Guidelines for the Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) in the Oil and Gas Industry

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Evans ◽  
Gert Jonkers ◽  
Ernst-Michael Steffan ◽  
John Campbell ◽  
Carla Lloret
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Radioactive Material ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material

NORM Survey in Argentina

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 352-367
Author(s):  
A.C. Canoba
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Radioactive Material ◽  
Geothermal Waters ◽  
Radium Isotope ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Remedial Actions ◽  
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material ◽  
Almost All

A survey programme was initiated several years ago with the aim of estimating the incidence of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) exposure for workers in the oil and gas industry, gold mining, spas, and a tourist cavern in Argentina. This work presents the procedures, methods employed, and results to date from the survey, including protection and remedial actions recommended when deemed necessary. Radium isotope concentrations measured in some samples were well above the exemption values established by IAEA Standards. Elevated radon levels (above the action level established for workplaces) were detected in the gas facilities, the gold mine, and the tourist cavern. The pertinent authorities and the facilities were informed of the detected values in order to take actions to reduce concentrations. In terms of the spas, almost all values for geothermal waters were below the corresponding guidance levels. Some regulatory aspects for the management of NORM are suggested.

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