scholarly journals Recent trends in resistance spot welding of aluminium alloys in automotive industry

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 509-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
R R Patil ◽  
C J K Anurag Tilak ◽  
V Srivastava ◽  
A De

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Aleksija Djuric ◽  
Dragan Milčić ◽  
Damjan Klobčar ◽  
Biljana Marković

Resistance spot welding (RSW) is still the most used form of welding in the automotive industry, primarily for welding steel. One of the advanced steels used in the automotive industry is dual-phase steel, so it is important to properly select the welding parameter for these steels. Therefore, this paper presents multi-objective optimization in the RSW welding process of DP 500 steel. The paper considers three different mechanical characteristics i.e., the failure load (F), failure displacement (l) and weld nugget diameter (D), as all these welding characteristics play significant roles in evaluating the quality of spot welding. The results show that the welding current is the most influential parameter with respect to the mechanical characteristics. The effect of welding time on the weld quality is the least significant. The optimal parameters for welding DP 500 steel obtained in this paper are weld current 8 kA, electrode force 4.91 kN and weld time 400 ms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucie Forejtová ◽  
Tomáš Zavadil ◽  
Ladislav Kolařík ◽  
Marie Kolaříková ◽  
Jan Sova ◽  
...  

Resistance spot welding (RSW) is one of the main joining technologies of thin sheets in the automotive industry. Key factors affecting the strength of the RSW joint are the nugget diameter, asymmetry, expulsions, intended surfaces, and the presence of cracks. Despite its broad use, the RSW joint quality verification is limited only to destructive testing and a limited number of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods. Most of the testing is done destructively by sampling, which assesses only systematic defects. Ultrasonic Testing (UT) is the most used NDT method to detect non-systematic defects in the RSW joints, however the probability of the defect detection of conventional testing techniques is not fully satisfactory. Other approaches were invented to deal with this situation. The article uses the currently most used NDT approach of the UT testing as a benchmark to evaluate the ability of thermographic testing to detect defective welds of the resistance spot welding in an on-line mode. The article demonstrates that the infrared thermography may find systematic process errors that are not detectable by other NDT methods by an analysis of different temperature drops measured after a constant delay time caused by different cooling dynamics of satisfactory and non-satisfactory weld joints.


Author(s):  
H Tang ◽  
W Hou ◽  
S J Hu

This paper studies an intentional force increase during the process of resistance spot welding (RSW). Known for decades, the forging force as a way of influencing weld quality has rarely been applied in the automotive industry. There has been little research in this area. In this paper, the effects of varying forging force are investigated using both experimental and analytical approaches. Through the analysis of dynamic electrical resistance, the mechanism of the forging effects is explored. This study achieves a better understanding of forging force application and shows the benefits of the forging force on weld quality.


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