A New Adaptive Control Scheme Using Dynamic Neural Networks

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Nouri ◽  
◽  
Rached Dhaouadi ◽  
Naceur Benhadj Braiek ◽  

A new adaptive neuro-control structure is proposed for the speed control of a nonlinear motor drive system and the compensation of the nonlinearities. A dynamic artificial neural network is used for the on-line adaptive control of the nonlinear motor drive system with high static and Coulomb friction. The neural network is first trained off-line to learn the inverse dynamics of the motor drive system using a layer decoupled extended Kalman filter algorithm. The proposed control scheme is validated experimentally on a dc motor drive system using a standard personal computer. The results obtained confirm the excellent tracking performance and disturbance rejection properties of the system.

Author(s):  
Rached Dhaouadi ◽  
◽  
Khaled Nouri

We present an application of artificial neural networks to the problem of controlling the speed of an elastic drive system. We derive a neural network structure to simulate the inverse dynamics of the system, then implement the direct inverse control scheme in a closed loop. The neural network learning is done on-line to adaptively control the speed to follow a stepwise changing reference. The experimental results with a two-mass-model analog board confirm the effectiveness of the proposed neurocontrol scheme.


2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (14) ◽  
pp. 359-364
Author(s):  
Takaaki Sekiai ◽  
Takeshi Higashiyama ◽  
Hiromitsu Ohmori ◽  
Akira Sano ◽  
Tsutomu Miyashita ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3389
Author(s):  
Marcin Kamiński ◽  
Krzysztof Szabat

This paper presents issues related to the adaptive control of the drive system with an elastic clutch connecting the main motor and the load machine. Firstly, the problems and the main algorithms often implemented for the mentioned object are analyzed. Then, the control concept based on the RNN (recurrent neural network) for the drive system with the flexible coupling is thoroughly described. For this purpose, an adaptive model inspired by the Elman model is selected, which is related to internal feedback in the neural network. The indicated feature improves the processing of dynamic signals. During the design process, for the selection of constant coefficients of the controller, the PSO (particle swarm optimizer) is applied. Moreover, in order to obtain better dynamic properties and improve work in real conditions, one model based on the ADALINE (adaptive linear neuron) is introduced into the structure. Details of the algorithm used for the weights’ adaptation are presented (including stability analysis) to perform the shaft torque signal filtering. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is examined through simulation and experimental studies.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 219-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. SURESH ◽  
N. KANNAN ◽  
N. SUNDARARAJAN ◽  
P. SARATCHANDRAN

In this paper, we present a neural adaptive control scheme for active vibration suppression of a composite aircraft fin tip. The mathematical model of a composite aircraft fin tip is derived using the finite element approach. The finite element model is updated experimentally to reflect the natural frequencies and mode shapes very accurately. Piezo-electric actuators and sensors are placed at optimal locations such that the vibration suppression is a maximum. Model-reference direct adaptive neural network control scheme is proposed to force the vibration level within the minimum acceptable limit. In this scheme, Gaussian neural network with linear filters is used to approximate the inverse dynamics of the system and the parameters of the neural controller are estimated using Lyapunov based update law. In order to reduce the computational burden, which is critical for real-time applications, the number of hidden neurons is also estimated in the proposed scheme. The global asymptotic stability of the overall system is ensured using the principles of Lyapunov approach. Simulation studies are carried-out using sinusoidal force functions of varying frequency. Experimental results show that the proposed neural adaptive control scheme is capable of providing significant vibration suppression in the multiple bending modes of interest. The performance of the proposed scheme is better than the H∞ control scheme.


2013 ◽  
Vol 416-417 ◽  
pp. 447-453
Author(s):  
Mei Kang ◽  
Wen Xiang Zhao ◽  
Jing Hua Ji ◽  
Guo Hai Liu

Two-motor drive system is a multi-variable, nonlinear and strongly coupled system. A new synchronous control strategy for two-motor system is proposed based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network inverse with particle swarm optimization. To enhance the system performance, the particle swarm optimization is adopted to optimize the RBF nerve center, an optimized RBF neural network inverse and a two-motor system is connected in series to form composite pseudo-linear system. This two-motor synchronous system can be decoupled into two independent linear subsystems for speed and tension. Then, the decoupled control is implemented by designing a linear closed-loop adjustor. The experimental results verify that the two-motor synchronous system can be decoupled well for speed and tension based on the proposed neural network inverse system. Also, the proposed system can deal with external disturbances with strong robustness.


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