scholarly journals PENGENDALIAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM NILAI TUKAR YANG FLEKSIBEL (Konsiderasi kemungkinan penerapan inflation targeting di Indonesia)

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-42
Author(s):  
Wijoyo Santoso ◽  
Iskandar Simorangkir
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Policy Rules ◽  
Monetary Aggregates ◽  
Supply Shock ◽  
Floating Exchange Rate ◽  
Managed Floating ◽  
Nominal Anchor

Beralihnya sistem nilai tukar rupiah dari sistem mengambang terkendali (managed floating exchange rate) ke sistem nilai tukar mengambang penuh (floating exchange rate) memberikan dampak terhadap kebijakan moneter di Indonesia. Nilai tukar yang sebelumnya digunakan sebagai salah satu nominal anchor dalam pencapaian sasaran akhir kebijakan moneter tidak berlangsung lama digunakan lagi. Sementara dengan semakin terbukanya perekonomian Indonesia, nilai tukar rupiah sangat rentan terhadap arus lalu lintas modal internasional yang bergerak sedemikian dinamis.Pasar keuangan yang berkembang pesat sebagai imbas keterbukaan tersebut telah mendorong ketidak stabilan permintaan akan uang sehingga telah mengurangi efektivitas kebijakan moneter dengan pendekatan kuantitas. Ketidakstabilan permintaan uang tersebut antara lain disebabkan pesatnya perkembangan produk-produk keuangan dan terjadinya decoupling antara sektor keuangan dan sektor riil dimana uang bukan hanya sebagai alat transaksi tetapi juga sebagai barang yang diperdagangkan.Pengujian empiris dengan menggunakan vector autoregression dan Granger causality test versi Hsiao menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter dengan inflation targeting dapat digunakan di Indonesia khususnya setelah era sistem nilai tukar fleksibel. Pengendalian moneter dalam kerangka inflation targeting dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan sukubunga PUAB overnight sebagai kandidat utama sasaran operasional dan MCI sebagai sasaran antara, sementara underlying inflation sebagai sasaran akhir tunggal.Sementara penggunaan MCI sebagai sasaran antara tidak dilakukan secara kaku (policy rules) tetapi dimungkinkan terjadinya discretionary policy sepanjang shock terhadap inflasi dan nilai tukar berasal dari supply shock dan bersifat sementara. Disamping itu, masih kuatnya hubungan langsung antara monetary aggregates dengan inflasi maka pengalihan kebijakan moneter dari quantity targeting ke price targeting bukan merupakan substitusi penuh. Monetary aggregates masih tetap digunakan sebagai variabel indikator untuk mendeteksi tekanan terhadap inflasi.

Exchange Rate Regimes and Economic Stability

2010 ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
S. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Exogenous Shocks ◽  
Floating Exchange Rate ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
Managed Floating

The Bank of Russia intends to introduce inflation targeting policy and exchange rate free floating regime in three years. Exogenous shocks absorption which stabilizes the real sector of economy is usually considered to be one of the advantages of free floating exchange rate policy. However, our research based on the analysis of 25 world largest economies exchange rates and industrial production during the crisis of 2008-2009 does not confirm this hypothesis. The article also analyzes additional risks associated with free floating exchange rate regime in Russia and presents some arguments in favor of managed floating exchange rate regime.

Fear of Free Floating or Forced Exchange Rate Fixing

2004 ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
O. Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Float Exchange Rate ◽  
Floating Exchange Rate ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate Arrangements ◽  
Pass Through

After the financial crisis at the end of the 1990 s many countries rejected fixed exchange rate policy. However actually they failed to proceed to announced "independent float" exchange rate arrangement. This might be due to the "fear of floating" or an irreversible result of inflation targeting central bank policy. In the article advantages and drawbacks of fixed and floating exchange rate arrangements are systematized. Features of new returning to exchange rates stabilization and possible risks of such policy for Russia are considered. Special attention is paid to the issue of choice of a "target" currency composite which can minimize external inflation pass-through.

Switching to Floating Exchange Rate in Russia under the Strategy of Price Stability

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
Sergey Dubinin ◽  
Nina Miklashevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
World Market ◽  
Emerging Countries ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
Floating Exchange Rate ◽  
Rate Policy

The article focuses on the implementation of the exchange rate policy of the Bank of Russia aimed to switch from the managed arrangement to floating under inflation targeting. It provides a theoretical framework of such policy with special regard to emerging countries. The main part of the article deals with the policy issues, which Russia has been facing within the western sanctions and oil price falling at the world market. It contains the analysis of risks, which countries implementing the switching to floating may be exposed to and which should be taken into account by government authorities. Special attention is paid to the measures of economic policy to minimize the risks. It is concluded that the switching to floating may be appropriate only in case of availability of a set of required conditions.

scholarly journals Determinants of Agricultural Production and Agricultural Sector Output in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ewubare Dennis Brown ◽  
◽  
Asimiea Iyabode ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Agricultural Credit ◽  
Production Output ◽  
The Impact

The study examined the determinant of agricultural production and agricultural sector output in Nigeria. The objective of the study is to determine the impact of agricultural production determinants on agricultural output. The study was carried out based on secondary data collected through the CBN statistical bulletin unit root test was conducted test and granger causality test were used as the main statistical tests. The findings from the study based on the OLS results shows that agricultural funding, agricultural credit/loan as well as exchange rate have positive relationship with agricultural production output. Also, the granger causality test shows that agricultural funding, agricultural credit loan as well as exchange rate impact on agricultural production output. In view of the findings, it is recommended for adequate budgetary provisions for the agricultural sector in order to provide infrastructural facilities to the rural areas where farm produce are concentrated in order to boost production. Also, provision of credit facilities to the agricultural sector through the farmers in rural areas should be encouraged

scholarly journals Exchange rate and Export of Bangladesh: Does Marshall-Lerner condition holds?

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 09-16
Author(s):  
Shovon Roy ◽  
Jonaed
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Error Correction Model ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Exchange Rate

Export is expected to have a favorable impact on GDP growth, and the exchange rate is expected to have a major impact on export and thus export earnings. The relationship between exchange rate and export is a hotly debated topic in macroeconomics, and the goal of this research is to see if the Marshall-Lerner condition holds incase of Bangladesh that is if devaluation of domestic currency increase export earnings. Explanatory variables of the model in the study are the exchange rate, foreign income (WGDP), and domestic income (DGDP). Cointegration approaches; Error Correction model, Granger Causality test are used in this study to estimate the long and short-run impacts. With time series data from 1973Q3 to 2018Q2, we used the Error Correction Model and the Granger Causality Test. The findings of VECM support short-run exchange rate and export adjustments. The bidirectional causality between exchange rate and export is established using the Granger causality test.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PENERAPAN BEA KELUAR KARET ALAM INDONESIA. SUATU ANALISIS SIMULASI

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sinung Hendratno
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Floating Exchange Rate ◽  
Managed Floating

Pemerintah akan mendorong pengembangan industri barang jadi karet di dalam negeri. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan merencanakan penerapan bea keluar karet. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis dampak dari penerapan bea keluar karet alam Indonesia. Analisis menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan hasil penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode komparatif statik dan simulasi. Hasil analisis simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bea keluar karet akan menurunkan harga di tingkat perdagangan besar dan produsen (petani dan perusahaan) karet. Penerapan bea keluar karet juga berdampak pada: a) meningkatnya surplus konsumen industri barang jadi karet, b) menurunnya surplus produsen, c) menghasilkan penerimaan pemerintah, dan d) terjadi kerugian ekonomi bagi masyarakat perkaretan. Penerapan kebijakan bea keluar karet sebaiknya dilakukan bersama-sama dengan kebijakan lain (policy mixed) seperti: a) kebijakan perlindungan terhadap kesejahteraan produsen, b) kebijakan keamanan terhadap perdagangan ilegal bokar, c) kebijakan penyediaan bahan pendukung bagi industri barang jadi karet dan pengurangan/ penghapusan PPN bagi produk primer, dan d) kebijakan stabilisasi nilai tukar mata uang  (managed floating exchange rate). Diterima : 29 Maret 2012; Disetujui : 17 Juli 2012 How to Cite : Hendratno, S. (2012). Dampak penerapan bea keluar karet alam indonesia. Suatu analisis simulasi. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 30(1), 36-45. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/120

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DENGAN RETURN PASAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA : SEBUAH PENDEKATAN VECTOR AUTO

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Anggi Hapsari Nurullita
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Market Return ◽  
Vector Auto Regression ◽  
Auto Regression

<p>Indicators of macroeconomic have major impact on capital markets in general and stocks in particular. Influence of these indicators can be positive or negative. Vector Auto Regression (VAR) is a method of analysis used to predict the time series variable and analyze the dynamic impact factor interference in a system variable. VAR analysis is very useful to assess the linkages between economic variables. This research aims to see the influence of iIndicators of macroeconomic such as the exchange rate (EXCHANGE), interest rate Bank Central of Indonesia Certificates (SBI) and rate of inflation (INFLATION) to market return (REIHSG) in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2004:1-2011:10. Data obtained from the Monthly Stock Price Index Statistics JSX. This research appllying several stages of testing as follows: unit root test, the optimal lag test, Granger causality test and Vector Auto Regression model (VAR). The results of unit root test in this study suggests that the data used for processing in the first degree and VAR Granger test because only the stationary stock index return variable in zero degree (level). On the test results suggested the optimal lag is the lag 3. On the Granger causality test is known that the Granger test variable rate (EXCHANGE) has a one-way impact or the exchange rate (EXCHANGE) affect market return (REIHSG) interest rate of Bank Central of Indonesia Certificates (SBI) and the rate of inflation (INFLATION) has a two direction or impact mutual Causality. These results indicate that there is a weak Granger causality between interest rates Bank Central of Indonesia Certificates (SBI) and rate of inflation (INFLATION) to market return (REIHSG).<br />Keywords: Vector Auto Regressive (VAR), Macroeconomic, Granger Causality, IHSG stock return</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA IHSG, INDEKS DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH/US$

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Khairina Natsir ◽  
Yusbardini Yusbardini ◽  
Nurainun Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Dow Jones Industrial Average ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
The Exchange Rate

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan kausalitas antara IHSG, nilai tukar rupiah/US$  dan Indeks Global yang diwakili oleh Indeks Dow Jones Industrial Average. Penelitian mengambil sampel nilai-nilai variabel yang diteliti dengan periode data bulanan dalam periode Juli 2005-Desember 2018. Alat analisis menggunakan uji Engle-Granger untuk menginvestigasi  hubungan kausalitas.  Hasil Uji kausalitas Granger memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan dua arah atau saling mempengaruhi antara IHSG dengan nilai rupiah/US$. Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa pergerakan Indeks Dow Jones Industrial  secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepada pergerakan IHSG dan nilai tukar rupiah/US$, tetapi sebaliknya pergerakan yang terjadi pada IHSG dan nilai tukar tidak mampu mempengaruhi gerakan indeks Dow Jones Industrial. Hasil Uji kointegrasi Johansen memperlihatkan bahwa semua variabel penelitian mempunyai  hubungan keseimbangan jangka panjang yang signifikan. This study aims to investigate the causality relationship between the CSPI, the exchange rate of rupiah / US $ and the Global Index represented by the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The study sampled variable values studied with monthly data periods in the period July 2005-December 2018. The analysis tool uses the Engle-Granger test to investigate causality relationships. Granger causality test results show there is a two-way relationship or influence each other between the CSPI with the value of rupiah / US $. In addition it was also found that the movement of the Dow Jones Industrial Index significantly affected the movement of the JCI and the exchange rate of the rupiah / US $, but conversely the movements that occurred on the JCI and the exchange rate were unable to influence the movement of the Dow Jones Industrial index. Johansen's cointegration test results show that all research variables have a significant long-term balance relationship.

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