Evaluating the Effect of Temperature on Surfactant Phase Behavior and Aqueous Stability to Forecast Optimum Salinity at High Temperature

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayani W. P. Pinnawala Arachchilage ◽  
Kerry K. Spilker ◽  
Emily Burdett Tao ◽  
Dennis Alexis ◽  
Harold Linnemeyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Phase Behavior ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Surfactant Phase ◽  
Optimum Salinity

scholarly journals The modification effect of temperature on the relationship between air pollutants and daily incidence of influenza in Ningbo, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Yujie Meng ◽  
Hejia Song ◽  
Ran Niu ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Modification Effect ◽  
Incidence Risk ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Although exposure to air pollution has been linked to many health issues, few studies have quantified the modification effect of temperature on the relationship between air pollutants and daily incidence of influenza in Ningbo, China. Methods The data of daily incidence of influenza and the relevant meteorological data and air pollution data in Ningbo from 2014 to 2017 were retrieved. Low, medium and high temperature layers were stratified by the daily mean temperature with 25th and 75th percentiles. The potential modification effect of temperature on the relationship between air pollutants and daily incidence of influenza in Ningbo was investigated through analyzing the effects of air pollutants stratified by temperature stratum using distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM). Stratified analysis by sex and age were also conducted. Results Overall, a 10 μg/m3 increment of O3, PM2.5, PM10 and NO2 could increase the incidence risk of influenza with the cumulative relative risk of 1.028 (95% CI 1.007, 1.050), 1.061 (95% CI 1.004, 1.122), 1.043 (95% CI 1.003, 1.085), and 1.118 (95% CI 1.028, 1.216), respectively. Male and aged 7–17 years were more sensitive to air pollutants. Through the temperature stratification analysis, we found that temperature could modify the impacts of air pollution on daily incidence of influenza with high temperature exacerbating the impact of air pollutants. At high temperature layer, male and the groups aged 0–6 years and 18–64 years were more sensitive to air pollution. Conclusion Temperature modified the relationship between air pollution and daily incidence of influenza and high temperature would exacerbate the effects of air pollutants in Ningbo.

Pulmonary surfactant: phase behavior and function

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbora Piknova ◽  
Vincent Schram ◽  
StephenB Hall
Keyword(s):  
Phase Behavior ◽  
Pulmonary Surfactant ◽  
Surfactant Phase ◽  
And Function

Effect of temperature on the microbial ecology of a hydrocarbon-contaminated Antarctic soil: Implications for high temperature remediation

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan H. Ferguson ◽  
Shane M. Powell ◽  
Ian Snape ◽  
John A.E. Gibson ◽  
Peter D. Franzmann
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Microbial Ecology ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Antarctic Soil

Scaling Behavior of Superheater Tube Alloys in ASME High Temperature Steam Research Tests at 1100–1500 F

1962 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Eberle ◽  
C. H. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Thermal Shock ◽  
Thermal Shock Resistance ◽  
Scaling Behavior ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Relative Resistance ◽  
Superheater Tube ◽  
Shock Resistance ◽  
High Temperature Steam

The scales formed on seven ferritic and ten austenitic types of commercial tubing presently in use and of potential future use for superheater service were examined after 6, 12, and 18 months’ exposure to air and to flowing steam of 2000 psi at temperatures of 1100, 1200, 1350, and 1500 F. The effect of temperature and time of exposure on the adherence, thermal-shock resistance, thickness, structure, and chemical composition of the scales was investigated and the relative resistance to scaling of the various alloys evaluated.

Effect of Temperature on the Magnetic Permeability of Hexagonal Ferrites

2018 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Olga Dotsenko ◽  
Kirill Frolov ◽  
Dmitry Wagner ◽  
Veronika Dotsenko ◽  
Dmitry Aksentev
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Nonlinear Dependence ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Hexagonal Ferrites ◽  
Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
High Temperature Synthesis

In this study, Co0,7Zn1,3W powders were synthesized and investigated at the microwave region. The solid-state reaction method and self-propagating high-temperature synthesis were used to production of the two kinds of hexaferrite powders. The high-frequency magnetic properties under temperature effect have been studied. It is show, that there is a nonlinear dependence on temperature within the 0 – +40 °C temperature range.

scholarly journals The effect of temperature and digested sewage sludge cover over tailings on the leaching of contaminants from Ballangen tailings deposit

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinmei Lu ◽  
Tiina Leiviskä ◽  
Ingar Walder
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Mine Drainage ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Threshold Temperature ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
Leaching Experiment ◽  
Change Context ◽  
Digested Sewage Sludge

Abstract Dry covers can be applied above tailings to reduce and prevent formation of acid mine drainage and leaching of contaminants. Efficiency of covers is affected by different parameters, of which temperature change under climate change context is one. Here, a laboratory column leaching experiment was performed under four temperatures, 5, 10, 14, and 18 °C on unoxidized tailings from Ballangen, Norway. 600 mL of water was added to each column every second week and leachate collected and analyzed for pH, salinity, alkalinity, concentrations of sulfate, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn. A thin layer of digested sewage sludge was added to columns after the 16th leaching cycle. In total, 21 leaching cycles were performed. Results showed low oxidation of tailings and therefore high pH and low salinity, SO42−, Fe, Ni, and Co in the leachates at leaching temperature of 5 °C. Addition of sludge cover slowed down oxidation of underlying tailings and decreased leaching of SO42−, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, and Zn from the tailings deposit, especially at relatively high temperature. 10 °C is a threshold temperature, below which leaching is not affected by the cover addition so much. At a leaching temperature higher than 10 °C, the sludge cover addition can reduce the leaching of elements significantly.

scholarly journals Impact of temperature on Bacillus cereus spore germination in ultra-high temperature chocolate milk

Food Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 808-813
Author(s):  
Ubong A. ◽  
C.Y. New ◽  
L.C. Chai ◽  
Nur Fatihah A. ◽  
Nur Hasria K. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Incubation Time ◽  
Spore Germination ◽  
Infection Risk ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Harsh Environment ◽  
Chocolate Milk ◽  
Data Gap ◽  
Germination And Growth

Bacillus cereus spores are capable of surviving the harsh environment and more often, they cause great concern to the dairy industry. The current research was conducted to study the effect of temperature on germination and growth of B. cereus spores in UHT chocolate milk; the study was carried out at 8°C, 25°C and 35°C over a span of seven days. The results showed that no growth was observed at 8°C. At 25°C, a rapid increase in growth was observed as early as Day 1, from an initial count of ten spores to 4.01 log10 CFU/mL. Meanwhile, at 35°C, the growth on Day 1 was more rapid in which the count promptly increased to 8.07 log10 CFU/mL. Analysis of graph trend showed that the number of vegetative cells decreased while the number of spores increased with incubation time due to nutrients exhaustion. This study fills up the data gap towards understanding the possible issues that might arise in the actual scenario and at the same time, suggests a suitable approach to minimize infection risk caused by B. cereus spores.

Effect of temperature on corrosion behavior of alloy 690 in high temperature hydrogenated water

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1419-1427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiazhen Wang ◽  
Jianqiu Wang ◽  
Hongliang Ming ◽  
Zhiming Zhang ◽  
En-Hou Han
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Alloy 690
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