mechanism can be extended to cover the more complex phase behavior of low-temperature CO2/crude-oil mixtures. In a recent paper, Metcalfe and Yarborough argued critical temperature CO2 floods behave more like condensing gas drives, whereas Kamath et al. concluded that an increase in the solubility of liquid-phase CO2 in crude oil at temperatures near the critical temperature of CO2 should cause more efficient displacements of oil by CO2. SPEJ P. 480^


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Enick ◽  
Eric Beckman ◽  
Ali Yazdi ◽  
Val Krukonis ◽  
Hans Schonemann ◽  
...  

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