Nanoclay Content Influence on Cement Strength for Oil Wells Subjected to Cyclic Steam Injection and High-Temperature Conditions

Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdulhamid Mahmoud ◽  
Salaheldin Elkatatny ◽  
Abdulmalek Ahmed S. ◽  
Mohamed Mahmoud
Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdulhamid Mahmoud ◽  
Salaheldin Elkatatny ◽  
Abdulmalek Ahmed ◽  
Rahul Gajbhiye

High-temperature conditions drastically compromise the physical properties of cement, especially, its strengths. In this work, the influence of adding nanoclay (NC) particles to Saudi class G oil well cement (OWC) strength retrogression resistance under high-temperature condition (300 °C) is evaluated. Six cement slurries with different concentrations of silica flour (SF) and NC were prepared and tested under conditions of 38 °C and 300 °C for different time periods (7 and 28 days) of curing. The changes in the cement matrix compressive and tensile strengths, permeability, loss in the absorbed water, and the cement slurry rheology were evaluated as a function of NC content and temperature, the changes in the structure of the cement surfaces were investigated through the optical microscope. The results revealed that the use of NC (up to 3% by weight of cement (BWOC)) can prevent the OWC deterioration under extremely high-temperature conditions. Incorporating more than 3% of NC severely damaged the cement matrix microstructure due to the agglomeration of the nanoparticles. Incorporation of NC particles increased all the cement slurry rheological properties.


2020 ◽  
pp. 114808
Author(s):  
Paulo C.F. da Câmara ◽  
Liszt Y.C. Madruga ◽  
Nívia do N. Marques ◽  
Rosangela C. Balaban

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 540
Author(s):  
Yukyung Kim ◽  
Sanghyuck Lee ◽  
Hyeonseok Yoon

Currently, polymers are competing with metals and ceramics to realize various material characteristics, including mechanical and electrical properties. However, most polymers consist of organic matter, making them vulnerable to flames and high-temperature conditions. In addition, the combustion of polymers consisting of different types of organic matter results in various gaseous hazards. Therefore, to minimize the fire damage, there has been a significant demand for developing polymers that are fire resistant or flame retardant. From this viewpoint, it is crucial to design and synthesize thermally stable polymers that are less likely to decompose into combustible gaseous species under high-temperature conditions. Flame retardants can also be introduced to further reinforce the fire performance of polymers. In this review, the combustion process of organic matter, types of flame retardants, and common flammability testing methods are reviewed. Furthermore, the latest research trends in the use of versatile nanofillers to enhance the fire performance of polymeric materials are discussed with an emphasis on their underlying action, advantages, and disadvantages.


1998 ◽  
Vol 278-281 ◽  
pp. 612-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan F. Palosz ◽  
Svetlana Stelmakh ◽  
Stanislaw Gierlotka ◽  
M. Aloszyna ◽  
Roman Pielaszek ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document