Insights From History Matching and Forecasting Work for a Steeply-Dipping, Faulted Volatile Oil Reservoir

Author(s):  
Sandeep P. Kaul ◽  
Anil Kumar Ambastha ◽  
Vincent Eme ◽  
Jefferson Louis Creek
2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Shiqian ◽  
Li Yuyao ◽  
Zhao Yu ◽  
Wang Sen ◽  
Feng Qihong

Abstract Accurately characterizing hydraulic fracture network and tight oil reservoir properties can lay the foundation for the production forecast and development design. In this work, we proposed a history matching framework for tight oil. We first use the Hough transform method to characterize complex fracture network from microseismic data. Then, we put the fracture network into an embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) to build a tight oil reservoir simulation model. After that, we further couple whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and EDFM to match the field production data. In this way, we can accurately estimate reservoir properties, including matrix permeability and porosity, as well as fracture permeability. We apply the framework to two-field applications in China. One is fractured vertical well in the Songliao Basin of Daqing oilfield. The other one is multi-stage fractured horizontal well in the Jimsar Sag of the Xinjiang oilfield. Results show that if we do not consider tight oil characteristics, the estimated fracture permeability, matrix permeability, and matrix porosity will underestimate 73%, 20%, and 47%, respectively. Because we apply WOA to history matching for the first time, we compare the performance of WOA with ensemble–smoother with multiple data–assimilation (ES-MDA). When we fit six parameters, ES-MDA performs better than WOA. However, when we fit three parameters, WOA performs better than ES-MDA. In addition, for engineering problem, WOA performs well on both convergence speed and stability. Therefore, WOA is recommended in the future application of history matching.


SPE Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (06) ◽  
pp. 3265-3279
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Hamdi ◽  
Hamid Behmanesh ◽  
Christopher R. Clarkson

Summary Rate-transient analysis (RTA) is a useful reservoir/hydraulic fracture characterization method that can be applied to multifractured horizontal wells (MFHWs) producing from low-permeability (tight) and shale reservoirs. In this paper, we applied a recently developed three-phase RTA technique to the analysis of production data from an MFHW completed in a low-permeability volatile oil reservoir in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. This RTA technique is used to analyze the transient linear flow regime for wells operated under constant flowing bottomhole pressure (BHP) conditions. With this method, the slope of the square-root-of-time plot applied to any of the producing phases can be used to directly calculate the linear flow parameter xfk without defining pseudovariables. The method requires a set of input pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) data and an estimate of two-phase relative permeability curves. For the field case studied herein, the PVT model is constructed by tuning an equation of state (EOS) from a set of PVT experiments, while the relative permeability curves are estimated from numerical model history-matchingresults. The subject well, an MFHW completed in 15 stages, produces oil, water, and gas at a nearly constant (measured downhole) flowing BHP. This well is completed in a low-permeability,near-critical volatile oil system. For this field case, application of the recently proposed RTA method leads to an estimate of xfk that is in close agreement (within 7%) with the results of a numerical model history match performed in parallel. The RTA method also provides pressure–saturation (P–S) relationships for all three phases that are within 2% of those derived from the numerical model. The derived P–S relationships are central to the use of other RTA methods that require calculation of multiphase pseudovariables. The three-phase RTA technique developed herein is a simple-yet-rigorous and accurate alternative to numerical model history matching for estimating xfk when fluid properties and relative permeability data are available.


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