scholarly journals A Novel Frameshift Mutation of SLC26A4 in a Korean Family With Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Borum Sagong ◽  
Jeong-In Baek ◽  
Kyu-Yup Lee ◽  
Un-Kyung Kim
2012 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Lai ◽  
P Hu ◽  
F Zhu ◽  
G Zhu ◽  
R Vivero ◽  
...  

AbstractObjective:To review the genotype and cochlear implantation outcome of patients with nonsyndromic hearing loss and enlarged vestibular aqueduct.Methods:Twenty-one Chinese children with nonsyndromic hearing loss and enlarged vestibular aqueduct underwent genetic examination. A DNA microarray was used to screen for the IVS7-2A>G and H723R mutations. Any DNA samples with one or none of the two mutant alleles were sequenced to detect other mutations in the SLC26A4 and FOXI1 genes.Results:Twelve SLC26A4 mutations were detected, including three novel mutations. The most common mutations detected were IVS7-2A>G and H723R. Twelve patients received cochlear implants, and subsequently demonstrated excellent speech perception.Conclusion:Three novel mutations were detected in Chinese patients with nonsyndromic hearing loss and enlarged vestibular aqueduct. The SLC26A4 mutation spectrum in the Chinese population is similar to that in other East Asian populations. Cochlear implantation is a safe and effective treatment in patients with enlarged vestibular aqueduct.


2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P104-P104
Author(s):  
Karuna Dewan ◽  
Judith C. Lieu

Problem Current diagnostic criteria for enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA), >1.5mm at the midpoint, was determined in the pre-CT era by Valvassori. Recent research, based on 73 CTs from children with no sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), suggests new criteria for the diagnosis of EVA—midpoint of >0.9mm or operculum >1.9mm. We evaluated the proposed new radiographic, Cincinnati criteria for the diagnosis of EVA. Methods In a retrospective cohort study, we reviewed temporal bone CT scans of 130 pediatric cochlear implant recipients to measure the vestibular aqueduct midpoint and opercular width and 5 other temporal bone dimensions. Results The Cincinnati criteria identified 44% of patients with EVA versus 16% with the Valvassori criterion (P < 0.01). Of those with EVA, 45% were unilateral and 55% were bilateral using Cincinnati criteria; 64% were unilateral and 36% bilateral using Valvassori criterion (P<0.01). Right and left side measurements of vestibular aqueduct operculum (r=0.67, P<0.01) and midpoint (r=0.58, P<0.01) correlated substantially. The Cincinnati criteria diagnosed 70 ears with EVA classified as normal using the Valvassori criterion (P<0.01). Of these 70 ears, 59 had no other medical explanation for their hearing loss. Conclusion The Cincinnati criteria identified a large percentage of pediatric cochlear implant patients with EVA who otherwise had no known etiology for their deafness. Significant correlations between right and left side measurements suggest that EVA may not be morphologically asymmetric as previously thought. Significance The Cincinnati criteria potentially alters the current estimation of the most common etiologies of bilateral severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss in the pediatric population. Support KD is a Doris Duke Clinical Research Fellow, supported by the Doris Duke Foundation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. E134-E140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhide Okamoto ◽  
Hideki Mutai ◽  
Atsuko Nakano ◽  
Yukiko Arimoto ◽  
Tomoko Sugiuchi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 143 (6) ◽  
pp. 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa S. Ascha ◽  
Nauman Manzoor ◽  
Amit Gupta ◽  
Maroun Semaan ◽  
Cliff Megerian ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Haroon Shakeel Saeed ◽  
Jonny Kenth ◽  
Graeme Black ◽  
Shakeel R. Saeed ◽  
Stavros Stivaros ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 637-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Kemperman ◽  
C. Stinckens ◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
P. L. M. Huygen ◽  
F. B. M. Joosten ◽  
...  

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