Experimental Study and Modeling of the Effect of Pore Size Distribution on Hydrocarbon Phase Behavior in Nanopores

Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Keith Neeves ◽  
Xiaolong Yin ◽  
Erdal Ozkan
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1315
Author(s):  
Jingwei Huang ◽  
Hongsheng Wang

Confined phase behavior plays a critical role in predicting production from shale reservoirs. In this work, a pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann method is applied to directly model the phase equilibrium of fluids in nanopores. First, vapor-liquid equilibrium is simulated by capturing the sudden jump on simulated adsorption isotherms in a capillary tube. In addition, effect of pore size distribution on phase equilibrium is evaluated by using a bundle of capillary tubes of various sizes. Simulated coexistence curves indicate that an effective pore size can be used to account for the effects of pore size distribution on confined phase behavior. With simulated coexistence curves from pore-scale simulation, a modified equation of state is built and applied to model the thermodynamic phase diagram of shale oil. Shifted critical properties and suppressed bubble points are observed when effects of confinement is considered. The compositional simulation shows that both predicted oil and gas production will be higher if the modified equation of state is implemented. Results are compared with those using methods of capillary pressure and critical shift.


2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zengguang Xu ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Junrui Chai ◽  
Xuemin Yang ◽  
Yuan Qin ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 725-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine M. Mouzakis ◽  
Alexis K. Navarre-Sitchler ◽  
Gernot Rother ◽  
José Leobardo Bañuelos ◽  
Xiuyu Wang ◽  
...  

SPE Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (06) ◽  
pp. 1981-1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiaolong Yin ◽  
Keith B. Neeves ◽  
Erdal Ozkan

Summary Pore sizes of many shale-oil and tight gas reservoirs are in the range of nanometers. In these pores, capillary pressure and surface forces can make the phase behavior of hydrocarbon mixtures different from that characterized in pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) cells. Many existing phase-behavior models use a single pore size to describe the effect of confinement on phase behavior. To follow up with our earlier theoretical studies and experimental observations, this research investigates the effect of pore-size distribution. By use of a vapor/liquid equilibrium model that considers the effect of capillary pressure, we present a procedure to simulate the sequence of phase changes in a porous medium caused by a pore-size distribution. This procedure is used to simulate depressurizations of a light oil and a retrograde gas confined inside nanoporous media, the pore-size distributions of which are characteristic of tight reservoirs. The fluid compositions are representative of typical reservoir fluids. Predictions of the model show that phase transition in nanoporous medium with pore-size distribution is not described by a single phase boundary. The initial phase change in the large pores alters the composition of the remaining fluid, and, in turn, suppresses the next phase change. For the two cases studied, models with and without capillary pressure gave similar predictions. For light oil, capillary pressure still noticeably increased the level of supersaturation, and the critical gas saturation had a strong influence on the properties of produced fluids. For retrograde gas, the effect of capillary pressure was insignificant because of the low interfacial tension (IFT). Despite the choice of fluids, calculations indicate that the smallest pores are probably always occupied by hydrocarbon liquid during depressurization.


Author(s):  
Kazuhiko TATEMATSU ◽  
Masanao ARAI ◽  
Takashi IWASHIMIZU ◽  
Yoshimoto KIMURA ◽  
Hideo URANO ◽  
...  

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