Microseismic Deformation Rate Monitoring

Author(s):  
Shawn C. Maxwell ◽  
Julie Ellen Shemeta ◽  
Elizabeth Campbell ◽  
David James Quirk
Keyword(s):  
1996 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 837-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Bot ◽  
IA van Amerongen ◽  
RD Groot ◽  
NL Hoekstra ◽  
WGM Agterof

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhou Liu ◽  
Peifeng Ma ◽  
Hui Lin ◽  
Weixi Wang ◽  
Guoqiang Shi

The Lianjiang Plain in China and ancient villages distributed within the plain are under the potential threat of surface motion change, but no effective monitoring strategy currently exists. Distributed Scatterer InSAR (DSInSAR) provides a new high-resolution method for the precise detection of surface motion change. In contrast to the first-generation of time-series InSAR methodology, the distributed scatterer-based method focuses both on pointwise targets with high phase stability and distributed targets with moderate coherence, the latter of which is more suitable for the comprehensive environment of the Lianjiang Plain. In this paper, we present the first study of surface motion change detection in the Lianjiang Plain, China. Two data stacks, including 54 and 29 images from Sentinel-1A adjacent orbits, are used to retrieve time-series surface motion changes for the Lianjiang Plain from 2015 to 2018. The consistency of measurement has been cross-validated between adjacent orbit results with a statistically significant determination coefficient of 0.92. The temporal evolution of representative measuring points indicates three subzones with varied surface patterns: Eastern Puning (Zone A) in a slight elastic rebound phase with a moderate deformation rate (0–40 mm/yr), Chaonan (Zone B) in a substantial subsidence phase with a strong deformation rate (−140–0 mm/yr), and Chaoyang (Zone C) in a homogeneous and stable situation (−10–10 mm/yr). The spatial distribution of these zones suggests a combined change dynamic and a strong concordance of factors impacting surface motion change. Human activities, especially groundwater exploitation, dominate the subsidence pattern, and natural conditions act as a supplementary inducement by providing a hazard-prone environment. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of spatial and temporal details in this study provides a basis for systematic surface motion monitoring, cultural heritage protection and groundwater resources management.


Polymer ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (18) ◽  
pp. 4141-4149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuqin Zhang ◽  
Konrad Schneider ◽  
Guoming Liu ◽  
Jianhong Chen ◽  
Karsten Brüning ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 241-244
Author(s):  
Peng Tian ◽  
Zhi Yong Zhong ◽  
Wei Jun Hui ◽  
Rui Guo Bai ◽  
Xing Li Zhang ◽  
...  

The hot compressive deformation behavior of SWRCH 35K was studied with uniaxial hot compression simulation tests at 923 ~ 1223 K and strain rate of 0.01 ~ 20 /s. The results show that the hot compressive deformation activation energy was 408 kJ/mol and the rang of deformation stored energy was 10 ~ 50 J/mol. The quadratic fitting expression between deformation stored energy and Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z) was established and the deformation stored energy was considered to increased with increasing Z or with lower deformation temperature and increasing deformation rate.


1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Schuman ◽  
C. Esling ◽  
M. J. Philippe ◽  
M. Hergesheimer ◽  
M. Jallon ◽  
...  

This study deals with the texture evolution during drawing of interstitial-free low carbon steels under different conditions to study the possible influence of the drawing direction, deformation rate and metal/die friction coefficient. The drawing has been carried out without intermediary annealing, with constant die angle and deformation rate per pass. In all cases, a 〈110〉 fibre texture has been observed at the early stage of deformation (a few percents). The drawing direction, whether alternate or unidirectional, has little effect on texture. Slight differences only in the intensity of peaks on pole figures (PFs) are noted. Alternate drawing leads to higher drawing limits. The grain size affects both the texture and the mechanical properties, which are improved by fine grains. For industrial drawing, i.e. at a high deformation rate, no texture gradient has been clearly observed. Nevertheless, slight differences have been noted in the PF intensities, with generally a slightly sharper texture in the core, compared to the surface. The microhardness tests show no hardness gradient. In slow drawing (low deformation rate), there is a weak texture gradient which disappears at larger deformation. In order to visualize the influence of the metal/die friction, we used a material covered with copper. Results show that at a given reduction rate, the material covered with copper shows peak intensities on the (110) PF which are half these of a material drawn under conventional conditions. The drawing textures of BCC materials always present a 〈110〉 fibre texture. A modeling of the texture evolution during drawing has also been carried out using the Taylor model.


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