scholarly journals Impact of a 12-week aerobic exercise training program on anthropometric and metabolic parameters of a group of type 2 diabetes Cameroonian women aged ≥50 years

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (19) ◽  
pp. 364-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves Dahjio ◽  
Jean Jacques N. Noubiap ◽  
Marcel Azabji-Kenfack ◽  
Mickael Essouma ◽  
Gabriel Ekali Loni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Metabolic Parameters ◽  
Exercise Training Program

The Effect of an Aerobic Exercise Training Program on Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 837-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Robb Holton ◽  
Sheri R. Colberg ◽  
Tanja Nunnold ◽  
Henri K. Parson ◽  
Aaron I. Vinik
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Exercise Training Program

Abstract P137: Aerobic, Resistance or Combination Exercise Training does not Reduce C-Reactive Protein Levels in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Circulation ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 125 (suppl_10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damon L Swift ◽  
Neil M Johannsen ◽  
Conrad P Earnest ◽  
Steven N Blair ◽  
Timothy S Church
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Reactive Protein

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels (CRP), which is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Aerobic exercise training especially with weight/adiposity reduction has been shown to improve CRP, however few studies have evaluated the effect of other exercise training modalities (aerobic, resistance or combination training) on CRP in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that combination training will improve CRP to a greater extent than other modalities of exercise training, and change in CRP levels will be associated with changes in weight and adiposity. Methods: The present study is a secondary analysis of the Health Benefits of Aerobic and Resistance Training in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes (HART-D) study. Participants (n=204) were randomized to aerobic exercise (aerobic), resistance exercise (resistance) or a combination of both (combination) for nine months. Results: Baseline CRP was correlated with fat mass, waist circumference, BMI, and inversely correlated with VO2 peak (p<0.05). CRP was not reduced in the aerobic (0.16 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.0, 1.3), resistance (-0.03 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.1, 1.0) or combination (-0.49 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.5 to 0.6) groups compared to control (0.35 mg•L-1, 95% CI: -1.0, 1.7). Change in CRP was associated with change in fasting glucose (r=0.20, p= 0.009), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) (r=0.21 p=0.005), and fat mass (r=0.19, p=0.016), but not change in fitness or weight (p > 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, aerobic, resistance or a combination of both did not reduce CRP levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. However, exercise related improvements in HbA1C, fasting glucose, and fat mass were associated with reductions in CRP.

scholarly journals Metabolic Adaptations to Aerobic Exercise in Aged Mice

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 533-533
Author(s):  
Tyler Marx ◽  
Anastasiia Vasileva ◽  
Stephen Hutchison ◽  
Jennifer Stern
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Metabolic Function ◽  
Glucagon Receptor ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Exercise Induced

Abstract Aerobic exercise training is a potent intervention for the treatment and prevention of age-related disease, such as heart disease, obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin resistance, a hallmark of Type 2 Diabetes, is reversed in response to aerobic exercise training. However, the effect of aerobic exercise training on glucagon sensitivity is unclear. Glucagon signaling at the liver promotes fatty acid oxidation, inhibits De novo lipogenesis, and activates AMP Kinase, a key mediator of healthy aging. Like humans, aging in mice age leads to a decline in physical and metabolic function. To understand the role of glucagon signaling in exercise-induced improvements in physical and metabolic function in the mouse, we implemented a 16-week aerobic exercise training protocol in young and aged mice. 16 weeks of exercise training initiated at 6 months of age increased markers of physical function (P&lt;0.01) and attenuated age-related weight gain (P&lt;0.05) and fat mass (P&lt;0.0001). Additionally, exercise training improved glucose clearance (P&lt;0.01), enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (P&lt;0.01) and decreased hepatic lipid accumulation (P&lt;0.05). Importantly, exercise training decreased hypoglycemia stimulated glucagon secretion (P&lt;0.01), with no effect on hepatic glucagon receptor mRNA expression or serum glucagon. Thus, we propose that aerobic exercise training enhances glucagon sensitivity at the liver, implicating glucagon as a potential mediator of exercise-induced improvements in aging. Studies initiating the same aerobic exercise training intervention at 18 months of age in the mouse are currently underway to establish the role of glucagon receptor signaling in exercise-induced improvements in aging.

scholarly journals Peripheral Arterial Adaptations to All‐Extremity Aerobic Exercise Training in Type 2 Diabetes

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasemin Sakarya ◽  
Chueh‐Lung Hwang ◽  
Jisok Lim ◽  
Han‐Kyul Kim ◽  
Jeung‐Ki Yoo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Peripheral Arterial
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