Creating Attraction for Technical Education Material and its Educational Benefit (Development of Robotic Education Material Characterized by 3D CAD/CAM and Compact Stereo Vision)

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 665-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Morishita ◽  

This paper describes an attractive technical education program and material for engineering students that consists of 3D CAD/CAM technology, CAD/CAM circuit board manufacture, an image information processing system, stereo vision technology and control experiments involving a simple and compact robot equipped with a stereo vision system. In addition, this material, which incorporates 3D attraction, can provide an interesting experience in constructing robot mechatronics and programming for students. Results show that this technical education program can have an excellent effect in enabling students to acquire both hardware and software technology and to obtain control experience with actual robots. Finally, these results indicate that this education program is effective with technical students seeking to learn about system technology including robotics and mechatronics technology

Author(s):  
J.R.G. PRETLOVE ◽  
G.A. PARKER

This paper presents the design and development of a real-time eye-in-hand stereo-vision system to aid robot guidance in a manufacturing environment. The stereo vision head comprises a novel camera arrangement with servo-vergence, focus, and aperture that continuously provides high-quality images to a dedicated image processing system and parallel processing array. The stereo head has four degrees of freedom but it relies on the robot end-effector for all remaining movement. This provides the robot with exploratory sensing abilities allowing it to undertake a wider variety of less constrained tasks. Unlike other stereo vision research heads, the overriding factor in the Surrey head has been a truly integrated engineering approach in an attempt to solve an extremely complex problem. The head is low cost, low weight, employs state-of-the-art motor technology, is highly controllable and occupies a small-sized envelope. Its intended applications include high-accuracy metrology, 3-D path following, object recognition and tracking, parts manipulation and component inspection for the manufacturing industry.


2014 ◽  
Vol 552 ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Gui Jie Fan

The runner design is an important parts in plastic molding design. Its shape and dimensions have special effects on the molten plastic’s pressure, hot loss, injection speed, etc. At present, trapezoidal runner is used widely for better fluidity and lower assembly precision relatively compared with the circular runner. This paper uses the Fminsearch function of MATLAB and constructs an objective function based on the minimum length of the perimeter of the trapezoidal runner to optimize the trapezoidal runner section. The conclusion of this paper is that the perimeter of the trapezoidal runner is the shortest one when a equals c (shown as Fig.1), as well as the obtuse angle between a and c equals 120o. At this conditions, the volume of the molten plastic that flows through the runner section is maximum when the trapezoidal runner section area is given. The optimization results in the plastic mould design can used as the size or the constraints to drive the runner section in 3D CAD/CAM software, which can help the designer to get the trapezoidal runner section easily and quickly.


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