Calibration of DFN Model with Well Test Data - A Case Study of the North Kuwait Jurassic Complex

Overpressure existence represents a geological hazard; therefore, an accurate pore pressure prediction is critical for well planning and drilling procedures, etc. Overpressure is a geological phenomenon usually generated by two mechanisms, loading (disequilibrium compaction) and unloading mechanisms (diagenesis and hydrocarbon generation) and they are all geological processes. This research was conducted based on analytical and descriptive methods integrated with well data including wireline log, laboratory test and well test data. This research was conducted based on quantitative estimate of pore pressures using the Eaton Method. The stages are determining shale intervals with GR logs, calculating vertical stress/overburden stress values, determining normal compaction trends, making cross plots of sonic logs against density logs, calculating geothermal gradients, analyzing hydrocarbon maturity, and calculating sedimentation rates with burial history. The research conducted an analysis method on the distribution of clay mineral composition to determine depositional environment and its relationship to overpressure. The wells include GAP-01, GAP-02, GAP-03, and GAP-04 which has an overpressure zone range at depth 8501-10988 ft. The pressure value within the 4 wells has a range between 4358-7451 Psi. Overpressure mechanism in the GAP field is caused by non-loading mechanism (clay mineral diagenesis and hydrocarbon maturation). Overpressure distribution is controlled by its stratigraphy. Therefore, it is possible overpressure is spread quite broadly, especially in the low morphology of the “GAP” Field. This relates to the delta depositional environment with thick shale. Based on clay minerals distribution, the northern part (GAP 02 & 03) has more clay mineral content compared to the south and this can be interpreted increasingly towards sea (low energy regime) and facies turned into pro-delta. Overpressure might be found shallower in the north than the south due to higher clay mineral content present to the north.

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Sport and nationalism in the Republic of North Macedonia

Focaal ◽

10.3167/fcl.2019.032105 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Vasiliki P. Neofotistos

Keyword(s):

Direct Product ◽

Nation Building ◽

National History ◽

Sports Teams ◽

The Balkans ◽

The North ◽

Political Forces ◽

The Republic

Using the Republic of North Macedonia as a case study, this article analyzes the processes through which national sports teams’ losing performance acquires a broad social and political significance. I explore claims to sporting victory as a direct product of political forces in countries located at the bottom of the global hierarchy that participate in a wider system of coercive rule, frequently referred to as empire. I also analyze how public celebrations of claimed sporting victories are intertwined with nation-building efforts, especially toward the global legitimization of a particular version of national history and heritage. The North Macedonia case provides a fruitful lens through which we can better understand unfolding sociopolitical developments, whereby imaginings of the global interlock with local interests and needs, in the Balkans and beyond.

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The transformative power of European technology in resource exploitation: reflections on the oil presses and railways of colonial Nigeria

Global Environment ◽

10.3197/ge.2020.130303 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 555-582

Author(s):

Nkemjika Chimee

Keyword(s):

Technological Innovations ◽

Resource Exploitation ◽

Transformative Power ◽

The North ◽

Indigenous Production ◽

Impact Of Technology ◽

Transformative Impact ◽

North And South ◽

European Technology

Technological innovations, which in the nineteenth century were principally developed by European nations, were a crucial factor in transforming economies – not only those of the countries in which they originated, but also those of their colonies. This case study of Nigeria explores the way the British controlled the colony and subjugated the local people as a result of their superior technology. Upon taking over the territory, to aid the country's economic development, they began to construct railway lines to link major resource zones of the north and south. This facilitated the more efficient shipment of natural resources from these zones to the coastal ports for onward shipment to Britain. Indigenous production and the rendering of palm oil were transformed by the introduction of oil presses. The article examines the transformative impact of technology in resource exploitation, focusing specifically on railways and oil presses and their impact on Nigerian society.

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A general practice provider federation in a mixed health economy in England: a case study investigation

British Journal of General Practice ◽

10.3399/bjgp18x696929 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 68 (suppl 1) ◽

pp. bjgp18X696929

Author(s):

Jill Mitchell

Keyword(s):

General Practice ◽

Shared Vision ◽

Health Economy ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

The North ◽

Common Strategy ◽

Common Purpose ◽

Collaborative Working ◽

The Impact

BackgroundThere is an emerging debate that general practice in its current format is out-dated and there is a requirement to move to a federated model of provision where groups of Practices come together. The emergence of federations has developed over the past 5 years but the factors that influence how federations develop and the impact of this new model is an under researched area.AimThe study explored the rationale around why a group of independent GP practices opted to pursue an alternative business venture and the benefits that this strategy offered.MethodA single organisational case study of a federation in the North of England was conducted between 2011–2016. Mixed methods data collection included individual and group semi-structured interviews and quantitative surveys.ResultsFederations promote collaborative working, relying on strategic coherence of multiple individual GP practices through a shared vision and common purpose. Findings revealed many complexities in implementing a common strategy across multiple independent businesses. The ability of the federation to gain legitimacy was two dimensional – externally and internally. The venture had mixed successes, but their approach to quality improvement proved innovative and demonstrated outcomes on a population basis. The study identified significant pressures that practices were experiencing and the need to seek alternative ways of working but there was no shared vision or inclination to relinquish individual practice autonomy.ConclusionOrganisational development support is critical to reform General Practice. Whether central funding through the GP Five Year Forward View will achieve the scale of change required is yet to be evidenced.

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An Integrated Tourism Model based on Local Identity for Ecological, Historical, and Cultural Tourism

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal ◽

10.21834/e-bpj.v3i7.1217 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (7) ◽

Author(s):

Natapon Anusorntharangkul ◽

Yanin Rugwongwan

Keyword(s):

Environmental Design ◽

Cultural Tourism ◽

Marketing Strategies ◽

Point Of View ◽

Local Identity ◽

Design Elements ◽

Resources Management ◽

The North ◽

North Eastern

The objective of this paper is to study local identity and explore the potential for regional resources management and valuation of the historic environment a case study of the north-eastern provinces of Thailand, for guiding the tourism environmental design elements. The point of view has the goal creative integrate tourism model and product development from local identity embedded localism. This concept advocates the philosophy that tourism businesses must develop products and marketing strategies that not only address the needs of consumers but also safeguard the local identity.

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