scholarly journals Long term responders to palliative chemotherapy for advanced biliary tract cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark K. Doherty ◽  
Mairéad G. McNamara ◽  
Priya Aneja ◽  
Emma McInerney ◽  
Stephanie Moignard ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 391-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Doherty ◽  
Mairead G McNamara ◽  
Priya Aneja ◽  
Anne M. Horgan ◽  
Raymond Woo-Jun Jang ◽  
...  

391 Background: Standard palliative chemotherapy (PC) in patients (pts) with Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer (ABTC) since publication of ABC-02 study in 2010 is cisplatin/gemcitabine (cis/gem), with median overall survival (OS) of 11.7 months. Prior to this, institutional standard was gemcitabine/fluoropyrimidine combination. From the ABC-02 study, 8 cycles of PC is standard. Some pts benefit from continuing PC longer than 8 cycles. Methods: Pts treated for ABTC in Princess Margaret Cancer Centre between 06/1987 and 09/2015, receiving > 8 cycles of PC were included for analysis. Data was collected on demographics, clinicopathologic features, PC regimen, toxicities, and survival. Results: Of 553 pts who received PC, 119 pts met inclusion criteria of PC > 8 cycles. Median age was 60 (range 27-80). Site of tumour was ampullary in 11, distal bile duct in 14, gallbladder in 28, intrahepatic in 37, perihilar in 26, and unspecified in 3 pts. 61 (51%) required biliary stenting. 30 (25%) had definitive surgical resection at diagnosis, while 89 (75%) presented with ABTC. First-line PC regimens were cis/gem in 44 and gemcitabine/capecitabine in 62. Other regimens included gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil alone or combined. Median time on first line PC was 10 months, with median of 12 cycles (range 9-47). 22 pts (19%) had treatment breaks > 8 weeks then restarted same PC. Any tumour shrinkage was seen in 73 pts (61%). The majority of pts discontinued PC due to disease progression (69), however 16 stopped due to toxicity such as thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, fatigue and neuropathy. At time of analysis, 103 pts had progressive disease, with median progression free survival of 11.8 months. 51 and 21 pts received second and third line chemotherapy, respectively. 27 pts are alive; median OS for the whole group was 22 months (95%CI 18.7-27.3 months). Conclusions: A cohort of ABTC pts continued to derive benefit from chemotherapy beyond 8 cycles, with median OS considerably greater than that seen in clinical trials. Toxicities were mostly manageable, with treatment breaks from PC for relief of side-effects observed. Further exploration of factors prognostic and predictive for continued benefit from PC will be explored and updated at presentation.


Oncotarget ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (45) ◽  
pp. 79441-79452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoung-Min Cho ◽  
Hyunkyung Park ◽  
Do-Youn Oh ◽  
Tae-Yong Kim ◽  
Kyung Hun Lee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1386
Author(s):  
Eva Roos ◽  
Marin Strijker ◽  
Lotte C. Franken ◽  
Olivier R. Busch ◽  
Jeanin E. Van Hooft ◽  
...  

HPB ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Roos ◽  
Marin Strijker ◽  
Lotte C. Franken ◽  
Olivier R. Busch ◽  
Jeanin E. van Hooft ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (22) ◽  
pp. 3702-3708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Koeberle ◽  
Piercarlo Saletti ◽  
Markus Borner ◽  
Daniela Gerber ◽  
Daniel Dietrich ◽  
...  

Purpose To evaluate the effects of palliative chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus capecitabine (GemCap) on patient-reported outcomes measured using clinical benefit response (CBR) and quality-of-life (QOL) measures in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. Patients and Methods Patients had to manifest symptoms of advanced biliary tract cancer and have at least one of the following: impaired Karnofsky performance score (60 to 80), average analgesic consumption ≥ 10 mg of morphine equivalents per day, and average pain intensity score of ≥ 20 mm out of 100 mm. Treatment consisted of oral capecitabine 650 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1 through 14 plus gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 as a 30-minute infusion on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks until progression. The primary end point was the number of patients categorized as having a CBR or stable CBR (SCBR) during the first three treatment cycles. Results Forty-four patients were enrolled (bile duct cancer, n = 36; gallbladder cancers, n = 8). The main grade 3 or 4 adverse events included hematologic toxicity and fatigue. After three cycles, 36% of patients achieved a CBR, and 34% achieved an SCBR. Over the full course of treatment, 57% of patients achieved a CBR, and 18% achieved an SCBR. Improved QOL was observed in patients with a CBR or SCBR. The objective response rate was 25%. Median time to progression and overall survival times were 7.2 months and 13.2 months, respectively. Conclusion Chemotherapy with GemCap is well tolerated and effective and leads to a high CBR rate. Patient-reported outcomes are useful for evaluating the effects of palliative chemotherapy in patients with biliary tract cancer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1828-1835
Author(s):  
Naminatsu Takahara ◽  
Yousuke Nakai ◽  
Kei Saito ◽  
Takashi Sasaki ◽  
Yukari Suzuki ◽  
...  

JHEP Reports ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 100417
Author(s):  
Felix Thol ◽  
Simon Johannes Gairing ◽  
Carolin Czauderna ◽  
Thomas Thomaidis ◽  
Thomas Gamstätter ◽  
...  

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