Drilling Statically Underbalanced Gas Well with Managed-Pressure Drilling to Target Depth Safely and Efficiently

Author(s):  
Agustinus Krisboa ◽  
Yoshua P. Iskandar ◽  
Fikri Irawan ◽  
Ardia Karnugroho ◽  
Julmar Shaun Toralde
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Khalid ◽  
Qasim Ashraf ◽  
Khurram Luqman ◽  
Ayoub Hadj-Moussa ◽  
Daoud Sheikh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagar Nauduri ◽  
Ahmed Shimi ◽  
Gildas Guefack ◽  
Martyn Parker

Abstract Drilling the Point Pleasant-Utica formation in the Appalachian Basin has posed challenges to most operators, especially in Western Pennsylvania. A recent well drilled in this region demonstrated that with proper buy-in from the Operator, Constant Bottomhole Pressure (CBHP) Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) could be the answer when planned and executed correctly. This paper drives the point that MPD is more than simply dropping chokes on location. Prior to drilling the well, the Operator initiated the communication very early with the MPD service provider and created an avenue to reduce the projected mud weight and develop a detailed CBHP MPD plan with a Pressurized Mudcap Drilling (PMCD) contingency. The anticipated challenges on this well were: High-pressure gas fractures, formation instability/shale breakout, severe/total loss of returns, inability to reach Target Depth, and casing/cementing issues. The Operator took time and worked with the new MPD service provider to carefully design and plan a new well (referred to as ‘Y1’ in this document), which helped execute the MPD part of the project within 30 days. In contrast, the MPD execution on a previous well (referred to as ‘X2’ in this document) with the older MPD service provider took more than 90 days. MPD execution on the new MPD well included dynamic influx management and loss mitigation, and understanding of the petro-physical conditions to reach the target. The significant factors that helped drill this well safely with a low Non-Productive Time (NPT) are excellent safety culture, communication, high quality and well-maintained MPD equipment, and a very knowledgeable and highly experienced MPD team. This project was finished within half of the budgeted Authorization for Expenditure (AFE), setting milestones in this region for this Operator.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Khalid ◽  
Qasim Ashraf ◽  
Khurram Luqman ◽  
Ayoub Hadj Moussa ◽  
Agha Ghulam Nabi ◽  
...  

Abstract With the energy sector in crisis the worldover, oil and gas operators continue to seek more effective and efficient methods to reach potential prospects. With sharply declining oil prices, it is imperative that operators minimize the non-productive time in the drilling of all wells. Many operators are actively seeking riskier exploration to establish a strong foothold in this volatile market. One such area of interest to operators is HPHT and beyond wells. An HPHT prospect carries a high-risk high-reward potential, therefore newer and advanced methods are being deployed to successfully drill and complete HPHT wells. The Makran Coastal belt in south western Pakistan is one such area containing a potential Ultra-HPHT prospect. Many operators had attempted to drill about 9 wells in the locality but never managed to reach target depth due to drilling operations being plagued with a large number of problems. The drilling problems included high pressure influxes, stuck pipe while controlling influxes, circulation losses with high mud weights and ECD’s, differential sticking against permeable formations, inefficient bottom hole pressure control due to mud weight reduction with high temperatures and swabbing from the formation due to having an insufficient trip margin. The operator was facing an extremely narrow drilling window in the target section. The maximum formation pressure was estimated to be around 2.29 SG while the maximum fracture pressure of the formation was estimated to be around 2.35 SG in EMW. It was abundantly clear that drilling with a conventional mud system would be impossible and impractical on all forthcoming wells. As it was of paramount importance to precisely manage the wellbore pressure profile, the operator decided to apply managed pressure drilling on a candidate well. By applying managed pressure drilling techniques the operator expected to drill the section with an underbalanced mud weight and maneuver the bottom hole pressure just above the pore pressure line and thereby avoid circulation losses, detect influxes early on and control influxes without the need of ever shutting in the well, account for mud density variations with temperatures by executing an advanced thermal hydraulics model in real time, mitigate swabbing from the formation again by maintaining a constant bottom hole pressure while tripping, and finally ascertain the downhole pressure environment by conducting dynamic formation pressure tests. The successful application of MPD enabled the operator to reach target depth for the first time in the history of the area. The paper studies the planning, design, and execution of MPD on the subject well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8823-8830
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Li ◽  
Hui Hu ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Qian Jin ◽  
Tianhao Huang

Under the influence of COVID-19, the economic benefits of shale gas development are greatly affected. With the large-scale development and utilization of shale gas in China, it is increasingly important to assess the economic impact of shale gas development. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for predicting the production of shale gas reservoirs, and uses back propagation (BP) neural network to nonlinearly fit reservoir reconstruction data to obtain shale gas well production forecasting models. Experiments show that compared with the traditional BP neural network, the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of the prediction. There is a nonlinear correlation between reservoir reconstruction data and gas well production, which does not apply to traditional linear prediction methods


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