THE NONACHO BASIN (EARLY PROTEROZOIC), NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA: SEDIMENTATION AND DEFORMATION IN A STRIKE-SLIP SETTING

Author(s):  
LAWRENCE B. ASPLER ◽  
J. A. DONALDSON
1976 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Bingham ◽  
M. E. Evans

Paleomagnetic results from 55 sampling sites throughout the Stark Formation are reported. The known stratigraphic sequence of these sites enables the behaviour of the geomagnetic field in these remote times (1750 m.y.) to be elucidated. Two polarity reversals are identified and these represent potentially useful correlative features in strata devoid of index fossils. One of these is investigated in detail and indicates that behaviour of the geomagnetic field during polarity reversals was essentially the same in the early Proterozoic as it has been over the last few million years. The pole position (145°W, 15°S, dp = 3.5, dm = 6.9) lies far to the west of that anticipated from earlier results, implying further complexity of the North American polar wander curve. Possible alternatives to this added complexity are discussed.


1984 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Dickin

ABSTRACTOld Red Sandstone sediments from Arran in western Scotland yield an array of Pb isotope compositions whose slope corresponds to an age of 1830 ± 400 Ma. These compositions are not consistent with a significant contribution of material from the Southern Highlands, Midland Valley, or Southern Uplands, but are similar to the Torridonian sandstones of NW Scotland. Bearing in mind the probable Laxfordian provenance of the Torridonian assemblage, this points to a source for the Old Red Sandstone in a crustal block of early Proterozoic age corresponding to the age of the Laxfordian episode. Since such a source is not presently in a position to yield the Old Red Sandstone, strike-slip movement along the Highland Boundary fault is a strong possibility.


1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1287-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Hanmer ◽  
Randy Parrish ◽  
Michael Williams ◽  
Chris Kopf

The geophysically defined Snowbird tectonic zone is manifested in northernmost Saskatchewan as a deep-crustal, multistage mylonitic structure, the East Athabasca mylonite triangle. The triangle, located at the northeastern apex of a stiff, crustal-scale "lozenge," is composed of mid-Archean annealed mylonites and late Archean ribbon mylonites, formed during two granulite facies events (850–1000 °C, 1.0 GPa). The flow pattern in the mylonites is geometrically and kinematically complex, and corresponds to that expected adjacent to the apex of a stiff elliptical volume subjected to subhorizontal regional extension parallel to its principal axis. The late Archean mylonites are divided into an upper structural deck, entirely occupied by a dip-slip shear zone, and an underlying lower deck. The latter is divided into two upright conjugate strike-slip shear zones, separated by a low-strain septum, which deformed by progressive coaxial flow. The flow pattern in the mid-Archean mylonites is compatible with that of the late Archean mylonites, and suggests that the crustal-scale lozenge influenced deformation since the mid-Archean. In the interval ca. 2.62–2.60 Ga, deformation in the upper and lower decks evolved from a granulite facies pervasive regime to a more localized amphibolite facies regime. With further cooling, deformation was localized within very narrow greenschist mylonitic faults at the lateral limits of the lower deck. By the late Archean, the East Athabasca mylonite triangle was part of a deep-crustal, intracontinental shear zone. This segment of the Snowbird tectonic zone was not the site of an Early Proterozoic suture or orogen.


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