Top Down Intelligent Reservoir Modeling

Author(s):  
Yorgi Gomez ◽  
Yasaman Khazaeni ◽  
Shahab D. Mohaghegh ◽  
Razi Gaskari
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Amirmasoud Kalantari-Dahaghi ◽  

The intent of this study is to reassess the potential of New Albany Shale formation using a novel and integrated workflow, which incorporates field production data and well logs using a series of traditional reservoir engineering analyses complemented by artificial intelligence & data mining techniques. The model developed using this technology is a full filed model and its objective is to predict future reservoir/well performance in order to recommend field development strategies.;The impact of different reservoir characteristics such as matrix porosity, matrix permeability, initial reservoir pressure and pay thickness as well as the length and the orientation of horizontal wells on gas production in New Albany Shale have been presented.;The study was conducted using publicly available numerical model, specifically developed to simulate gas production from naturally fractured reservoirs.;The study focuses on several New Albany Shale (NAS) wells in Western Kentucky. Production from these wells is analyzed and history matched. During the history matching process, natural fracture length, density and orientations as well as fracture bedding of the New Albany Shale are modeled.;Sensitivity analysis is performed to identify the impact of reservoir characteristics and natural fracture aperture, density and length on gas production, using information found in the literature and outcrops and by performing sensitivity analysis on key reservoir and fracture parameters.;Then, the history-matched results of 87 NAS wells have been used to develop a full field reservoir model using an integrated workflow, named Top-Down, Intelligent Reservoir Modeling. In this integrated workflow unlike traditional reservoir simulation and modeling, we do not start from building a geo-cellular model. Top-Down intelligent reservoir modeling starts by analyzing the production data using traditional reservoir engineering techniques such as Decline Curve Analysis, Type Curve Matching, Single-well History Matching, Volumetric Reserve Estimation and Recovery Factor. These analyses are performed on individual wells in a multi-well New Albany Shale gas reservoir in Western Kentucky that has a reasonable production history. Data driven techniques are used to develop single-well predictive models from the production history and the well logs (and any other available geologic and petrophysical data).;Upon completion of the abovementioned analyses a large database is generated. This database includes a large number of spatio-temporal snap shots of reservoir behavior. Artificial intelligence and data mining techniques are used to fuse all these information into a cohesive reservoir model. The reservoir model is calibrated (history matched) using the production history of the most recent set of wells that have been drilled in the field. The calibrated reservoir model is utilized for predictive purposes to identify the most effective field development strategies including locations of infill wells, remaining reserves, and under-performer wells. Capabilities of this new technique, ease of use and much shorter development and analysis time are advantages of Top-Down modeling as compared to the traditional simulation and modeling.;In addition, 31 recently drilled well in Christian county Western Kentucky-Halley's Mills quadrangle have been used to perform Top-down modeling. Zone manager feature of Geographix software is used. The available production data are going to be the attributes in this feature. The contours are generated and the results have been compared with the result of Top-down modeling (Fuzzy pattern recognition). Structural map, isopach map and the other geological map has been generated using Geographix.;Additionally, in order to indentify the effect of horizontal lateral length on well productivity from New Albany Shale, fracture network has been regenerated in order to represent the distribution of natural fracture in that formation.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirmasoud Kalantari Dahaghi ◽  
Shahab D. Mohaghegh

2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred W. Mast ◽  
Charles M. Oman

The role of top-down processing on the horizontal-vertical line length illusion was examined by means of an ambiguous room with dual visual verticals. In one of the test conditions, the subjects were cued to one of the two verticals and were instructed to cognitively reassign the apparent vertical to the cued orientation. When they have mentally adjusted their perception, two lines in a plus sign configuration appeared and the subjects had to evaluate which line was longer. The results showed that the line length appeared longer when it was aligned with the direction of the vertical currently perceived by the subject. This study provides a demonstration that top-down processing influences lower level visual processing mechanisms. In another test condition, the subjects had all perceptual cues available and the influence was even stronger.


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Sturm

Abstract: Behavioral and PET/fMRI-data are presented to delineate the functional networks subserving alertness, sustained attention, and vigilance as different aspects of attention intensity. The data suggest that a mostly right-hemisphere frontal, parietal, thalamic, and brainstem network plays an important role in the regulation of attention intensity, irrespective of stimulus modality. Under conditions of phasic alertness there is less right frontal activation reflecting a diminished need for top-down regulation with phasic extrinsic stimulation. Furthermore, a high overlap between the functional networks for alerting and spatial orienting of attention is demonstrated. These findings support the hypothesis of a co-activation of the posterior attention system involved in spatial orienting by the anterior alerting network. Possible implications of these findings for the therapy of neglect are proposed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Graf ◽  
Hartwig Kulke ◽  
Christa Sous-Kulke ◽  
Wilfried Schupp ◽  
Stefan Lautenbacher
Keyword(s):  

Aufmerksamkeit kann als Kontrollsystem neuronaler Aktivität verstanden werden, welches Neuroplastizität top-down modulieren hilft. Bisher wurde selten versucht, durch deren gezielte Förderung Funktionswiederherstellungen nach Hirnschädigung zu begünstigen. In vorliegender Studie wurde dies am Beispiel der Aphasie erprobt. 15 Schlaganfallpatienten erhielten ein dreiwöchiges Training der selektiven Aufmerksamkeit mit den PC-Programmen CogniPlus und „Konzentration“ bei fünf Sitzungen pro Woche zusätzlich zur Standardtherapie, 13 weitere bildeten eine Kontrollgruppe ohne Aufmerksamkeitstraining. Zur Effektivitätskontrolle dienten zwei Versionen des Untertests Go/Nogo (Testbatterie zur Aufmerksamkeitsprüfung) und die Kurze Aphasieprüfung. Nach dem Training manifestierte sich zwischen den Untersuchungsgruppen kein Unterschied in Aufmerksamkeits- und Sprachfunktionen; das zusätzliche Aufmerksamkeitstraining war also wirkungslos. Allerdings zeigten Patienten mit deutlichen Aufmerksamkeitsverbesserungen tendenziell weniger Aphasie-Symptome, was die Hypothese aufmerksamkeitsvermittelter Plastizitätsmodulation nach Hirnschädigung partiell stützt.


2001 ◽  
Vol 209 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Bösel
Keyword(s):  
Top Down ◽  

Zusammenfassung. Aufmerksamkeit wird sowohl als Selektivität in der bewußter Verarbeitung oder auch als selektive neuronale Aktivierung verstanden. Die neuronalen Strukturen, die Objektdiskrimination ermöglichen, erlauben eine Interaktion von datengetriebenen und endogenen top-down Prozessen, die zu einer selektiven Bereitstellung von Verarbeitungs-Ressourcen führen. Zielgerichtetes Verhalten erfordert manchmal einen Wechsel in der Ressourcen-Bereitstellung und eine Konzentration von mentaler Aktivität. Aufmerksamkeitswechsel kann als ein zweiphasiger Prozeß verstanden werden, der aus einer breiten Mobilisierung von Gedächtnis-Ressourcen besteht (angezeigt durch EEG-Theta), gefolgt von einer re-organisierenden Einengung neuronaler Aktivität (angezeigt durch langsames EEG-Alpha). Dieser Beitrag unterstützt die Annahme, daß die Analyse des gekoppelten Wechselspiels aus Mobilisierung und Konzentration in bestimmten Teilen der posterioren und anterioren Rindenregionen ein Schlüssel für das Verständnis von Aufmerksamkeitswechsel sein könnte.


PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Cole
Keyword(s):  
Top Down ◽  

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