scholarly journals Effect of Previous Experience on Grazing Patterns and Diet Selection of Brangus Cows in the Chihuahuan Desert

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek W. Bailey ◽  
Milton G. Thomas ◽  
John W. Walker ◽  
Barbara K. Witmore ◽  
Doug Tolleson
Keyword(s):  
Chihuahuan Desert ◽  
Diet Selection ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
Selection Of

Diet selection of sheep: sodium bicarbonate, but not the offering of hay, modifies the effect of urea on diet selection

2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. James ◽  
I. Kyriazakis ◽  
G. C. Emmans ◽  
B. J. Tolkamp
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Diet Selection ◽  
Metabolizable Energy ◽  
Fresh Matter ◽  
Total Food Intake ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Control Food ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractThe hypotheses tested were that the expected preference of sheep for a food with adequate rumen degradable protein (RDP) supplemented with urea would be reduced both by the addition of a buffer (sodium bicarbonate (SB)) and by offering ad libitum access to hay. A control food (C), calculated to be adequate in its ratio of effective RDP to fermentable metabolizable energy (fME), was formulated. Other foods were made by adding 12·5 (U1) or 25 (U2) g urea per kg fresh matter (FM) to C and 20 g SB per kg FM to C, U1and U2. The acid buffering capacity (ABC) of each food was measured in vitro. The experiment consisted of two successive periods, each of 4 weeks. Ninety-eight female, Texel ✕ Greyface sheep were randomly allocated to 14 groups each with seven animals. Groups 1 to 6 were offered one of: C, U2, C + SB, U2+ SB, C with hay or U2with hay throughout the experiment. Groups 7 to 10 were offered the choices of C v. U1or C v. U2, either with or without hay in a change-over design; animals that received hay during period 1 (groups 8 and 10) did not do so during period 2 and vice versa (groups 7 and 9). Groups 11 to 14 (no. = 7) were offered the choices of C v. U1or C v. U2, either with or without SB supplemented to both foods, in a change-over design. Adding either urea, or SB, or both to C had no effects on intake or live-weight gain when offered alone. Both supplements significantly (P 0·001) increased the ABC of food C. Throughout the experiment hay consumption was very low (overall mean: 23 (s.e. 2·5) g hay per sheep day). Offering hay caused no change in the preference for the urea-supplemented foods. Sheep offered the choices C v. U1or C v. U2, with neither hay nor SB, selected 0.466 (s.e. 0·036) and 0.588 (s.e. 0·025) kg/kg total food intake (TFI) of U1and U2respectively. The proportions of the urea-supplemented foods were significantly reduced (P 0.01) by SB supplementation: to 0.348 (s.e.0·045) and 0·406 (s.e.0·059) kg/kg TFI of U1and U2respectively. The effect of SB addition on the diet selection of sheep could be due to its buffering properties. When SB is added to both foods the need for urea to be used as a buffer is reduced with a consequent decrease in the proportion selected as the urea-supplemented food. Effects of diet on buffering may override other diet selection objectives, such as the avoidance of an excess intake of RDP.

Diet selection of the Chilean stone crab Homalaspis plana

1983 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Morales ◽  
T. Antezana
Keyword(s):  
Diet Selection ◽  
Stone Crab ◽  
Selection Of

287 Comparison of diet selection by Raramuri Criollo and Angus crossbreeds in the Chihuahuan Desert

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (suppl_4) ◽  
pp. 142-142
Author(s):  
S. Spiegal ◽  
S. Nyamurekung'e ◽  
R. Estell ◽  
A. Cibils ◽  
M. McIntosh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chihuahuan Desert ◽  
Diet Selection

scholarly journals PSXI-34 Diet selection by Raramuri Criollo and Angus crossbreds in the Chihuahuan Desert.

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. 224-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Spiegal ◽  
S Nyamuryekung’e ◽  
R Estell ◽  
A Cibils ◽  
D James ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chihuahuan Desert ◽  
Diet Selection

Selection of diets differing in sulphur content by sheep in sulphur adequate or depleted states

1998 ◽  
Vol 1998 ◽  
pp. 28-28
Author(s):  
J. Hills ◽  
J.V. Nolan ◽  
G.N. Hinch ◽  
J.J. Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Diet Selection ◽  
Sulphur Content ◽  
State Study ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
Selection Of

Recent studies have shown that when offered a choice of feeds with different concentrations of a particular nutrient (crude protein), sheep can select a diet that meets their current requirements (Kyriazakis and Oldham 1993). To further examine this diet selection behaviour a choice of foods differing in the concentration of S was offered to sheep that were either in a sulphur (S) adequate or a S depleted state. Study of S selection was considered to be the next logical step after protein because of its role in the synthesis of proteins by the rumen micro-organisms.

Patient Preference for the Management of Trigger Digit

1993 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-142
Author(s):  
Karen Joughin ◽  
Steven J McCabe
Keyword(s):  
Patient Preference ◽  
Steroid Injection ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Bimodal Distribution ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
Cure Rate ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Probability Of Success ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Do So

K Joughin, SJ McCabe. Patient preference for the management of trigger digit. Can J Plast Surg 1993;1(3):141-142. Steroid injection and surgery are both accepted treatment options for trigger digit. The objective of this study was to determine which modality patients would prefer when given a choice of treatments, the strength of their preference and factors that may influence their preference. A probability trade-off technique was used in 151 subjects. On average, subjects selected injection over surgery and would do so with a probability of success by injection as low as 57%. If the probability of cure by injection was less than 57%, surgery would be the preferred method of treatment, on average. A bimodal distribution of patient preference showed that some patients may strongly prefer either surgery or injection, with many patients preferring surgery even with a high expected cure rate of the first injection. Age, gender and previous experience with injections or surgery did not correlate with preference. Patients with trigger digits should be presented with unbiased information about treatment and be allowed to take part in the selection of the type of treatment they receive.

Diet selection of lesser white-fronted geeseAnser erythropusat a spring staging area

Ecography ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 705-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Markkola ◽  
Marika Niemelä ◽  
Seppo Rytkönen
Keyword(s):  
Diet Selection ◽  
Staging Area ◽  
Selection Of

Phosphorus limitation relates to diet selection of sheep and goats on dry calcareous grassland

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavla Hejcmanová ◽  
Pavlína Pokorná ◽  
Michal Hejcman ◽  
Vilém Pavlů
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Limitation ◽  
Diet Selection ◽  
Calcareous Grassland ◽  
Sheep And Goats ◽  
Selection Of
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