scholarly journals KENDALA PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS RENDAH SEKOLAH DASAR

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Sukiniarti Sukiniarti

Abstract: Based on the curriculum of the unit level of education or school-based curriculum (KTSP), the thematiclearning is designed to be implemented at the lower grades of primary school, namely grade 1, 2, and 3. However,in the Curriculum of 2013 the thematic learning is designed to be applied at all grades from 1st grade to the 6thgrade, and even at the higher school levels. The purpose of this study was to describe the constraints faced by thelower grade elementary school teachers in developing the lesson plans, selecting the media, and deciding on theuse of the appropriate thematic learning methods. Moreover, this study was to describe the constraints in implementingthe thematic learning in the lower grade classrooms. The subjects of this qualitative research were lowergrade teachers of elementary school in Bangka Belitung province. The data were collected through questionnaires,interviews, observation, and review of lesson plan documents formulated by the teachers. The results showed, theconstraints experienced by the teachers included the difficulty in developing the thematic lesson plan, determiningthe method, selecting the media, and preparing the evaluation tools. From this study it can be concluded that theapplication of the thematic learning in lower grades will experience problems if the teachers are not creative and donot have a broad understanding of the selected theme in relation to the subjects combined.Keywords: constraints, the application of thematic learning, the lower grades.

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Munasik

Integrated thematic learning is learning that uses the theme to associate some subjects that can provide meaningful experiences and provide benefits for students. This study aims to determine the perception of lower grade elementary school teachers towards the implementation of thematic learning in learning; constraints faced by teachers in developing lesson plans, selecting media, and choose appropriate learning methods that can improve student learning outcomes. This study used a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques such as questionnaires, observation, interviews, documentation, which is used to study the problems in the thematic learning in low-grade elementary school. These results indicate that teachers' understanding and knowledge of thematic learning is good enough. Integrated learning is an instructional model that is most suitable for low-grade primary school students, because the thematic learning / integrated, the child may be invited to participate actively in exploring the topics or events. The difficulty is in the preparation and implementation of the lesson plan is still encountering many obstacles, especially in the search for methods and media to suit all themes, while determining the success of the measuring instrument thematic learning (learning evaluation) that can accommodate some of the materials that are combined rather difficult to formulate. The way out is taken of teachers in the face of difficulties develop thematic learning circumvented by increasing discussions with colleagues and multiply by searching reference sources on the internet or other web. Pembelajaran tematik adalah pembelajaran terpadu yang menggunakan tema untuk mengaitkan beberapa mata pelajaran sehingga dapat memberikan pengalaman yang bermakna serta memberikan keuntungan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru SD kelas rendah terhadap penerapan pembelajaran tematik dalam pembelajaran; kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengembangkan RPP, memilih media, dan memilih metode pembelajaran yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, yang digunakan untuk mengkaji permasalahan dalam pembelajaran tematik di kelas rendah SD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman dan pengetahuan guru tentang pembelajaran tematik sudah cukup baik. Pembelajaran terpadu merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang paling sesuai untuk siswa SD kelas rendah, karena dalam pembelajaran tematik/terpadu, anak dapat diajak berpartisipasi aktif dalam mengeksplorasi topik atau kejadian. Kesulitannya adalah dalam penyusunan dan pengimplementasian rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran masih menemui kendala terutama dalam mencari metode dan media yang sesuai dengan semua tema, sementara penentuan alat ukur keberhasilan pembelajaran tematik (evaluasi pembelajaran) yang bisa mengakomodir beberapa materi yang digabungkan agak sulit untuk dirumuskan. Jalan keluar yang diambil guru dalam menghadapi berbagai kesulitan mengembangkan pembelajaran tematik disiasati dengan memperbanyak diskusi dengan teman sejawat dan memperbanyak referensi dengan mencari sumber di internet atau web lainnya.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Hamid Darmadi

The purpose of this study was to obtain objective information and clarity regarding Elementary School Teacher Competitions through Low grade Portfolio Assessment. The results of this study indicated that the development of thematic learning models through the assessment of low-grade portfolio by Bengkayang District Elementary school teachers is in a "sufficient" position. The planning of learning model by elementary school teachers in urban areas had an actual score of 495 and an ideal maximum score of 840 or 58.92% with the category "sufficient." In the suburbs, it had an actual score of 334 and an ideal maximum score of 840 or 39.76% with the "enough" category. While in areas outside the urban area have an actual score of 335 and an ideal maximum score of 840 or 39.88% with the category also "sufficient." In each assessment effect, model planning effect in the Urban area obtained an actual total score of 96 ideal maximum score of 144, = 66.67%; At the Suburbs the actual score was 48 ideal scores 144 = 33.44%; while for the Outer Urban area obtained an actual score of 47 ideal scores 144 = 32.64%. The aspect of the preparatory stage for the implementation of the thematic learning model of low-grade portfolio assessment by elementary school teachers in the urban area obtained an actual score of 80 from an ideal maximum score of 120, reaching 66.67%; Suburbs obtained an actual score of 53 ideal scores 120 = 44.16%; Whereas in the out-of-urban effect urban area, the actual score was 52 ideal scores 120 = 43.33%. Implementation Stage Thematic learning model in the assessment of low-grade portfolio in the urban area obtained an actual score of 201 ideal maximum score of 360, = 55.83%; In the suburbs the actual score: 161 ideal scores 360 = 44.72%; while Out of urban the actual score is 162, the ideal score is 360 = 45.00%. The aspect of How to assess thematic learning models in the assessment of low-grade portfolio in the Urban area obtained the total score of 62 ideal maximum scores of 96, = 64.58%; Suburbs actual score 29 ideal score 96 = 30.21%; While out of urban the actual score of 31 was an ideal score of 96 = 32.29%. The aspect of the implication of thematic learning in the assessment of low-grade portfolio in the urban area obtained the number of actual scores of 57 ideal maximum scores of 120, = 47.50%; Suburbs actual score 43 ideal scores 120 = 35.83%; Out of urban the actual score of 43 was an ideal score of 120 = 35.83% of what it should be. For this reason, it was suggested thematic learning model planning for portfolio assessment should continued to be maintained by increasing the ability to compile annual programs, compile semester programs, compile syllabi, compile lesson plans, compile mapping and learning theme networks. The thematic learning model of portfolio assessment was not rigid but flexible, adapts existing situations, and conditions were active, creative, effective, and pleases learners referring to the concept of independent learning implementation of thematic learning of portfolio assessment by conducting initial activities, core activities, and closing / ending activities. Assessment of the thematic learning model portfolio assessment referred to indicators that have been determined by the education authority. Implications of implementing thematic learning model portfolio assessment was done by giving individual and group assignments by not burdening students, and utilizing and optimizing available learning media.


1989 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 510-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harriett M. Gesteland ◽  
Sharon Sims ◽  
Rob N. Lindsay

Two approaches to better educate elementary schoolteachers about children with diabetes were tested. One group of teachers was given a program consisting of a video, pamphlets, and a question- and-answer session. The second group was informed that these materials were available to them in the media center. A 22-point questionnaire was used before intervention and 8 to 10 weeks later. Although both groups showed significant improvement compared with the control group, the improvement was slight and not felt to be clinically satis factory. We conclude that mass education of elementary school teachers is ineffective and that other approaches need to be developed.


This study aims to determine the Communication Skills of Elementary School teachers through the implementation of the Scientific Approach in Integrative Thematic Learning. this research was conducted on cluster IX Surakarta as many as 10 teachers. The research method used is a qualitative research method with participant observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Participant observation place when Integrative Thematic Learning with the Scientific Approach was carried out by teachers. The validity of the data is done by triangulation techniques which include: triangulation of methods, data and sources. the results of the study indicate that the Scientific Approach provides opportunities for teachers to think critically and creatively in broadening their learning horizons. where as Integrative Thematic Learning helps teachers and students collaborate, express as, find problems, determine alternative problem solving and interact with each other. The implementation of Scientific Approach in Integrative Thematic Learning builds interpersonal communication and intrapersonal communication in everyday life, Communication Skills is a need to interact with each other through dialogue, listening, asking questions, delivering messages and talking politely with others. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the Scientific Approach provides opportunities for teachers and students to interact, talk effectively, communicate in Integrative Thematic Learning. the conclusion is the teacher Communication Skills are trained and formed effectively to improve Communication Skills through effective learning, varying models, strategies, methods, and techniques in a variety of ways.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1633-1653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa E. Egan ◽  
Frances A. Wymbs ◽  
Julie Sarno Owens ◽  
Steven W. Evans ◽  
Chelsea Hustus ◽  
...  

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