scholarly journals Effects of Fracture Process Zone on Fatigue Crack Growth in Concrete

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonali Bhowmik ◽  
Sonalisa Ray
2017 ◽  
Vol 731 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Barbora Mužíková ◽  
Pavel Padevět

This paper is focused on the cracks growth in mode II of specimens made of cement paste with fly ash. Three prescriptions were made for testing in mode II, during the making air bubbles arose at the bottom of the specimen that were lubricated with oil. These little caverns can have an influence on the growth of the cracks in the fracture process zone. On the other side, specimens that were lubricated with a wax, no caverns were observed. There are complex mechanisms of crack growth in the fracture process zone, cavern or inertial elements have a fundamental effect on the success of the real tests in mode II. Specimens lubricated with wax have a 50 % higher successful running of the test than those, whose forms were lubricated with the oil.


1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 367-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Abe´ ◽  
M. Saka ◽  
S. Ohba ◽  
T. Hashida

Fracture toughness tests were carried out by using small compact tension specimens of Westerly granite. Relation between the load-line displacement and the initial crack-tip separation changed from linear to nonlinear and then to linear again with increasing loading. The onset of the main crack growth was found to occur in a loading level at which the relation was nonlinear. This result disclosed that the onset of main crack growth in granite occurred without experience of the complete area under the tension-softening curve. The critical value of the initial crack-tip separation for onset of the main crack growth was obtained independently of the initial notch length. Also monitoring of the growth of the fracture process zone by ultrasonic technique showed that its length related with the crack-tip separation independently of the initial notch length. By combining the results just mentioned, it was concluded that the fracture process zone controlled the onset of the main crack growth.


Author(s):  
Satish Chand ◽  
K. N. Pandey

A fatigue crack growth model based on cumulative damage is presented, when a material element ahead of the crack tip, is approached by the tip of the crack. The cyclic plastic zone and process zone ahead of the crack tip are taken as the area where damage accumulation takes place when the material element, first, enters into the cyclic plastic zone and then into the process zone. During this period, the Coffin-Manson damage law in conjunction with Miner’s linear damage accumulation is used to determine the damage in the material element. A constant strain gradient was assumed along the process zone ahead of the crack tip and the size of process zone was taken to be variable and dependent on the range of stress intensity factor. For a cyclic loading, the effective crack driving force takes into consideration the crack tip blunting process. The model results are in good agreement with experimental data available in literature for a number of materials.


1992 ◽  
Vol 287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seijiro Hayashi ◽  
H. Baba ◽  
A. Suzuki

ABSTRACTFracture process zone in SiCw/Si3N4 ceramic composite was studied by a hybrid experimental-numerical analysis employing moire interferometry and finite element analysis. A chevron-notched, wedge-loaded double cantilever beam specimen was used to obtain a stable crack growth. The relation between crack closure stress and crack opening displacement which govern fracture process zone was obtained.


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