A Study on Effective Management Plan of Student Reconciliation Program in School

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 27-51
Author(s):  
Jae Youn Lim
Keyword(s):  
Management Plan ◽  
Effective Management

Efficiency and selectivity of the Anomalocardia brasiliana (Mollusca: Veneridae) hand dredge used in southern Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 1455-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo R. Pezzuto ◽  
Caroline Schio ◽  
Tito C.M. Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Management Plan ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Commercial Fisheries ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Fishing Rights ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Experimental Plots

In Florianópolis, southern Brazil, the venerid clam Anomalocardia brasiliana has supported subsistence and small-scale commercial fisheries for decades. The introduction of a hand dredge (gancho) since 1987 led to the development of a significant fishery supplying both local and regional shellfish markets. In 1992 one of the main fishing areas in the region was designated as the first Brazilian Marine Extractive Reserve (Pirajubaé RESEX), a federal form of governance intended to promote sustainable exploitation of natural resources by assigning exclusive fishing rights to traditional users. However, excessive fishing effort, institutional shortcomings and lack of a negotiated management plan have resulted in the overexploitation of the species since 2000. This study was aimed at evaluating the efficiency and selectivity of the hand dredge currently in use at the RESEX, through a field experiment conducted in October 2006. Quantitative samples of A. brasiliana were collected before and after dredging 15 experimental plots. Additional samples were obtained inside the dredge (catch) and respective cover cod-end (discard) for selectivity analysis. A single haul of the hand dredge can dislocate up to 76% of the individuals present in the sediment irrespective of their size, and retain up to 69% of the commercial-sized organisms. The gear has a knife-edge selection pattern, which enables the use of the minimum spacing between the iron bars of the dredge's basket as an effective management tool.

scholarly journals ANALYZING TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT PLANS OF FEDERAL PROTECTED AREAS IN BRAZIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 846-854
Author(s):  
Alessandro Ribeiro Morais ◽  
◽  
Mariana Nascimento Siqueira ◽  
Roniel Freitas-Oliveira ◽  
Daniel Brito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Conservation Strategies ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Group B

Protected areas are the most frequently used tool for the mitigation of threats to biodiversity. However, without effective management, the creation of new protected areas may be ineffective. In Brazil, protected areas must have both a governing body (consultative or deliberative council) and an official management plan. Here, we analyzed general trends and patterns in the approval of the management plans for Brazilian federal protected areas. We considered all federal protected areas, and compiled data on (i) the year the area was created, (ii) the type of protected area (integral protection vs. sustainable use), (iii) year its management plan was approved, (iv) year in which the management plan was revised after its approval, (v) total area (in hectares), and (vi) the biome in which the area is located. We stablished three groups of protected area: 1) Group A: protected areas created prior to 1979, 2) Group B: protected areas created between 1979 and 1999, and 3) Group C: protected areas created between 2000 to the present time. Finally, we tested whether time for the approval of the management plan suffered a simultaneous effect of the type of biome and type of categories of protected area (strictly protected vs. sustainable use areas). We found 211 (63.17% of the 334) protected areas with management plan. On average, the time taken for the creation and approval of a management plan far exceeds the deadlines (5 yrs.) defined under current Brazilian law. All Brazilian biomes are poorly covered by protected areas with effective management plans, with the highest and lowest value observed in the Pantanal (100%) and Caatinga (46.42%), respectively. Our results suggest that the effectiveness of many federal protected areas in Brazil can be reduced considerably by the lack of a management plan, with deleterious consequences for the country’s principal conservation strategies.

Management of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

1995 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. P150-P150
Author(s):  
Frederick Byl
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical Judgment

Educational objectives: To better understand the etiology and natural history of sudden sensorineural hearing loss and to develop a practical, cost-effective management plan consistent with sound medical judgment.

scholarly journals TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC TREATMENT IN COVID-19/SARS-COV-2

2021 ◽  
Vol p5 (02) ◽  
pp. 2680-2688
Author(s):  
Ravindrakumar Mane ◽  
Ram Lade
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Death Rate ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Total Sample Size ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Ayurvedic Treatment ◽  
Contemporary Medicine

To overcome COVID-19 infection there is no any precise & effective management plan so far available in contemporary Medicine. Therefore, an attempt of administering Ayurvedic medicines to alleviate signs & symptoms of Novel Corona virus is taken into consideration. A clinical trial was performed in hospital with the combination of pure herbo-mineral Ayurvedic medicines named as ‘Shwashara’ along with modern medicines over 93 infected indoor subjects. In total sample size, 76.34% subjects had co-morbidities, after treatment it is been observed that, 29.58% of these subjects did not need oxygen support. 52.69% of sub-jects had HRCT score more than half. 58.06% were recovered within 7 Days. Out of 471 patients, who re-ceived only modern medicines had death rate of 10.02% and the Subjects treated with both systems of medicines have recorded 2.15% death. The ‘Shwashara’ medicine decreases symptoms of pneumonia & COVID-19, strengthen lungs and reduces death rate significantly.

scholarly journals Biodiversity planning for Victoria University of Wellington's Kelburn campus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Frances Mary Jean Forsyth
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Plant Management ◽  
Native Forest ◽  
Indigenous Species ◽  
Campus Community ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Non Local

<p>Urbanisation changes the biotic and abiotic elements of natural environments irrevocably and almost always results in losses of indigenous species and habitats and the creation of new habitats. Humans are attracted to cities for social and economic reasons but put considerable effort into making life in cities more pleasant by creating urban green spaces where they can go, or which they can look at, to re-connect with the natural environment. Historically, large organisations and institutions, including universities, have also created park-like gardens for the benefit of their workers and students.  This research concerns the 3.87 ha of garden and wilderness green space areas on the Victoria University of Wellington Kelburn campus (New Zealand). Established on a steep hillside in suburban Wellington in the early 1900s it now lies along the boundary of the Central Business District. Effective management of the grounds has become a priority in order that increasing numbers of students and staff may get more benefit from the services they provide, and the natural capital of both the campus and the city can be enhanced. A management plan incorporating recommendations from this research could guide biodiversity and environmental enhancement of the campus. As well as supporting urban biodiversity, and students and staff, these enhancement actions will strengthen and improve relationships with stakeholders, raising the profile of the university and bring its biodiversity policies in line with local government.  For this study I measured tree frequency, density and species diversity on the Kelburn Campus and compared present day tree species richness with historic records for the campus, the Wellington Botanic Garden native forest remnants, and a local bush reserve. I also determined recruitment rates for campus trees. A total of 177 tree and shrub species were identified including plantings of 17 rare indigenous species. The overall diversity score was moderate (Shannon Weiner 3.023), and species richness on the campus had diminished from a high of 146 species in 1990. Without intervention species richness is likely to fall even further given that 81 species are currently represented by four or fewer trees. Recruitment data for weedy non-local species (both introduced and non-local indigenous) showed that there were significant numbers of these species in most size groups from seedling to mature trees. This indicates that greater control of these species is required.  In the second part of the study I questioned members of the campus community about how they valued its green space, where they went and why, what they liked about their favourite places, and what they would like to see more or less of in campus green space. The results were, in general, consistent with the literature. Male staff were prepared to travel further than students to get to their favourite places and also showed a preference for exercise over relaxation; females showed slightly more preference than males for warm and sheltered spots, and students preferred relaxation and socialising over exercise as their reason for going to their favourite places. Access and seating were important and a large proportion of respondents wanted more warm sunny places and more birds. Large trees, native plants, flowers and lawns were also popular. These preferences were common to both students and staff.  Victoria University expects that the Kelburn campus population could double in size over the next twenty years or so. This will place pressure on campus green space, five percent of which was lost to development in 2015. Through my research I have demonstrated that biodiversity gains could be achieved through effective management of pest plant species and judicious planting. Permanent protection and planned management of campus green space and recognition of it as a capital asset will be important for retaining staff and students, and for improving relationships with neighbours and stakeholders. Specific recommendations include:  1. Research into the food value for birds of Pseudopanax hybrids compared with local Pseudopanax species.  2. Research into the likelihood of local Pseudopanax species being forced into local extinction by hybrid species.  3. Develop a pest plant management plan.  4. Determine which soils in campus green space areas have high biodiversity potential and select plants accordingly.  5. Determine the needs of the multicultural campus community for green space.  6. Promote green space areas to staff and students as destinations and provide explanatory information regarding the natural and other values of particular sites.  7. Enhance natural and infrastructural elements of green spaces with planting, pest control, seating, shelter, and canopy gaps for sunshine.  8. Review access routes for pedestrian comfort, future capacity, connectivity with the surrounding neighbourhood, and accessibility for variously 'abled' people. Give campus roads and pathways names and signage.</p>

Development of effective management plan for critical subwatersheds using SWAT model

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 809-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Tripathi ◽  
R. K. Panda ◽  
N. S. Raghuwanshi
Keyword(s):  
Swat Model ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Effective Management

scholarly journals Practical considerations for therapies targeting the prostacyclin pathway

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (142) ◽  
pp. 418-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harrison W. Farber ◽  
Wendy Gin-Sing
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Practical Advice ◽  
Routes Of Administration ◽  
Clinical Benefits ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial

Therapies that target the prostacyclin pathway play a key role in the treatment of both early- and late-stage pulmonary arterial hypertension, and provide significant clinical benefits for patients. A number of agents have been approved, which are administeredviaintravenous, subcutaneous, inhaled or oral routes. The use of these therapies is associated with practical challenges, relating to the need for up-titration and their routes of administration. We discuss here a number of measures that can be taken to support patients and healthcare professionals in order to address the complexities of using these therapies and to encourage compliance. Providing patients with timely information and education, together with practical advice on managing their medication and associated equipment, assists patients with day-to-day management of therapy. Referral to patient associations and support groups can be of further benefit. With an effective management plan and an experienced multidisciplinary team, the use of therapies that target the prostacyclin pathway can be optimised.

scholarly journals Delirium: moving beyond the clinical diagnosis

2002 ◽  
Vol 24 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 28-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett S Coulson ◽  
Osvaldo P Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Common Mental Disorder ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome

Delirium is a common mental disorder that has been associated with increased length of hospital stay and health costs, as well as higher morbidity and mortality rates in later life. To date, psychiatric interventions have mostly been limited to the clinical diagnosis of delirium and treatment of the behavioural and psychological complications of the acute episode, although this seems to have a negligible impact on the course and long-term outcome of patients. This paper reviews the development of recent strategies designed to reduce the incidence and complications of delirium, and proposes that an effective management plan must always include the basic components of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.

scholarly journals Robin Sequence: From Diagnosis to Development of an Effective Management Plan

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 936-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. N. Evans ◽  
K. C. Sie ◽  
R. A. Hopper ◽  
R. P. Glass ◽  
A. V. Hing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management Plan ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Robin Sequence
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