scholarly journals Prevalence of Perceived Stress and Mental Health Indicators Among Reserve-Component and Active-Duty Military Personnel

2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
pp. 1213-1220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian E. Lane ◽  
Laurel L. Hourani ◽  
Robert M. Bray ◽  
Jason Williams
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurel L. Hourani ◽  
Jason Williams ◽  
Valerie Forman-Hoffman ◽  
Marian E. Lane ◽  
Belinda Weimer ◽  
...  

Understanding the role of spirituality as a potential coping mechanism for military personnel is important given growing concern about the mental health issues of personnel returning from war. This study seeks to determine the extent to which spirituality is associated with selected mental health problems among active duty military personnel and whether it moderates the relationship between combat exposure/deployment and (a) depression, (b) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and (c) suicidality in active duty military personnel. Data were drawn from the 2008 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel. Over 24,000 randomly selected active duty personnel worldwide completed an anonymous self-report questionnaire. High spirituality had a significant protective effect only for depression symptoms. Medium, as opposed to high or low, levels of spirituality buffered each of the mental health outcomes to some degree. Medium and low spirituality levels predicted depression symptoms but only among those with moderate combat exposure. Medium spirituality levels also predicted PTSD symptoms among those with moderate levels of combat exposure and predicted self-reported suicidal ideation/attempt among those never deployed. These results point to the complex relationship between spirituality and mental health, particularly among military personnel and the need for further research.


2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent Corso ◽  
Craig Bryan ◽  
Chad Morrow ◽  
Kathryn Appolonio ◽  
Diane Dodendorf ◽  
...  

Active-duty military personnel face deterrents to seeking outpatient mental health treatment despite the high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in this population. The Behavioral Health Consultation (BHC) model may be the answer for those presenting subthreshold PTSD symptoms, at high risk for PTSD due to their occupation, not interested in outpatient mental health treatment, or unable to seek such treatment due to occupational limitations. Three empirically based interventions that have been effective in managing symptoms of PTSD are summarized and then integrated into the established BHC model as suggested treatments for managing PTSD symptoms in an integrated primary care setting. Pilot data and recommendations for future research and practice are provided.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy Clemans ◽  
Craig Bryan ◽  
Patricia Resick ◽  
Katherine Dondanville ◽  
Jennifer Schuster ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Marquisha R. G. Lee ◽  
Joshua Breitstein ◽  
Timothy Hoyt ◽  
Jason Stolee ◽  
Tristin Baxter ◽  
...  

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