THE ROLE OF MOUNTAINS, POLAR ICE, AND VEGETATION IN DETERMINING THE TROPICAL CLIMATE DURING THE MIDDLE PENNSYLVANIAN: CLIMATE MODEL SIMULATIONS

2003 ◽  
pp. 227-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
BETTE L. OTTO-BLIESNER
Keyword(s):  
Climate Model ◽  
Tropical Climate ◽  
Polar Ice ◽  
Model Simulations ◽  
Climate Model Simulations

scholarly journals Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth’s energy imbalance

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiv Priyam Raghuraman ◽  
David Paynter ◽  
V. Ramaswamy
Keyword(s):  
Radiative Forcing ◽  
Climate Model ◽  
Solar Spectrum ◽  
Internal Variability ◽  
Satellite Observations ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Energy Imbalance ◽  
Model Simulations ◽  
Heat Uptake ◽  
Climate Model Simulations

AbstractThe observed trend in Earth’s energy imbalance (TEEI), a measure of the acceleration of heat uptake by the planet, is a fundamental indicator of perturbations to climate. Satellite observations (2001–2020) reveal a significant positive globally-averaged TEEI of 0.38 ± 0.24 Wm−2decade−1, but the contributing drivers have yet to be understood. Using climate model simulations, we show that it is exceptionally unlikely (<1% probability) that this trend can be explained by internal variability. Instead, TEEI is achieved only upon accounting for the increase in anthropogenic radiative forcing and the associated climate response. TEEI is driven by a large decrease in reflected solar radiation and a small increase in emitted infrared radiation. This is because recent changes in forcing and feedbacks are additive in the solar spectrum, while being nearly offset by each other in the infrared. We conclude that the satellite record provides clear evidence of a human-influenced climate system.

Cross-spectral analysis of the SST/10-m wind speed coupling resolved by satellite products and climate model simulations

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 5071-5098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas C. Laurindo ◽  
Leo Siqueira ◽  
Arthur J. Mariano ◽  
Ben P. Kirtman
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Climate Model ◽  
Model Simulations ◽  
Climate Model Simulations
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