Characterization of Boron-Based Nanomaterial Enhanced Additive in Water-Based Drilling Fluids: A study on Lubricity, Drag, ROP and Fluid Loss Improvement

Author(s):  
Shutesh Krishnan ◽  
Zahra Abyat ◽  
Calvin Chok
Author(s):  
Erfan Veisi ◽  
Mastaneh Hajipour ◽  
Ebrahim Biniaz Delijani

Cooling the drill bit is one of the major functions of drilling fluids, especially in high temperature deep drilling operations. Designing stable drilling fluids with proper thermal properties is a great challenge. Identifying appropriate additives for the drilling fluid can mitigate drill-bit erosion or deformation caused by induced thermal stress. The unique advantages of nanoparticles may enhance thermal characteristics of drilling fluids. The impacts of nanoparticles on the specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, rheological, and filtration control characteristics of water‐based drilling fluids were experimentally investigated and compared in this study. Al2O3, CuO, and Cu nanoparticles were used to prepare the water-based drilling nanofluid samples with various concentrations, using the two-step method. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were utilized to study the nanoparticle samples. The nanofluids stability and particle size distribution were, furthermore, examined using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). The experimental results indicated that thermal and rheological characteristics are enhanced in the presence of nanoparticles. The best enhancement in drilling fluid heat capacity and thermal conductivity was obtained as 15.6% and 12%, respectively by adding 0.9 wt% Cu nanoparticles. Furthermore, significant improvement was observed in the rheological characteristics such as the apparent and plastic viscosities, yield point, and gel strength of the drilling nanofluids compared to the base drilling fluid. Addition of nanoparticles resulted in reduced fluid loss and formation damage. The permeability of filter cakes decreased with increasing the nanoparticles concentration, but no significant effect in filter cake thickness was observed. The results reveal that the application of nanoparticles may reduce drill-bit replacement costs by improving the thermal and drilling fluid rheological characteristics and decrease the formation damage due to mud filtrate invasion.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-Bin Huang ◽  
Jin-Sheng Sun ◽  
Yi Huang ◽  
Bang-Chuan Yan ◽  
Xiao-Dong Dong ◽  
...  

Abstract High-performance water-based drilling fluids (HPWBFs) are essential to wellbore stability in shale gas exploration and development. Laponite is a synthetic hectorite clay composed of disk-shaped nanoparticles. This paper analyzed the application potential of laponite in HPWBFs by evaluating its shale inhibition, plugging and lubrication performances. Shale inhibition performance was studied by linear swelling test and shale recovery test. Plugging performance was analyzed by nitrogen adsorption experiment and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation. Extreme pressure lubricity test was used to evaluate the lubrication property. Experimental results show that laponite has good shale inhibition property, which is better than commonly used shale inhibitors, such as polyamine and KCl. Laponite can effectively plug shale pores. It considerably decreases the surface area and pore volume of shale, and SEM results show that it can reduce the porosity of shale and form a seamless nanofilm. Laponite is beneficial to increase lubricating property of drilling fluid by enhancing the drill pipes/wellbore interface smoothness and isolating the direct contact between wellbore and drill string. Besides, laponite can reduce the fluid loss volume. According to mechanism analysis, the good performance of laponite nanoparticles is mainly attributed to the disk-like nanostructure and the charged surfaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 11963-11970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Cao ◽  
Lingwei Meng ◽  
Yuping Yang ◽  
Yuejun Zhu ◽  
Xiaoqiang Wang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1004-1005 ◽  
pp. 623-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cha Ma ◽  
Long Li ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Xu Bo Yuan

Using widely distributed and cheap lignite as starting material, humic acid was modified by octadecylamine, and a new kind of humic acid acetamide was prepared. The optimal reaction conditions of the humic acid acetamide polymer were obtained through laboratory tests as follow: the ratio of of humic acid and octadecylamine was 1:1.5, the reaction temperature was 150 °C, and the reaction time was 16~18 h. The new product was characterized by IR, and the results showed that this substituted-ammonium humic acid was successfully prepared by reacting parts of carboxyl group of humic acid with octadecylamine. HTHP filtration experiments demonstrated that the substituted-ammonium humic acid had good fluid loss properties. As a result, this substituted-ammonium humic acid polymer is an excellent fluid loss additive, and it could meet the requirement of drilling operation under extreme condition.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (44) ◽  
pp. 24799-24809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Chun Li ◽  
Qinglin Wu ◽  
Kunlin Song ◽  
Sunyoung Lee ◽  
Chunde Jin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.J. Schuh ◽  
A. Coragliotti ◽  
C.D. DiCicco ◽  
R.A. Nagatani ◽  
A. Rea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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