scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SYMMETRIC KEY ALGORITHM DES, AES AND BLOWFISH FOR VIDEO ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (05) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Video Encryption ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Symmetric Key

scholarly journals Survey on Asymmetric Key Cryptographic Algorithms

2020 ◽  
pp. 404-408
Author(s):  
Sabitha S ◽  
Binitha V Nair
Keyword(s):  
Public Key Cryptography ◽  
Public Key ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private Key ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Diffie Hellman ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithms ◽  
Symmetric Key ◽  
Symmetric Key Cryptography

Cryptography is an essential and effective method for securing information’s and data. Several symmetric and asymmetric key cryptographic algorithms are used for securing the data. Symmetric key cryptography uses the same key for both encryption and decryption. Asymmetric Key Cryptography also known as public key cryptography uses two different keys – a public key and a private key. The public key is used for encryption and the private key is used for decryption. In this paper, certain asymmetric key algorithms such as RSA, Rabin, Diffie-Hellman, ElGamal and Elliptical curve cryptosystem, their security aspects and the processes involved in design and implementation of these algorithms are examined.

scholarly journals A New Symmetric Key Cryptographic Algorithm using Paley Graphs and ASCII Values

2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 01046
Author(s):  
Zhour Oumazouz ◽  
Driss Karim
Keyword(s):  
Brute Force ◽  
Strong Regularity ◽  
Quadratic Residues ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithm ◽  
Paley Graph ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Symmetric Key ◽  
Brute Force Attack ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Paley Graphs

The main objective of the study conducted in this article is to introduce a new algorithm of encryption and decryption of a sensitive message after transforming it into a binary message. Our proposed encryption algorithm is based on the study of a particular graph constructed algebraically from the quadratic residues. We have exploited the Paley graph to introduce an abstract way of encryption of such message bit according to the other message bits by the intermidiate study of the neighborhood of a graph vertex. The strong regularity of the Paley graphs and the unknown behavior of the quadratic residues will play a very important role in the cryptanalysis part which allows to say that the brute force attack remains for the moment the only way to obtain the set of possible messages.

Securing EPR Data Using Cryptography and Image Watermarking

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youssef Zaz ◽  
Lhoussain El Fadil ◽  
Mohamed El Kayyali
Keyword(s):  
Medical Image ◽  
Image Watermarking ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Huffman Coding ◽  
Electronic Patient Records ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Open Networks ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Symmetric Key

This paper demonstrates new methodology to improve security and avoid data overlapping between patients records which are defined as Electronic Patient Records (EPR), a combination of digital watermarking techniques and cryptography are used to ensure the non-separation of EPR and medical images during communications within open networks. The EPR data is encrypted, by a symmetric key algorithm based on an Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem (ECC), and inserted in liberated zone of the Least Significant Bit plan (LSB) of the medical image by compressing the original one using the Huffman coding. The proposed method improves security issues and reduces the computation cost related to data encryption and decryption.

scholarly journals Encryption and Decryption Algorithms in Symmetric Key Cryptography Using Graph Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3420-3427
Author(s):  
P. A. S. D. Perera, G. S . Wijesiri
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Symmetric Cryptography ◽  
Asymmetric Cryptography ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Symmetric Key ◽  
Original Message ◽  
Symmetric Key Cryptography ◽  
Form Graph

The present-day society depends heavily on digital technology where it is used in many applications such as banking and e-commerce transactions, computer passwords, etc. Therefore, it is important to protect information when storing and sharing them. Cryptography is the study of secret writing which applies complex math rules to convert the original message into an incomprehensible form.  Graph theory is applied in the field of cryptography as graphs can be simply converted into matrices There are two approaches of cryptography; symmetric cryptography and asymmetric cryptography. This paper proposes a new connection between graph theory and symmetric cryptography to protect the information from the unauthorized parties. This proposed methodology uses a matrix as the secret key which adds more security to the cryptosystem. It converts the plaintext into several graphs and represents these graphs in their matrix form. Also, this generates several ciphertexts. The size of the resulting ciphertexts are larger than the plaintext size.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Video Encryption Schemes

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Jitendra Rajpurohit ◽  
Shweta Sharma ◽  
Bhagyashri Naruka
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Video Encryption ◽  
Encryption Schemes

scholarly journals A New Hybrid Cryptography Technique in Wireless Sensor Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithm ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Symmetric Key

The wireless sensor network is a large number of tiny nodes installed in insecure environment for monitoring, gathering and transferring data and are prone to security threats for its limited resources. In order to transmit the data and to protect from different attacks in the network, security is maintained. To achieve confidentiality, authenticity and authorization of data which secure the data from different attacks cryptographic algorithm were used. The number of keys used in the cryptographic algorithm determines the security of the data. Cryptographic algorithms are broadly classified into two types symmetric cryptography and asymmetric cryptography. In the symmetric key cryptographic algorithm, a secret key is shared in the network and in asymmetric key cryptographic algorithm two keys are used for data security. In wireless sensor network, symmetric key cryptography required more storage to store the key among all the nodes of the network and in asymmetric key cryptography more computation time is require for the data encryption and decryption. To avoid memory and computation overhead we proposed a hybrid cryptosystem to handle the security in the wireless sensor network. Initially shared key is exchanged among nodes using ECC which is a public key algorithm. Data is encrypted and decrypted using RC4 symmetric key algorithm. Various performance measures such as time taken for encryption and decryption process and memory needed for storing cipher text data. The proposed model shows faster encryption of data and takes less memory for key storage as compared to the traditional approach.

scholarly journals Ciphering and Deciphering Messages by Graph Labeling Techniques Through Multilevel Cryptosystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S5) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Graph Labeling ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Graph Pattern ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Symmetric Key ◽  
Four Square ◽  
Secure Transmission

In this paper we present an upgraded technique of coding a message using Multilevel Cryptosystem based on Four square Cipher, Mono alphabetic Substitution Cipher and Columnar Transposition cipher subjected to Graph labeling. We send our Cipher text in the form of graph pattern which admits Root cube mean labeling. Further by using the secret key the receiver decrypts the edge labels which is shared by the sender. Here we employ Symmetric key cryptosystem for both encryption and decryption of messages as both the sender as well as thereceiver shares the same key for encryption and decryption of messages. In this research work we performed Multilevel Cryptographic technique together with Graph Labeling concept to save the messages from third party or Hackers ensuring secure transmission of messages

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