A Historical Perspective of Robotics Toward the Future

2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Ceccarelli ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Design Data ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
History Of

In this paper a historical overview is presented dealing with the conception and development of devices that can be considered as robots today with the aim to identify the future challenges for roboticists. The historical background can be used as guidance for future successful developments when design data and requirements are recognized from historical well-established needs, problems and applications, which can be re-formulated through modern means for modern solutions. Thus, in the paper an overview of history of robotics is presented as based on main aspects and concepts.

Karl Marx’s Legacy: The Historical Overview

2007 ◽  
pp. 87-103
Author(s):  
R. Nureev
Keyword(s):  
Marxist Theory ◽  
Neoclassical Economic ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Economic Theories ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
Western Marxism

The article is devoted to the history of reception and interpretation of the ideas of Marx and Engels. The author considers the reasons for divergence between Marxist and neoclassical economic theories. He also analyzes the ways of vulgarization of Marx’s theory and the making of Marxist voluntarism. It is shown that the works of Marx and Engels had a certain potential for their over-simplified interpretations. The article also considers academic ("Western") Marxism and evaluates the prospects of Marxist theory in the future.

scholarly journals Counseling in Turkey: Current Status and Future Challenges

1998 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleyman Dogan
Keyword(s):  
Current Status ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
History Of

In this article a special emphasis is placed on the current status and the future challenges of counseling in Turkey. A brief history of counseling in Turkey, current developments, and the basic issues in this field are pointed out. Finally, the future challenges and recommendations to improve the current status of counseling are discussed.

scholarly journals Physiologically Based Modeling of Food Digestion and Intestinal Microbiota: State of the Art and Future Challenges. An INFOGEST Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Le Feunteun ◽  
Ahmed Al-Razaz ◽  
Matthijs Dekker ◽  
Erwin George ◽  
Beatrice Laroche ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Physiologically Based ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Full Picture ◽  
Food Digestion

This review focuses on modeling methodologies of the gastrointestinal tract during digestion that have adopted a systems-view approach and, more particularly, on physiologically based compartmental models of food digestion and host–diet–microbiota interactions. This type of modeling appears very promising for integrating the complex stream of mechanisms that must be considered and retrieving a full picture of the digestion process from mouth to colon. We may expect these approaches to become more and more accurate in the future and to serve as a useful means of understanding the physicochemical processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract, interpreting postprandial in vivo data, making relevant predictions, and designing healthier foods. This review intends to provide a scientific and historical background of this field of research, before discussing the future challenges and potential benefits of the establishment of such a model to study and predict food digestion and absorption in humans. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, Volume 12 is March 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

scholarly journals Bharathi’s Concept of Women Liberation: Legacy and novelty

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalpana B ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Language Politics ◽  
Tamil Literature ◽  
The Past ◽  
Feminist Ideology ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Way

Subramania Bharathi is probably the greatest poet in the History of Tamil literature. Many books and articles have been written both in English and Tamil praising his works and criticizing him for the past hundred years. His works have been taken up for research, to analyze Nationalism, language, politics, literature, translation, philosophy, feminism and religion. This book entitled “Bharathi’s concept of women liberation: Legacy and novelty” analyzes his feminist thoughts and the lives of women during his period. The author of this book Dr. B. Kalpana carefully analyzes about Bharathi’s works, his period, tradition, his innovative and modern thoughts that paved the way to the future generation. In this book, Dr. B. Kalpana points out, how Bharathi overcame tradition, and became a revolutionary poet of the twentieth century. Bharathi’s feminist ideology is carefully analyzed in this book from the historical perspective.

scholarly journals History of the Service to All Russian Saints: XVI-XX Centuries

2021 ◽  
pp. 202-238
Author(s):  
Симеон Томачинский ◽  
Илья Михайлович Ведищев
Keyword(s):  
Historical Background ◽  
Local Council ◽  
The Future ◽  
Liturgical Texts ◽  
History Of

В эпоху макарьевских Соборов, после канонизации целого сонма русских святых, появилась необходимость в составлении им богослужебных текстов. Святитель Макарий принял решение учредить общий день памяти всем российским чудотворцам, службу которым составил инок Григорий Суздальский. Однако, в силу сложившихся обстоятельств, почитание всех русских святых не было повсеместно распространено и вскоре вовсе забылось. Через несколько столетий на Поместном Соборе 1917-1918 гг. был инициирован вопрос о восстановлении утерянного праздника. Было принято решение установить повсеместное празднование дня Всех святых в земле Российской просиявших, составление службы которым было поручено профессору Б. А. Тураеву и будущему святителю Афанасию (Сахарову). В данной статье представлена историческая справка об указанных событиях. Также в ходе исследования авторами была рассмотрена дальнейшая судьба текста службы всем русским святым и проведён краткий анализ поэтики богослужебных гимнов из служб XVI и XX вв. In the era of the Maсariev Councils, after the canonization of a whole host of Russian saints, it became necessary for them to compose liturgical texts. Saint Macarius decided to establish a common day of remembrance for all Russian miracle workers, whose service was performed by the monk Gregory of Suzdal. However, due to the prevailing circumstances, the veneration of all Russian saints was not widespread and soon completely forgotten. Several centuries later, at the Local Council of 1917-1918. the question of restoring the lost holiday was initiated. It was decided to establish a widespread celebration of the day of all the saints who shone forth in the Russian land, the compilation of the service of which was entrusted to Professor B.A. Turaev and the future Saint Athanasius (Sakharov). This article provides a historical background on these events. Also, in the course of the study, the authors examined the further fate of the text of the service to all Russian saints and carried out a partial poetic analysis of selected liturgical hymns from the services of the 16th and 20th centuries.

scholarly journals PROMISE UNFULFILLED: A Brief History of Educational Wargaming in the Marine Corps

MCU Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-80
Author(s):  
Sebastian J. Bae ◽  
Ian T. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Marine Corps ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Training ◽  
The U.S

This article offers a comprehensive historical overview of educational wargaming in the U.S. Marine Corps and how it can evolve in the future. The tradition of leveraging wargames for educational and training purposes is deeply rooted in the Marine Corps. From humble beginnings at the Naval War College to Service-wide wargaming initiatives like TACWAR, the Marine Corps has always sought to develop the intellectual edge of its Marines through wargames. Yet, in successive decades, the Marine Corps has consistently struggled to maintain its wargaming efforts. This article concludes with recommendations on how to develop, expand, and evolve educational wargaming in the Marine Corps.

scholarly journals A history of primatology in India (In memory of Professor Sheo Dan Singh)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 16715-16735
Author(s):  
Mewa Singh ◽  
Mridula Singh ◽  
Honnavalli N. Kumara ◽  
Dilip Chetry ◽  
Santanu Mahato
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Behavioral Ecology ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Base Line ◽  
Primate Research ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

India harbors a wide diversity of primates with 24 species that include lorises, macaques, langurs and gibbons.  Systematic research on the primates in India started about 60 years ago.  In order to develop a historical perspective, we recognize three broad phases of primate research: largely natural history and base line research, primarily behavioral ecology research, and increasingly question and hypothesis-driven research.  We describe the old and the recent primate research in the country and suggest research areas for the future.

scholarly journals Ranahar: Textuality of History, Culture and Politics

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Dr. Keshav Raj Chalise
Keyword(s):  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
New Historicism ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Central Question ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

The question of the relation between the history and the literature is a central question of historicism and new historicism. Literature is not possible without the influence of the time; past or present. The depiction of the past is the picture of history in the text, and the portrayal of present becomes the history in the future, hence the literary text is not free from the history in any way. Furthermore, some tests intentionally present the history, not as exactly as the history, but as the interpretation of the history, hence the mode of new historical way of understanding the text. Yogesh Raj's Ranahar provides the lost history of Malla dynasty, primarily the history of the last Malla king, Ranajit. The book is not a pure imagination, neither is it a pure history, but it has the combination of the historical facts and his imagination. Reading this novel, as a fiction, just as pure imagination is an injustice to the veiled part of its history. With the background of the history of Bhaktapur, this article examines the novel Ranahar from historical and new historical perspective on how literature has become a medium to reveal the lost history, the textuality of history.

scholarly journals Summary Lecture

1990 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 501-516
Author(s):  
Robert J. Rutten
Keyword(s):  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Future Perspective ◽  
List Type ◽  
Type Number ◽  
The Future ◽  
Orderly Fashion ◽  
Oral Presentations ◽  
The Way

I have found four models in the literature for doing conference summaries: 1.The Literal Summary.One summarizes all t h a t has been presented, preferably interspersed with comments as “of particular interest was…”.2.The Historical Perspective.One places all (or some) presentations within a historical background, preferably implying that science progresses smoothly in well-planned, orderly fashion.3.The Future Perspective.One points out the way to go, preferably in overly optimistic vein.4.The personal Impressions.One concedes lack of wisdom to forego balanced summarizing, prefering to discuss primarily one's own interests. Which model to choose here? Literal summarizing seems superfluous for the oral presentations. They are printed in the preceding pages, each is effectively a summary of work published elsewhere, and many have an author's summary already. It won't be useful to summarize them here once more, but some perspective may be worthwhile.

What is Deconstruction? An Interview with Jean-Luc Nancy

Derrida Today ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-253
Author(s):  
Federico Ferrari ◽  
Jean-Luc Nancy (translated by Filippo Pietrogrande)
Keyword(s):  
Personal Experience ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
American Universities ◽  
Future Role ◽  
The Future ◽  
Philosophical Style ◽  
History Of ◽  
Point Of Departure

In this interview 1 , Jean-Luc Nancy retraces the origin, the affirmation and the trivialisation of deconstruction: from its point of departure in Heidegger's project of the destruction of the history of ontology, to its attachment to Derrida's philosophical style; from its quick dissemination in the American universities and its adoption as a method of textual critique, to its gradual banalisation in common discourse as a synonym of ‘demolition’. All this is discussed through the lens of Nancy's personal experience, with particular attention to the historical background and some insights into the origins of the project of a deconstruction of Christianity, the relation between deconstruction and différance and the future role of deconstruction.

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