scholarly journals Struktur Komunitas Uca Spp. Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove, Bedul Utara, Taman Nasional Alas Purwo, Jawa Timur

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rizal ◽  
Dewi Febriyanti ◽  
Husna ` Sabila ◽  
Wahyu Damarwati ◽  
Hanum Isfaeni

Abstract   The study aims were to determine the community structure of Uca sp.and its environmental factor at the segara anakan north Bedul Alas purwo national park. Research conducted when the lowest tide began on april 24th,2017. At research station, 30 sampling points was determined by purposive sampling method. Samples ware taken by making 1x1 square, space 5m between each square and observed with the space 2m between square and observer and after ten minutes then recorded all the species belonging to each plot. Environment parameters measured to determine the diference of environmental factor to structure community of Uca crabs. Samples of crab preserved with formaldehida 4% and collected in tha jar.  Eight species were found in segara anakan north bedul is Uca rosea, Uca perplexa, Uca capricornis, Uca bellator, Uca tetragonon, Uca crassipes, Uca rapax, Uca lactea. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas dari Uca sp. di kawasan hutan mangrove serta faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan pada saat air surut terendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 24 April 2017. Metode yang dilakukan ialah dengan purposive sampling dan dengan menggunakan belt transek. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat plot berukuran 2 m x 2 m sebanyak 30 plot dan dengan jarak antar plot ialah 5 m. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan dari jarak 2 m dan setelah 10 menit kemudian di catat semua spesies yang termasuk ke dalam tiap plot. Dilakukan pengukuran parameter lingkungan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor lingkungan terhadap struktur komunitas kepiting Uca. Spesies kepiting yang telah tercatat diambil individunya untuk dijadikan sampel dan dilakukan identifikasi kemudian diawetkan di dalam botol selai dengan menggunakan formalin 4%. Sebanyak 8 jenis kepiting Uca yang ditemukan di hutan mangrove kawasan Bedul, yaitu Uca rosea, Uca perplexa, Uca capricornis, Uca bellator, Uca tetragonon, Uca crassipes, Uca rapax, Uca lactea.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Sulis Setiawati ◽  
Izmiarti Izmiarti ◽  
Nofrita Nofrita

Penelitian tentang komposisi dan struktur komunitas zooplankton pada di Danau Diatas, Solok Sumatera Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan April sampai September 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di Danau Diatas kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda Purposive Sampling di empat stasiun. Sampel Zooplankton diambil menggunakan pompa air Alkon dan planktonnet.  Zooplankton yang didapatkan 44 spesies dengan komposisi Protozoa 5 spesies, Rotifera 22 spesies, Cladocera 13 spesies, dan Copepoda 4 spesies. Kepadatan total 20683,58 ind/l. indeks diversitas di Danau Diatas yaitu berkisar 1,043 -1,45. Indeks equitabilitas berkisar 0,31-0,54. Berdasarkan strata indeks equitabilitas berkisar 0,42-0,52, dan komunitas antar stasiun relatif seragam dengan indeks similaritas 53,06-61,53%. Study of composition and community structure zooplankton of Diatas Lake, Solok District, West Sumatera, from April until September 2016. The purpose of this research was to know the composition and structure of zooplankton. The research was conducted by using Purposive Sampling method with four research station. the samples by using water pomp machine and plankton net. The result showed that zooplankton it was found 44 zooplankton species with composition of Protozoa 5 species, 22 species of Rotifers, 13 species of Cladocera, and 4 species Copepods. The population diversity average 1723,6 ind/l.  diversity index (H’) ranged from 1,04 – 1,45, Equitability index (E) ranged from 0,31-0,54, Sorensen Similarity index ranged from 53,06 – 61,53 %.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Haryo Farras Raditya Hutama ◽  
Retno Hartati ◽  
Ali Djunaedi

Kerusakan hutan mangrove yang terjadi karena adanya aktivitas manusia cukup mengkhawatirkan dan berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup biota yang hidup didalamnya, salah satunya adalah Gastropoda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis makrozoobenthos gastropoda  dan menganalisa struktur komunitasnya. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2015 di 4 lokasi yakni Mangunharjo, Mangkang Wetan, Pantai Maron dan Trimulyo, Semarang. Penentuan lokasi sampling dengan metode purposive sampling method terbagi dari kelebatan mangrove lebat, sedang dan jarang pada setiap lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan pengaruh aliran sungai terhadap parameter disetiap stasiunnya.Klasifikasi kelebatan mangrove berdasarkan data sekunder kerapatan mangrove Pesisir Utara Semarang 2015. Pengambilan sampel gastropoda menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan transek 5m x 5m dan 1m x 1m dengan jumlah stasiun sebanyak 8 dan 3 kali pengulangan pada setiap stasiunnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 8 jenis spesies yang terdiri dari 4 famili yang berbeda.Famili Potamididae paling banyak ditemukan dengan jumlah 4 spesies. Ditemukan satu spesies Famili Neriitidae yakni Nerita sp. serta satu spesies Famili Ellobiidae yakni Cassidula sp.. Kelimpahan tertinggi terdapat pada Stasiun MR1 (25.667 ind./75m2) dan terendah distasiun MW3 (0.107 ind./75m2). Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman masuk dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan nilai indeks keseragaman dalam kategori tinggi.Dalam penelitian ini menemukan spesies yang mendominasi pada 2 stasiun yaitu Stasiun MW1 dan MR1. The damage of the mangrove ecosystem which occur due to human activity is quite alarming and effect on the survival of biota that lived in it, one which is Gastropods. This research was conducted to find out the composition of macrozoobenthos gastropods and analyze its community structure. Sampling did on March 2015 at 4 locations, i.e., Mangunharjo, Mangkang Wetan, Maron and Trimulyo, Semarang. This study was conducted to determine and identify the community structure of gastropod macrozoobenthos in mangrove vegetation on the coast of Semarang The determination of sampling location use purposive sampling method that divide the dense mangrove luxuriance, moderate and rarely at location research. The dense mangrove classification based on secondary data from the landsat image of 8 and the data density of mangrove North Coastal Semarang 2015. Sampling use qualitative method with 5 m x 5 m transects and 12 stations with three-time repetitions for each stations. The results found gastropods 8 types of species comprising in 4 different families. Potamididae family is the most dominant where found 4 species. One species of Neriitidae family is found which Nerita sp. and one species of the Ellobidae family is also found, which Cassidula sp.. The highest abundance was found on Station MR1 (25.667 ind./75m2) and the lowest in station MW3 (0.107 ind./75m2). The value of the Diversity Index can be category as average while the Equitability Index value is high. In this study, found there is 2 dominance species on the whole research station, one at MW1 and the other at MR1.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. S83-S85
Author(s):  
Essy Harnelly ◽  
Iqbar . ◽  
Fauziah . ◽  
Agus Sara ◽  
Nir Fathiya ◽  
...  

This research was about Dipterocarpaceae inventory at Ketambe Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park. The research was done on July 2015. Determination of sampling plot was using purposive sampling. The parameter observed was species as well as number of species. The result showed that there were 5 species of Dipterocarpaceae found in the sampling plot. All the species found were belongs to tribe of Shoreae namely; Shorea johorensis, Shorea parvifolia, Hopea dryobalanoides, Shorea lepidota, and Parashorea lucida.Key words: Dipterocarpaceae, inventory, Gunung Leuser National Park


BIOSCIENTIAE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sukoco Sukoco ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Muhamat Muhamat

This study aims to determine the structure of phytoplankton communities in the pool are former coal mining Desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan Cempaka which include abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance. Phytoplankton samples taken in two pools with a purposive sampling method with a three-point shooting at each pond. Sampling was performed three times. Phylum of phytoplankton were identified in both pools as much as 2 phylum (Chloropyta and Chrysopita) with 17 genera. Average abundance of phytoplankton in the first pool of 7174 ind / liter and 6873 ind / liter in the second pool. The average diversity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 1.540 and 1.621 in the second pool. Average uniformity index of phytoplankton in the first pool of 0622 and 0.623 in the second pool. The average index of phytoplankton dominance in the first pool of 0271 and 0250 in the second pool. Analysis of community structure (abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance) shows the condition of the two ponds in the state is quite stable and capable of supporting life inside the phytoplankton. Where the pool in the fertility rate is the level of contamination is, the conditions included in the category of individuals spread more evenly and there are no species that dominate other species in the extreme.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyatno ◽  
Fitri Agustriani

Taman Nasional Sembilang merupakan salah satu taman nasional yang terletak di Sumatera Selatan dan menjadi kawasan mangrove terbesar di barat Indonesia. Sebagian besar wilayah mangrovenya telah mengalami alih fungsi menjadi tambak pasang surut. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya kekhawatiran kerusakan mangrove di taman nasional. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan wilayah mangrove adalah dengan melakukan sistem silvofishery, yaitu penanaman mangrove dan budidaya bandeng dilakukan secara bersamaan di tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air dan kondisi nutrien di tambak di daerah restorasi silvofishery di Taman Nasional Sembilang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling di tambak silvofishery, tambak non-silvofishery, dan badan air sungai di seluruh wilayah taman nasional. Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap parameter kualitas air dan kandungan nutrien khususnya nitrat dan fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran tanaman mangrove di daerah tambak mampu memperbaiki kandungan oksigen dan pH air tambak. Mangrove juga menunjukkan kemampuan dalam mengikat nitrat yang secara tidak langsung akan mencegah air tambak dari polusi. Namun, kandungan fosfat tinggi menunjukkan bahwa tanaman mangrove muda di wilayah restorasi belum mampu mengikat nutrien ini secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan mangrove sangat bermanfaat bagi kegiatan budidaya tambak karena kemampuannya dalam menyerap polutan nutrient. Kata kunci: silvofishery; kolam; nitrat; fosfat; Taman Nasional Sembilang Sembilang National Park is one of the national parks which is located in South Sumatera and became the largest mangrove area in western Indonesia. Most of the mangroves area in this national park has been experiencing conversion to be tidal ponds. This has resulted in concerns on mangrove forest destruction in the park. One of the efforts to maintain mangroves area is by applying silvofishery system, which is mangrove planting and cultivation of milkfish in ponds performed simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the water quality and nutrient condition in the ponds in the area of silvofishery restoration at Sembilang National Park. The study was conducted by purposive sampling method in the silvofishery ponds, non-silvofishery ponds, and river water bodies throughout the park. Measurements conducted on water quality parameters and nutrient content, especially nitrate and phosphate. The results showed that the presence of mangrove in the ponds area is able to improve the oxygen content and pH of pond water. Mangroves also demonstrated the ability to bind nitrates which indirectly will prevent the pond water from pollution. However, the high phosphorus content showed that young mangrove plants in the restoration area have not been able to significantly bind the of this nutrient. The results of this study showed that mangrove forests are very beneficial for aquaculture activities because of its ability to absorb nutrient pollutants. Keywords: silvofishery; ponds; nitrate; phosphate; Sembilang National Park


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sakti Imam Muchlissin ◽  
Prastyo Abi Widyananto ◽  
Agus Sabdono ◽  
Ocky Karna Radjasa

Eleven billion microplastic particles are entangled in coral reef ecosystems in the Asia - Pacific Region. The presence of microplastics in coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia, especially in the Karimunjawa Marine National Park, was found as many as 22.7 and 12.8 particles / kilogram samples in two locations. The presence of microplastics in coral reef ecosystems allows threats to the health of coral reefs. Therefore, the importance of this study is to complement the data on the distribution of microplastics in the Karimunjawa Marine National Park as an initial step for conservation and mitigation of the impact of plastic/ microplastic pollution. Sampling using purposive sampling method. Sediment collection using SCUBA set and sediment grab at a depth of 3 - 5 meters. ± 1000 g of sediment was taken and stored in double zip lock plastic. The samples were then analyzed by microplastics in the Tropical Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, FPIK UNDIP. The results showed that the greatest abundance of microplastics was in the Karang Tengah area with the number of microplastics 96 particles / kilogram, and the farthest in the Ujung Gelam and Lego was 11 particles / kilogram. Research shows that the abundance of microplastics in areas with human activities such as tourism, ports, and boat routes has a high abundance compared to conservation areas or areas with little human activity. It is hoped that the available data from this type of research will be able to produce decisions on conservation measures in Karimunjawa Marine National Park.  Sebelas miliar partikel mikroplastik terjerat pada ekosistem terumbu karang di Kawasan Asia – Pasifik. Keberadaan mikroplastik pada ekosistem terumbu karang di Indonesia, khususnya di Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa, ditemukan sebanyak 22,7 dan 12,8  partikel/kilogram sampel di dua lokasi. Keberadaan mikroplastik di ekosistem terumbu karang memungkinkan adanya ancaman terhadap kesehatan terumbu karang. Oleh karena itu pentingnya penelitian ini untuk melengkapi data sebaran mikroplastik di Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa sebagai langkah awal konservasi dan mitigasi dari dampak polusi plastik/mikroplastik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sedimen menggunakan SCUBA set dan sediment grab pada kedalaman 3 – 5 meter. Sedimen diambil ± 1000 gr dan disimpan dalam plastik double zip lock. Sampel kemudian dianalisis mikroplastik di laboratorium Tropical Marine Biotechnology, FPIK UNDIP. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik terbesar pada daerah karang tengah dengan jumlah mikroplastik 96 partikel/kilogram, dan terkecil pada perairan ujung gelam dan lego yaitu sebanyak 11 partikel/kilogram. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik didaerah dengan aktivitas manusia seperti pariwisata, pelabuhan, dan jalur kapal memiliki kelimpahan tinggi dibanding dengan daerah konservasi atau daerah dengan aktivitas manusia yang kecil. diharapkan dengan data yang tersedia dari penelitian sejenis ini, mampu menghasilkan keputusan terhadap langkah konservasi di Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Riani Mardliyah ◽  
Raden Ario ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologis sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon. Mangrove menyerap CO2 pada saat proses fotosintesis, kemudian mengubahnya menjadi karbohidrat dengan menyimpannya dalam bentuk biomasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengestimasi simpanan karbon pada tegakan dan substrat mangrove yang berada di Desa Pasar Banggi dan Desa Tireman, Kabupaten Rembang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Juni - Juli 2018. Metode yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling method dan eksploratif, dengan dasar pertimbangan berupa jenis, kerapatan serta diameter pohon mangrove. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga stasiun dengan kondisi rapat, sedang dan jarang. Setiap stasiun penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga plot penelitian, pengukuran diameter pohon dilakukan pada transek ukuran 10 x 10 m, diameter yang di ukur pada setiap plot yaitu hanya kategori pohon (diameter ≥ 5 cm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapat bahwa simpanan karbon pada tegakan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi sebesar 9.620,451 ton/ha, dan Desa Tireman sebesar 4.633,618 ton/ha, sedangkan estimasi simpanan karbon pada substrat mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi sebesar 920,982 ton/ha dan Desa Tireman sebesar 471,929 ton/ha. Mangrove ecosystems have ecological functions as carbon sinks and stores. Mangroves absorb CO2 during photosynthesis, then convert it to carbohydrates by storing it in the form of biomass in the body parts of mangrove plants. Research on the estimation of carbon stocks is very necessary to support the improvement of world climate. The sampling was conducted on June 2018 until July 2018. This research used  purposive sampling and explorative method, with the consideration of the type, density and diameter of mangrove trees. Conducted in three stations with varying in the mangrove ecosystem conditions. Each research station was divided into three research plots, tree diameter measurements were carried out on 10 x 10 m transects, the diameter measured in each plot was only trees (≥ 5 cm diameter). The result of this research, it is found that carbon storage in mangrove stands Pasar Banggi Village is 9,620,451 ton/ha, and Tireman Village is 4,633,618 ton/ha. While  estimated carbon storage the mangrove substrate in Pasar Banggi Village is 920,982 ton/ha and Tireman Village is 471,929 ton/ha. These result that estimates carbon storages in mangrove stands are greater than estimates of carbon storage on mangrove substrate. The estimation of carbon storage in the mangrove stands increases with increasing of plant biomass and mangrove density, while estimates of carbon storage on the substrate are tsuspected to be more influenced by organic matterial and the location reseach. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumi Hadi ◽  
Rafdinal Rafdinal ◽  
Riza Linda

Ficus is key species that commonly lives in tropical region because of its ability to bear fruit year around, thus so many kind of Ficus that become source of food and habitat to animals. The aim of the research to determine the density and distribution pattern of Ficus spp. at Research Station of Gunung Palung National Park in May until June 2018. The observation of Ficus spp. is done by random sampling method on five different locations, there are lowland granite, warmth, sands stone, freshwater swamp and alluvial land. The result showed that there are 4 species of Ficus with density ranges 16-60 individuals/ha and the distributions patterns are uniform and grouped.


Author(s):  
M. S. Arjun ◽  
Raju Antony ◽  
A. Azhar Ali ◽  
C. Abhirami ◽  
M. M. Sreejith

Aims: To enumerate the fern diversity in the disturbed landscapes of Rajamala part of Eravikulam National Park, Western Ghats Study Design: Purposive sampling method was adopted in the study area and habitats suitable for ferns were surveyed. Place and Duration of Study: The study area is Rajamala, a tourist impacted site inside Eravikulam National Park in Kerala, India. Intensive field explorations were carried out in this area during February 2018- April 2019, to document the ferns and fern-allies. Methodology: A preliminary study was conducted in February 2018 to identify the probable habitats of ferns for further detailed study. Purposive sampling was done in the study area considering the most suitable habitats in both shola ecosystems and grassland ecosystems of the area. Materials for herbaria were processed using standard methods. The collected plants were identified with the help of standard field guides and flora. The potential medicinally important ferns were also listed out. Results: 54 species of pteridophytes including fern and fern allies belonging to sixteen different families were found from the Rajamala region of Eravikulam National Park. Aspleniaceae was the most common family with 11 species followed by Polypodiaceae. The majority of the Pteridophytes found in the region are showing terrestrial habit. Eleven species found in the study site are medicinally important. Conclusion: Despite the high tourism pressure in the study area, pteridophyte species richness is higher in the Rajamala region of Western Ghats. The suitable habitat with ideal substrate conditions and year-long moisture availability in the substrates could be the reason for a higher number of pteridophyte species in this area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Febri Yanti ◽  
Rezha Marvina ◽  
Ismed Wahidi

Nypa sp. grouped into mangrove forest plants as habitat for the Gastropoda. Gastropoda in this region are taken indefinitely by the public for consumption andsale so that rhy can influence the presence of these animal species. Based on the problems raised, a study was conducted with the aim of finding out the species of Gastropoda found in Rawa Nipah and knowing the physical chemical factors of the water that can affect the life of a Gastropoda. This research was conducted in June 2019 using purposive sampling method. The result found 7 species of Gatropoda namely Vittina turrita I, Vittina turrita II, Neritodryas dubia, Nerita polita, Cerithidea cingulate, Cassidula aurisfelis, and Ellobium aurisjudae. The physical and chemical environmental factor of water in Rawa Nipah Korong Gantiang Tangah Padang still support the existence of Gastropoda.


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