Type Curves for Predicting Production Performance From Horizontal Wells in Low-Permeability Gas Reservoirs

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Duda ◽  
K. Aminian
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruizhong Jiang ◽  
Xiuwei Liu ◽  
Yongzheng Cui ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Yue Gao ◽  
...  

Abstract Coal bed methane (CBM) significantly contributes to unconventional energy resources. With the development of the drilling technology, multi-branched horizontal wells (MBHWs) have been put into the exploitation of CBM. In this paper, a semi-analytical mathematical model is introduced to study the production characteristics of MBHWs in the composite CBM reservoir. Stress sensitivity, composite reservoir, and complex seepage mechanisms (desorption, diffusion, and Darcy flow) are taken into consideration. Through Pedrosa transformation, Perturbation transformation, Laplace transformation, Finite cosine transformation, element discretization, superposition principle, and Stehfest numerical inversion, pseudo-pressure dynamic curves and production decline curves are plotted and 13 flow regimes are divided. Then, the sensitivity analysis of related parameters is conducted to study the influences of these parameters based on these two type curves. Model verification and field application are introduced which shows that the model is reliable. The model proposed in this paper and relevant results analysis can provide some significant guidance for a better understanding of the production behavior of MBHWs in the composite CBM reservoir.


Author(s):  
Hadi Belhaj ◽  
M. S. Zaman ◽  
Terry Lay

Petrel, Eclipse and Monte Carlo are three simulators often used separately to evaluate reservoir structure, production performance and economics/planning/risk analysis respectively. Integration of the three packages provides a very comprehensive and efficient assessment tool for oilfields or blocks with limited data by avoiding incompatibility, data transformation and interface problems. Many oil and gas fields that have been discovered in the past and abandoned as a high risk venture have become of prime interest to numerous smart investors taking advantage of high oil prices and advanced technology. Some of these discoveries have exhibited reasonable hydrocarbon accumulations through seismic surveys, actual drilling and initial well-testing. Their development has previously been hindered by uncertainty and by low oil prices. The ALT Field, North Africa, is a typical example. Only nine vertical wells were drilled in the ALT Field during the 1960’s including three dry holes. Low production from three zones of Chalk Carbonate formation with moderate porosity and very low permeability (less than 1 md), meant the field has been abandoned for over three decades. Recently, with oil prices flourishing, the field has caught the eye of many potential developers. By utilizing the three-simulator approach, the ALT field has been verified as a potential producer of commercial oil. Two scenarios, single-pool and two-pool, have been established for describing the field structure, both are economically feasible, with more profitability foreseen from the single-pool scenario. The two-pool scenario demonstrated the field contains 885MMblls OIIP with estimated total reserves of 310MMbbls of oil using waterflooding alone and an additional 89MMbbls using CO2 injection. The existing six vertical producers are recommended to be used for injection, while a pattern of horizontal wells are suggested to be drilled and used as producers. The horizontal wells are favored over vertical ones to overcome the very low permeability situation. Development of the ALT Field is ongoing based upon the findings of this study. The idea of the three-simulator approach has proven workable, thus has potential to be used in similar cases once minor technical software problems are resolved.


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Li Ying Wang ◽  
Shu Sheng Gao ◽  
Wei Xiong ◽  
Hua Xun Liu

Mathematical model of dual media reservoir fracturing wells was established and the corresponding numerical calculation program was developed based on the special relationship between porosity and permeability of dual media low permeability gas reservoirs. Through comparative analysis of numerical results of production performance pre and post fracturing, effects of cross flow coefficient and fracture penetration ratio were well studied. The results show that: after a period of production, pressure decline of the gas well decreases linearly with time, whether fracturing or not, showing pseudo-steady-state characteristics; in the early stage, pressure drop in the vertical well pre-fracturing is an order of magnitude larger than the post-fracturing well in the logarithmic coordinate; the less developed the natural fracture is, the smaller the cross flow coefficient is, and the more significant role the fracturing plays in yield increasing; when the fracture penetration ratio is between 0.25~0.50, it has less impact on production, so it is suggested that the fracture penetration ratio is controlled at about 0.25 in actual dual media dense gas reservoirs.


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