scholarly journals Implementation of innovative digital technologies in the world

2020 ◽  
Vol 186 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Irina Ershova ◽  
◽  
Anna Obukhova ◽  
Olga Belyaeva ◽  
◽  
...  

The authors define the goals of digital transformation of countries, highlight the main distinctive elements of their digitalization and classify factors that affect the speed of digital transformation. They assess the development level of digital economy in Russia, Ukraine and developed countries in 2007-2020 according to the International Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) and the Global Innovation Index (GII). The authors provide information about changes in the ranking of individual countries according to the GII and identify top ten countries in each group. The authors compare the most popular innovative technological trends, present the expected payback periods for investments in digital solutions in Russia and the world and determine the barriers that hinder the development of digitalization in the countries and companies. The conducted analysis shows that against the background of a significant slowdown in the global economic growth, there are concerns about a reduction in R&D, venture capital and intellectual property.

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 04017
Author(s):  
Irina Ershova ◽  
Anna Obukhova ◽  
Olga Belyaeva ◽  
Oleg Aseev

The article defines the goals of digital transformation of companies, highlights the main distinctive elements of digitalization of enterprises, and classifies the factors that affect the speed of digital transformation. The authors assessed the level of digital economy development in Russia, Ukraine and developed countries over the period of 2007-2020 according to the International Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) as well as the Global Innovation Index (GII). The change in the ranking of individual countries according to the GII is presented, top ten leading countries in each group are identified. The authors compare the most popular innovative technological trends, present the expected payback periods for investments in digital solutions in Russia and the world, determine the barriers that hinder the development of digitalization in companies. The analysis carried out shows that against the background of a significant slowdown in the global economic growth, there are concerns about a reduction in R&D, venture capital and intellectual property.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Zolochevskaya ◽  
Tatyana Cherkasova ◽  
Valeriya Arsenieva ◽  
Larisa Lozovova

The article reveals the concepts of innovative development and digital economy and defines their categorical correlation. The main modern trends in the development of the world economy in the context of globalization are highlighted, which implies that the digital transformation of national economies is becoming a key factor for sustainable economic growth, allowing to ensure strong competitive positions in the global space. Expert assessments of cross-country ratings in terms of the global competitiveness and innovativeness of the national economy demonstrate that the leading role in the development of the world economy belongs to the developed and rapidly developing countries at the top of these ratings. However, the leading positions some countries in the ratings are not the result of simple evolution of economic development, but a purposeful strategy of innovative development implemented through a set of public policy measures. The analysis of the state innovation policy of the USA, EU countries, Sweden and Norway, which occupy leading positions in the Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) rating, made it possible to identify the main directions of economic growth that are important to consider in the Russian state policy of digitalization. As part of the study of the current state of the Russian digital transformation, the achieved success is highlighted and the constraints are identified, the elimination of which will determine the success of the development of digital technologies and their implementation in government bodies, public organizations and business structures. The successful result of Russian digitalization is the adoption of a strategic document (National Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation"), which defines the goals and institutional conditions for its implementation for all subjects of the national economy. Critical analysis of national programs helped to highlight some of the contained flaws, including the lack of: - economic objectives that concern system development of national industry 4.0 and the withdrawal of Russian digital technologies on global markets;- the indicative indicators of the pace of development of e-Commerce, the share of high-tech jobs in the total employment structure, growth of high-tech exports, and others; incentive mechanism for businesses to transition on the numbers; - ways to increase investment in research and development. In addition, the need for its adjustment is due to the selected seven limiting factors of Russian digitalization, which demonstrate the low efficiency of the national program in the transition from the stage of formation to the stage of development of the digital economy in Russia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 180-203
Author(s):  
Elena Stukalenko ◽  

Digital technologies, ubiquitous in our daily life, have radically changed the way we work, communicate, and consume in a short period of time. They affect all components of quality of life: well-being, work, health, education, social connections, environmental quality, the ability to participate and govern civil society, and so on. Digital transformation creates both opportunities and serious risks to the well-being of people. Researchers and statistical agencies around the world are facing a major challenge to develop new tools to analyze the impact of digital transformation on the well-being of the population. The risks are very diverse in nature and it is very difficult to identify the key factor. All researchers conclude that secure digital technologies significantly improve the lives of those who have the skills to use them and pose a serious risk of inequality for society, as they introduce a digital divide between those who have the skills to use them and those who do not. In the article, the author examines the risks created by digital technologies for some components of the quality of life (digital component of the quality of life), which are six main components: the digital quality of the population, providing the population with digital benefits, the labor market in the digital economy, the impact of digitalization on the social sphere, state electronic services for the population and the security of information activities. The study was carried out on the basis of the available statistical base and the results of research by scientists from different countries of the world. The risks of the digital economy cannot be ignored when pursuing state social policy. Attention is paid to government regulation aimed at reducing the negative consequences of digitalization through the prism of national, federal projects and other events.


Author(s):  
N.V. RASSKAZOVA ◽  

The problems of the digital economy development are central, since the introduction of digital technologies in the reproduction process provides for increased efficiency and reduced production costs. This fact encourages the development of digital platforms and mechanisms that allow to accelerate the process of interaction between different actors and reduce the transaction costs of coordinating economic interests at the micro and macro levels, which will eventually lead to economic growth. In this regard, the problem of digitalization of the Russian economy and its branches is relevant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Izmailova

The article analyzes the current status of the digital economy of Russia in comparison with the world leaders in digital revolution. Describes the main sources of economic growth of the Russian economy on the basis of digitalization. The role and prospects of use of digital technologies in various spheres of socio-economic activities.


Author(s):  
Tasya Safiranita Ramli ◽  
Ahmad M Ramli ◽  
Huala Adolf ◽  
Eddy Damian ◽  
Miranda Risang Ayu Palar

Indonesia has entered global economic development based on innovation, technology and knowledge. This is the first point where it becomes the driving force in economic growth. In this, in Indonesia there is a population of millennials who have new creativity and innovation that makes the potential that can increase economic growth based on the digital economy and pursue the Society 5.0.. Nowadays, innovation and creativity are the key to success in economic development in the era of globalization. It is also closely related to the intellectual property system. In the era of globalization, developed countries are those who are able to utilize intellectual property as a driving force for the economy through new science, technology, creativity and innovation. One of the changes in the media is Over The Top (OTT), which is quite popular either in the world of telecommunications, world governance or academic world. In the digital era, some companies implemented a system that will change the company's digital revolution. Some companies need to restructuring their type of business based on digitalisation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Akmal Abduvohidov ◽  
◽  
Abubak Muxametov ◽  
Gayrat Berdiev ◽  
Bekzod Toshboev

This article is based on the study of the experience of developed countries of the world and justifies the role and importance of digital technologies and the digital economy in the sustainable development of the country


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-89
Author(s):  
Svіtlana Bondarenko ◽  
Iryna Liganenko ◽  
Viktoriya Mykytenko

The purpose of the article is to highlight the main aspects of the transformation of public administration in the context of digitalization. It is established that digitalization is not a new model of public administration. It is proved that digital technologies as a tool for implementing the strategy of modernization of public administration, determine the main directions of change. It is proved that in the conditions of digital economy there is a transformation of the concept of public administration – in service. Digital transformation leads to a radical change in approaches to the organization of government with the use of digital technologies and algorithms. Digital technologies create opportunities for a completely different type of interaction between participants – in online communication. The basis for this nature of interaction is platform. To analyze the concept of digital transformation in public administration, the main stages of digitization are identified: digitization of processes, in which the introduction of traditional digital technologies to improve the efficiency of government, data management; e-government, which involves the introduction of digital technologies, especially based on the use of the Internet, to improve public administration; digital government, in which the latest generation of digital technologies (such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, predictive analytics) allow to take into account the preferences of users in shaping the composition of services provided and the procedures associated with their receipt. A study of the main trends in the digitalization of the economy and public administration of Ukraine. Peculiarities of digitalization and transformation of public administration of the world are considered. Ukraine has developed “Concept for the development of the digital economy and society of Ukraine for 2018-2020” (Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, 2018). However, according to the results of the analysis, Ukraine has a low level of readiness for digitalization. In the UN ranking of e-government development in 2018, Ukraine ranked 82 nd. Ukraine is characterized by an insufficient level of infrastructural support for public administration transformation. Thus, the coverage of high-quality Internet communication does not cover the entire territory of Ukraine and, as a result, reduces the rate of development of the digital economy. The analysis of the most successful countries of the world showed that the level of digitalization is directly dependent on the level of economic development of the country, infrastructure. The transformation of public administration in the context of digitalization will affect, first of all, the quality of public administration services, improving communication, reducing the cost of maintaining public administration, additional opportunities for businesses and citizens to receive services.


Author(s):  
Alina Chaikina

It was examined in the article peculiarities of the Industry 4.0 introduction in Ukraine, in particular, it was revealed that there are new approaches to the economies functioning, taking into account processes of globalization, development of science and technology. It was determined that the global pandemic caused by COVID-19 and changes in the political, economic, social, environmental, and other spheres are accelerating the process of digitalization. The author analyzed the National strategy of Industry 4.0 and proposed key areas for implementing the concept of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine using the experience of developed countries. Factors that hinder the process of our country’s economic digitalization were identified in the article. A study of world rankings on digital transformation was conducted in order to identify the place of Ukraine in this process, in particular: “The Global Competitiveness Report 2019”, which reflects the competitiveness between countries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution; “Global Digital Readiness Index 2019”; “The Digital Network Index 2020” (Accelerating Digital Transformation in a Post-COVID Global Economy). Research has shown that our country lags behind the developed countries of the world that actively implement Industry 4.0. Author identified the most common digital technologies used in the world: 3D printing, Internet 5G, Artificial Intelligence, augmented reality, automated Guided Vehicles, blockchain technology, cloud technology, Cobot, cybersecurity, Digital Twin, drones, IoT, and IoT platforms, quantum computing, and virtual reality. The regions – world leaders in the introduction of digital technologies and companies that ensure the development of science, technology, further digitalization of their own activities were analyzed. Accordingly, prospects for further research are developing mechanisms to improve implementation of Industry 4.0 at Ukrainian enterprises, as they provide innovative changes in the economy, conduct R&D, create added value, and fill the region's budget and country. Digital transformation of enterprises will allow them to gain new competitive advantages, enter international markets, and ultimately turn our country into a highly industrialized country with a digital economy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 343-348
Author(s):  
V. S. Shiplyuk

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of digital technologies on the transformation of production processes, in order to overcome the slowdown of economic growth and increase productivity. The analysis of dynamics of labor productivity and sources of its growth has been carried out; the conclusion has been made that in the next decade the increase of both labor productivity and economic growth will be provided due to the introduction of digital technologies. The types of digital technologies, which influence different spheres of society life and form the digital economy, are considered. Two approaches to understanding the category of "digital economy" have been identified, its content has been considered and its place in the model of the world economy has been defined. The analysis of indicators characterizing the contribution of digital technologies to economic growth is conducted. It is established that introduction of digital technologies leads to increase of labour productivity, competitiveness and capitalization, improvement of quality of life, formation of new markets, increase of safety and in the end provides economic growth.


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