BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND TAXONOMY OF LATE ALBIAN PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA FROM ODP LEG 171B (WESTERN NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN)

2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Petrizzo
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1725-1739 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Aldridge ◽  
C. J. Beer ◽  
D. A. Purdie

Abstract. Marine calcifiers, such as planktonic foraminifera, form a major component of the global carbon cycle, acting as both a source and sink of CO2. Understanding factors that affect calcification in these organisms is therefore critical in predicting how the oceans will respond to increased CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. Here, size-normalised weights (SNWs) of the planktonic foraminifera Globigerina bulloides, collected from the surface waters of the North Atlantic Ocean, are compared with in situ carbonate ion concentrations ([CO32–]), sea-surface temperature, optimum growth conditions and nutrient concentrations. Changes in phosphate concentrations ([PO43–], range: 0.04–0.39 μM) explained the majority of G. bulloides SNW variation, with reduced test masses at higher concentrations. Two factors already known to influence calcification in foraminifers, [CO32–] and temperature, were also positively correlated over the range of values examined (148–181 μM kg−1 and 10.3–12.7 °C respectively). No evidence was found for increased SNWs under apparent optimum growth conditions, indicated by G. bulloides abundances. However, "growth potentials" (μ), derived from modelled growth rates (d–1), were positively correlated with SNWs, suggesting that this may be a better proxy for optimum growth conditions. These findings point to the potential importance of [PO43–] in determining calcification intensities in foraminifera, a factor which has been overlooked by previous studies on these organisms. The confirmation of this via carefully controlled culture studies is recommended in the future.


2018 ◽  
Vol 612 ◽  
pp. 1141-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Zhang ◽  
Yuanling Zhang ◽  
Qi Shu ◽  
Chang Zhao ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 2027-2056
Author(s):  
Sandra M. Plecha ◽  
Pedro M. M. Soares ◽  
Susana M. Silva-Fernandes ◽  
William Cabos

Eos ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (44) ◽  
pp. 835 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Esaias ◽  
G. C. Feldman ◽  
C. R. McClain ◽  
J. A. Elrod

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1434-1445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Ienna ◽  
Young-Heon Jo ◽  
Xiao-Hai Yan

Abstract Subsurface coherent vortices in the North Atlantic, whose saline water originates from the Mediterranean Sea and which are known as Mediterranean eddies (meddies), have been of particular interest to physical oceanographers since their discovery, especially for their salt and heat transport properties into the North Atlantic Ocean. Many studies in the past have been successful in observing and studying the typical properties of meddies by probing them with in situ techniques. The use of remote sensing techniques would offer a much cheaper and easier alternative for studying these phenomena, but only a few past studies have been able to study meddies by remote sensing, and a reliable method for observing them remotely remains elusive. This research presents a new way of locating and tracking meddies in the North Atlantic Ocean using satellite altimeter data. The method presented in this research makes use of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) as a means to isolate the surface expressions of meddies on the ocean surface and separates them from any other surface constituents, allowing robust meddies to be consistently tracked by satellite. One such meddy is successfully tracked over a 6-month time period (2 November 2005 to 17 May 2006). Results of the satellite tracking method are verified using expendable bathythermographs (XBT).


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