scholarly journals Preparation of porcelain building tiles using “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux as a modifier agent of low-temperature firing

2017 ◽  
Vol 125 (9) ◽  
pp. 690-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weixia DONG ◽  
Qifu BAO ◽  
Jian-er ZHOU ◽  
Tiangui ZHAO ◽  
Kun LIU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Firing

scholarly journals Humidity Properties of Sintered MnWO4with a Low Temperature Firing Frit

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Byung-hae Jung ◽  
Ji-young So ◽  
Hyung-sun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Firing

Ultra-Low Loss Microwave Dielectric Ceramic Li2Mg2TiO5 and Low-Temperature Firing Via B2O3 Addition

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 6383-6389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunchun Li ◽  
Huaicheng Xiang ◽  
Changzhi Yin ◽  
Ying Tang ◽  
Yuncui Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Ceramic ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Dielectric Ceramic ◽  
Temperature Firing ◽  
B2o3 Addition ◽  
Microwave Dielectric

Low temperature firing of Co2Y–NiCuZn ferrite composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 4915-4921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsing-I. Hsiang ◽  
Po-Wen Cheng ◽  
Fu-Su Yen
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Firing ◽  
Nicuzn Ferrite ◽  
Ferrite Composites

Low-temperature firing of fused silica ceramics

1980 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 394-397
Author(s):  
V. F. Sokolov ◽  
N. Yu. Komissarova ◽  
T. V. Sal'nikova
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
Temperature Firing

scholarly journals Subsolidus phase equilibria in the PbO-poor part of the TiO2–PbO–SiO2 system and its application in low-temperature thick-film dielectrics

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3210-3214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Hrovat ◽  
Thomas Maeder ◽  
Caroline Jacq ◽  
Janez Holc ◽  
Janez Bernard
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Phase Equilibria ◽  
Thick Film ◽  
Crystalline Phase ◽  
Softening Point ◽  
Subsolidus Phase ◽  
Temperature Firing ◽  
Tie Lines ◽  
Kinetics Of

Subsolidus equilibria in the PbO-poor part of the TiO2–PbO–SiO2 diagram were studied with the aim of investigating possible applications for low-temperature thick-film dielectrics. The tie lines are between PbTiO2 and PbSiO3, and between PbTiO3 and SiO2. The results show that the TiO2, when added to low-temperature softening point glasses, reacts with the PbO from the glass, so forming PbTiO3. These results were applied to a low-temperature firing dielectric, consisting of a lead-rich PbO–SiO2–B2O3 glass filled with a TiO2 powder. The conversion of TiO2 to the PbTiO3 crystalline phase was observed above firing temperatures of approximately 600 °C. The kinetics of the reaction depend on the particle size of the TiO2.

scholarly journals OPTIONS FOR FIRING UNDERDRIED CLAY VESSELS (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.В. Волкова
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Temperature Firing ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Reducing Environment ◽  
Optimal Formula

В данной статье обсуждается вопрос о возможности удачного обжига практически сырых глиняных сосудов в примитивных обжигательных устройствах: кострищах и очагах. Для исследования этого вопроса был поставлен эксперимент. Сосуды из трех разных формовочных масс с разной степенью высушености были обожжены в углубленном в грунт очаге в восстановительной среде длительное время (проведено 3 обжига) и в наземном очаге в полувосстановительной среде с использованием навоза коровы в качестве единственного топлива (1 обжиг). В результате автором были получены следующие выводы. Вопервых, для обжига в очаге с навозом в качестве основного топлива вполне пригодны сосуды 2 дневной сушки, т. е. практически сырые. Наилучшим образом обожглись сосуды, сделанные из глины и шамота. Для сосудов, слепленых из чистой глины и глины с навозом, имевший место подъем температуры был слишком резким и привел к образованию трещин. Возможно, при обжиге только во влажном навозе с более медленным подъемом температуры без трещин оказались бы все сосуды. Во вторых, можно считать почти установленным, что сосуды после 2 дневной сушки вполне пригодны для длительного низкотемпературного обжига в восстановительной среде. Но для полной веренности в этом необходимо проведение ряда дополнительных экспериментов. В третьих, оптимальным для обжига недосушенных сосудов является рецепт глина навоз шамот . The paper explores options for successful firing of basically wet clay vessels in primitive firing constructions such as fire pits and hearths. An experiment was carried out to study this issue. Vessels from three different masses of clay with different degrees of dryness were fired in a hearth sunk into soil in a reducing environment for a long time (three firings) and in a surface hearth in a partly reducing environment with the use of cattle manure as the only fuel (one firing). The following conclusions were derived. Firstly, firing in a hearth with manure as main fuel is quite suitable for vessels that were dried for two days, i. e. basically wet vessels. The best result from firing was obtained for vessels made from clay and chamotte. The increase in temperature was too steep for vessels made from pure clay and clay with manure resulting in cracks. Maybe, there would have been no cracks in any vessels in case of firing in wet manure with a more gradual increase in temperature. Secondly, it was established that, after two days of drying, vessels were quite ready for lengthy low temperature firing in a reducing environment. However, to be absolutely sure in this, additional experiments are needed. Thirdly, an optimal formula for firing underdried vessels is as follows: clay mature chamotte.

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