Large-Scale Inflections in Slope Angle Below the Shelf Break: A First Order Control On the Stratigraphic Architecture of Carbonate Slopes: Cutoff Formation, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, West Texas, U.S.A.

2016 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory S. Hurd ◽  
Charles Kerans ◽  
Shawn Fullmer ◽  
Xavier Janson
2012 ◽  
Vol 373 (1) ◽  
pp. 375-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brooks B. Ellwood ◽  
Lance L. Lambert ◽  
Jonathan H. Tomkin ◽  
Gorden L. Bell ◽  
Merlynd K. Nestell ◽  
...  

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2603 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL J. VENDRASCO ◽  
RICHARD D. HOARE ◽  
GORDEN L. BELL, JR

Rostroconchs are an extinct class of mollusc that lived worldwide through most or all of the Paleozoic Era (Runnegar 1978). They were most diverse in the early Paleozoic (Pojeta 1985), perhaps due to a lower rate of evolution in the rostroconch clade that survived the end-Ordovician mass extinction event (Wagner 1997). Rostroconchs have a univalved larval shell and a pseudo-bivalved adult shell. Their ecology appears to have ranged from infaunal to rarely epifaunal, and from deposit to suspension feeding (Pojeta et al. 1972, Pojeta & Runnegar 1976, Runnegar 1978, Pojeta 1987). A single but well-preserved, essentially complete rostroconch specimen was recovered from the region surrounded by the famous Capitan Reef of the Permian of West Texas (Newell et al. 1953). In particular, the specimen is from the upper scaphopod bed of the Reef Trail Member of the Bell Canyon Formation exposed in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park (Rigby & Bell 2005: fig. 2). The fusulinid biostratigraphic zonal indicator Paraboultonia splendens Skinner & Wilde, 1954 occurs both below the upper scaphopod bed and above it, indicating that this horizon was deposited during the latest Guadalupian (late middle Permian) (Rigby & Bell 2006), and thus is the youngest known deposit in North America to contain a rostroconch. Most known Permian rostroconchs have been recovered from rocks in North America, and only one occurrence stands out as clearly younger than this one: Pseudoconocardium Zavodowsky, 1960 from the Late Permian of Siberia, a large rostroconch that differs significantly in shape and ornamentation from rostroconchs of the late Paleozoic in North America (Hoare et al. 2002). Permian rostroconchs are rare, having been described from only sixteen localities worldwide (listed in Hoare & Plas 2003). In contrast, rostroconchs were relatively abundant during the preceding Pennsylvanian (Hoare et al. 2002). Thus the occurrence described herein represents the youngest known record of the North American rostroconch lineages, and is one of the last snapshots of a major molluscan clade.


1996 ◽  
pp. 64-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguen Nghia Thin ◽  
Nguen Ba Thu ◽  
Tran Van Thuy

The tropical seasonal rainy evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation of the Cucphoung National Park has been classified and the distribution of plant communities has been shown on the map using the relations of vegetation to geology, geomorphology and pedology. The method of vegetation mapping includes: 1) the identifying of vegetation types in the remote-sensed materials (aerial photographs and satellite images); 2) field work to compile the interpretation keys and to characterize all the communities of a study area; 3) compilation of the final vegetation map using the combined information. In the classification presented a number of different level vegetation units have been identified: formation classes (3), formation sub-classes (3), formation groups (3), formations (4), subformations (10) and communities (19). Communities have been taken as mapping units. So in the vegetation map of the National Park 19 vegetation categories has been shown altogether, among them 13 are natural primary communities, and 6 are the secondary, anthropogenic ones. The secondary succession goes through 3 main stages: grassland herbaceous xerophytic vegetation, xerophytic scrub, dense forest.


Author(s):  
Osama Abdelkarim ◽  
Julian Fritsch ◽  
Darko Jekauc ◽  
Klaus Bös

Physical fitness is an indicator for children’s public health status. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the construct validity and the criterion-related validity of the German motor test (GMT) in Egyptian schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 931 children aged 6 to 11 years (age: 9.1 ± 1.7 years) with 484 (52%) males and 447 (48%) females in grades one to five in Assiut city. The children’s physical fitness data were collected using GMT. GMT is designed to measure five health-related physical fitness components including speed, strength, coordination, endurance, and flexibility of children aged 6 to 18 years. The anthropometric data were collected based on three indicators: body height, body weight, and BMI. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted with IBM SPSS AMOS 26.0 using full-information maximum likelihood. The results indicated an adequate fit (χ2 = 112.3, df = 20; p < 0.01; CFI = 0.956; RMSEA = 0.07). The χ2-statistic showed significant results, and the values for CFI and RMSEA showed a good fit. All loadings of the manifest variables on the first-order latent factors as well as loadings of the first-order latent factors on the second-order superordinate factor were significant. The results also showed strong construct validity in the components of conditioning abilities and moderate construct validity in the components of coordinative abilities. GMT proved to be a valid method and could be widely used on large-scale studies for health-related fitness monitoring in the Egyptian population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zong-Gang Mou ◽  
Paul M. Saffin ◽  
Anders Tranberg

Abstract We perform large-scale real-time simulations of a bubble wall sweeping through an out-of-equilibrium plasma. The scenario we have in mind is the electroweak phase transition, which may be first order in extensions of the Standard Model, and produce such bubbles. The process may be responsible for baryogenesis and can generate a background of primordial cosmological gravitational waves. We study thermodynamic features of the plasma near the advancing wall, the generation of Chern-Simons number/Higgs winding number and consider the potential for CP-violation at the wall generating a baryon asymmetry. A number of technical details necessary for a proper numerical implementation are developed.


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