Increasing Oil Recovery of Channel Sandstone Reservoirs with Extra High Water Cut by Using Horizontal Wells

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Bo ◽  
Liu Xin
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
High Water ◽  
Sandstone Reservoirs ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

How to Block the Water Channels by High-Density Polyethylene Particles Supersaturated Filling Out-of-Screen and Inflow Control Device in Heterogeneous Sandstone Reservoir

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfu Shi ◽  
Zhongbo Xu ◽  
Hui Cai ◽  
Wenjun Zhang ◽  
Yunting Li
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Success Probability ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
High Water ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Daily Production ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Inflow Control Device ◽  
Water Cut

Abstract At present, the Bohai Oilfield has entered the late stage of high water cut, with a high degree of flooding and an average water cut of more than 80%. Horizontal wells were widely used in tapping the potentials of high water-cut oilfields with avoiding local water flooding, accurately develop enrichment of remaining oil, and improving initial productivity. Until 2020, there are more than 1,200 horizontal wells in the Bohai Oilfield, with daily production accounting for more than 40% of the entire oilfield. However, mainly continental deposits, strong heterogeneity, heavy oil, relatively large mobility ratio, long-term water flooding, and large liquid production have resulted in the obvious dominant channels in the formation, intensified ineffective water circulation, and low oil recovery. The application of horizontal wells faces huge challenges due to the serious water flooding and the prevalence of thief zones. Inflow Control Device (ICD) is becoming more and more prevalent in bottom water reservoirs as it can delay the water breakthrough and significantly improve the economic benefit of a project by producing more oil and less water. The strong microscopic heterogeneity along the horizontal water channeling outside the screen or water channeling along the annulus between the screen and ICD tubular is responsible for the short term even ineffective effect of conventional ICD. Based on the review of the conventional ICD application in the Q oilfield, a workflow is present to design and optimize hybrid ICD to increase the success probability of the validity period of water control.

scholarly journals Study on oil displacement efficiency of offshore sandstone reservoir with big bottom water

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Tan ◽  
Ying-xian Liu ◽  
Yan-lai Li ◽  
Chun-yan Liu ◽  
Song-ru Mou
Keyword(s):  
Bottom Water ◽  
High Water ◽  
Displacement Efficiency ◽  
Oil Displacement ◽  
Oil Displacement Efficiency ◽  
Sandstone Reservoir ◽  
Sandstone Reservoirs ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

AbstractX oilfield is a typical sandstone reservoir with big bottom water in the Bohai Sea. The viscosity of crude oil ranges from 30 to 425 cp. Single sand development with the horizontal well is adopted. At present, the water content is as high as 96%. The water cut of the production well is stable for a long time in the high water cut period. The recoverable reserves calculated by conventional methods have gradually increased, and even the partial recovery has exceeded the predicted recovery rate. This study carried out an oil displacement efficiency experiment under big water drive multiple to accurately understand an extensive bottom water reservoir's production law in an ultra-high water cut stage. It comprehensively used the scanning electron microscope date, casting thin section, oil displacement experiment, and production performance to analyze the change law of physical properties and relative permeability curve from the aspects of reservoir clay minerals, median particle size, pore distribution, and pore throat characteristics. Therefore, the development law of horizontal production wells in sandstone reservoirs with big bottom water is understood. It evaluates the ultimate recovery of sandstone reservoirs with big bottom water. It provides a fundamental theoretical basis and guidance for dynamic prediction and delicate potential tapping of sandstone reservoirs with big bottom water at a high water cut stage.

scholarly journals Microscopic Determination of Remaining Oil Distribution in Sandstones With Different Permeability Scales Using Computed Tomography Scanning

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfei Yang ◽  
Haiyuan Yang ◽  
Liu Tao ◽  
Jun Yao ◽  
Wendong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Pattern ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
High Water ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Oil Distribution ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Remaining Oil ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

To investigate the characteristics of oil distribution in porous media systems during a high water cut stage, sandstones with different permeability scales of 53.63 × 10−3 μm2 and 108.11 × 10−3 μm2 were imaged under a resolution of 4.12 μm during a water flooding process using X-ray tomography. Based on the cluster-size distribution of oil segmented from the tomography images and through classification using the shape factor and Euler number, the transformation of the oil distribution pattern in different injection stages was studied for samples with different pore structures. In general, the distribution patterns of an oil cluster continuously change during water injection. Large connected oil clusters break off into smaller segments. The sandstone with a higher permeability (108.11 × 10−3 μm2) shows the larger change in distribution pattern, and the remaining oil is trapped in the pores with a radius of approximately 7–12 μm. Meanwhile, some disconnected clusters merge together and lead to a re-connection during the high water cut period. However, the pore structure becomes compact and complex, the residual nonwetting phase becomes static and is difficult to move; and thus, all distribution patterns coexist during the entire displacement process and mainly distribute in pores with a radius of 8–12 μm. For the pore-scale entrapment characteristics of the oil phase during a high water cut period, different enhance oil recovery (EOR) methods should be considered in sandstones correspondent to each permeability scale.

scholarly journals A Novel Assisted Gas–Oil Countercurrent EOR Technique for Attic Oil in Fault-Block Reservoirs

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Kang Ma ◽  
Hanqiao Jiang ◽  
Junjian Li ◽  
Rongda Zhang ◽  
Kangqi Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
High Water ◽  
Gas Oil ◽  
Fault Block ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Gas Channeling ◽  
Water Cut

As the mature oil fields have stepped into the high water cut stage, the remaining oil is considered as potential reserves, especially the attic oil in the inclined fault-block reservoirs. A novel assisted gas–oil countercurrent technique utilizing gas oil countercurrent (GOC) and water flooding assistance (WFA) is proposed in this study to enhance the remaining oil recovery in sealed fault-block reservoirs. WFA is applied in our model to accelerate the countercurrent process and inhibit the gas channeling during the production process. Four comparative experiments are conducted to illustrate enhanced oil recovery (EOR) mechanisms and compare the production efficiency of assisted GOC under different assistance conditions. The results show that WFA has different functions at different stages of the development process. In the gas injection process, WFA forces the injected gas to migrate upward and shortens the shut-in time by approximately 50% and the production efficiency improves accordingly. Compared with the basic GOC process, the attic oil swept area is extended 60% at the same shut-in time condition and secondary gas cap forms under the influence of WFA. At the production stage, the WFA and secondary gas cap expansion form the bi-directional flooding. The bi-directional flooding also displaces the bypassed oil and replaced attic oil located below the production well, which cannot be swept by the gas cap expansion. WFA inhibits the gas channeling effectively and increases the sweep factor by 26.14% in the production stage. The oil production increases nearly nine times compared with the basic GOC production process. The proposed technique is significant for the development of attic oil in the mature oil field at the high water cut stage.

Study on Technical Limits of Single-Pipe Concatenation Gathering Process during High Water-Cut Stage

2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 3323-3327
Author(s):  
Li Xin Wei ◽  
Xin Peng Le ◽  
Yun Xia Fu ◽  
Zhi Hua Wang ◽  
Yu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
High Water ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Tertiary Oil Recovery ◽  
Recovery Technique ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
Single Pipe ◽  
Oil Gas

In order to optimize the gathering system and reduce the energy consumption in the production, single-pipe concatenation process has been widely used after the tertiary oil recovery technique is applied and development enters into high water cut stage in the oilfield. Aiming at condensate oil in gathering pipeline and obvious increase of the high circle pressure wells in the operation of the process, the adaption relationship between oil gathering pipeline size and flow, as well as the temperature limit of the gathering system start are studied, through the hydraulic and thermodynamic calculations of oil-gas-water multiphase flow. It has directive function for making effective schemes to solve the production problems caused by the high back pressure of wells.

scholarly journals Dual Completion Petroleum Production Engineering for Several Oil Formations

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-221
Author(s):  
Tanyana Nikolaevna Ivanova ◽  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Korshunov ◽  
Vladimir Pavlovich Koretckiy
Keyword(s):  
Production Technology ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Late Stage ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
High Water ◽  
Production Engineering ◽  
Petroleum Production ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

Abstract Cost-efficient, enabling technologies for keeping and increasing the reservoir recovery rate of oil-formations with high water cut of produced fluids and exhausted resource are really essential. One of the easiest but short-term ways to increase oil production and incomes at development of oil deposits is cost of development and capital cost reduction. Therefore, optimal choice and proper feasibility study on the facilities for multilayer oil fields development, especially at the late stage of reservoir working, is a crucial issue for now-day oil industry. Currently, the main oil pools do not reach the design point of coefficient of oil recovery. The basic feature of the late stage of reservoir working is the progressing man-made impact on productive reservoir because of water injection increasing for maintaining reservoir pressure. Hence cost-efficient, enabling technologies for keeping and increasing the reservoir recovery rate of oil-formations with high water cut of produced fluids and exhausted resource are really essential. To address the above concerns the dual completion petroleum production engineering was proposed. The intensity of dual completion of formation with of different permeability is determined by rational choice of each of them. The neglect of this principle results a disproportionately rate of highly permeable formations development for the time. In effect the permeability of the formations or their flow rate is decreasing. The problem is aggravated by lack of awareness of mechanics of layers' mutual interference in producers and injectors. Dual completion experience in Russian has shown, that success and efficiency of the technology in many respects depend on engineering support. One of the sufficient criteria for the choice of operational objects should be maximal involvement of oil-saturated layers by oil displacement from seams over the economic life of well producing oil. If it is about getting high rate of oil recovery for irregular formations there is no alternative to dual completion and production. The recommended dual completion petroleum production technology enables development several formations by single well at the time. The dual completion petroleum production technology has been more important than ever because it is right not only for formations but for thin layers with undeveloped remaining reserves.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of the Array Logging Tool on Horizontal Production Logging

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Wenguang Song ◽  
Haiyu Chen ◽  
Qiujuan Zhang ◽  
Jiahao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
High Water ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Conventional Production ◽  
Production Wells ◽  
Specific Retention ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
Logging Tool

The measuring instruments have some errors in the measurement of high water cut production wells, and many domestic oil fields are also in high water cut state. The measured data from the conventional production logging instrument are all almost inaccurate. This project has designed a staggered probe array flow meter well logging apparatus based on the characteristic of electromagnetic wave specific retention meter that can fully cover the wellbore fluid and improve flow measurement accuracy. According to the application in horizontal wells, the accuracy of this measuring instrument now has been proved to be more than 90% and can meet the requirements of production logging interpretation in horizontal wells.

scholarly journals Techniques for improving the water-flooding of oil fields during the high water-cut stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuiqian Ma ◽  
Ao Li ◽  
Shuhao Guo ◽  
Jieqiong Pang ◽  
Yongchao Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Water Injection ◽  
Reduction Rate ◽  
High Water ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Variable Intensity ◽  
Remaining Oil ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

The multi-layer co-exploitation method is often used in offshore oilfields because of the large spacing between the injection and production wells. As oilfields gradually enter the high water-cut stage, the contradiction between the horizontal and vertical directions becomes more prominent, and the distribution of the remaining oil is more complex. Oilfields are facing unprecedented challenges in further enhancing oil recovery. Using oilfield A, which is in the high water-cut stage, as the research object, we compiled a detailed description of the remaining oil during the high water-cut stage using the information collected during the comprehensive adjustment and infilling of the oilfield. In addition various techniques for tapping the potential reservoir, stabilizing the oil, and controlling the water were investigated. A set of key techniques for the continuous improvement of the efficiency of water injection after comprehensive adjustment of high water-cut fields was generated. Based on the determined configuration of the offshore deltaic reservoir, a set of detailed descriptive methods and tapping technology for extracting the remaining oil in the offshore high water-cut oilfield after comprehensive adjustment was established. By considering the equilibrium displacement and using a new quantitative characterization method that includes displacement, a new technique for determining the quantity of water that needs to be injected into a stratified injection well during the high water-cut stage was established. Based on the principle of flow field intensity reconfiguration, a linear, variable-intensity, alternating injection and withdrawal technique was proposed. With the application of this series of techniques, the increase in the water content was controlled to within 1%, the natural reduction rate was controlled to within 9%, and the production increased by 1.060 × 107 m3.

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