Foam Production During Steam Displacement of Aqueous Surfactants

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. F. Michaels ◽  
K. S. Udell
1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (03) ◽  
pp. 897-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen F. Michaels ◽  
Kent S. Udell

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 503-508
Author(s):  
Gennaro Salvatore Ponticelli ◽  
Stefano Guarino ◽  
Oliviero Giannini ◽  
Flaviana Tagliaferri ◽  
Simone Venettacci ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Wöckel ◽  
A. Seifert ◽  
C. Mende ◽  
I. Roth-Panke ◽  
L. Kroll ◽  
...  

Acid induced step-growth polymerizations of bis(p-methoxybenzyl) carbonate (pMBC), bis(m-methoxybenzyl) carbonate (mMBC) and difurfuryl carbonate (DFC) have been performed to produce resin-foams, because controlled release of carbon dioxide takes place during polymerization of those organic carbonates.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 1359-1363
Author(s):  
Chao Hui Zhang ◽  
Si Si Liu ◽  
Yue Tao Sun ◽  
Jun Ming Liu

Aqueous solutions have found broad usages as lubricants, in conjunction with other possible utilizations, such as in metal working and other industries. Due to the inferior lubricity, functional additives are needed to improve their tribological performances among which aqueous surfactants are exclusively included. The film forming property of aqueous solution with polyethoxylated ether added (PEOE) is measured, taking consideration of the influences of the temperature and the concentration. The addition of PEOEs into aqueous solutions will largely increase the film forming capacity. But the concentration has only a minor influence on the lubrication property of the aqueous solutions with PEOEs. The cloud point will strongly alter the film forming characteristics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 390-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike R Watkins ◽  
Richard J Oliver

Objectives The objectives were to examine the density, bubble size distribution and durability of sodium tetradecyl sulphate foam and the consistency of production of foam by a number of different operators using the Tessari method. Methods 1% and 3% sodium tetradecyl sulphate sclerosant foam was produced by an experienced operator and a group of inexperienced operators using either a 1:3 or 1:4 liquid:air ratio and the Tessari method. The foam density, bubble size distribution and foam durability were measured on freshly prepared foam from each operator. Results The foam density measurements were similar for each of the 1:3 preparations and for each of the 1:4 preparations but not affected by the sclerosant concentration. The bubble size for all preparations were very small immediately after preparation but progressively coalesced to become a micro-foam (<250 µm) after the first 30 s up until 2 min. Both the 1% and 3% solution foams developed liquid more rapidly when made in a 1:3 ratio (37 s) than in a 1:4 ratio (45 s) but all combinations took similar times to reach 0.4 ml liquid formation. For all the experiments, there was no statistical significant difference between operators. Conclusions The Tessari method of foam production for sodium tetradecyl sulphate sclerosant is consistent and reproducible even when made by inexperienced operators. The best quality foam with micro bubbles should be used within the first minute after production.


2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 1845-1850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Shimizu ◽  
Kunio Matsuzaki

Already, we are developing the process to produce stainless steel foam over 97% porosity using hydro-gel binder. However, this process is very sensitive process, and foaming condition is affected by the slight deference of heating temperature. Therefore, we tried to improve the process by changing the foaming agent and foaming conditions. By the improvement of the process, the foaming operation becomes stable and finer cell size stainless steel foam can be obtained.


Author(s):  
Vlad STOIAN ◽  
Roxana VIDICAN ◽  
Ioan ROTAR ◽  
Florin PĂCURAR

Water ecosystems are constantly under the pressure of a high number of biotic and abiotic factors, and their action leads to the occurrence of fluctuations in species and populations. The specific response of organisms to external pressures leads to the reorganization of ecosystems, with qualitative and quantitative changes. The aim is to identify the microbial groups with the highest potential in the waste waters. Data were collected during 2015-16 in Bistrita. Identifying the bioindicators quality of microorganisms and their importance in ecosystems was done by comparing them with international databases. The use of microorganisms as bioindicators involves knowing the requirements for one or more environmental variables. The concept refers to the ability of microorganisms to accumulate pollutants. Flagellates are tolerant to acidity and react quickly and with sensitivity to environmental stress by inhibiting their movement. The multiplication of flagellates and filamentous bacteria is manifested through water disturbance and foam production.


2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Maria Turicyna ◽  
Andrej Âkovlev
Keyword(s):  

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