scholarly journals Effect of Calcium Phytate on the Corrosion Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel as Coral Concrete Reinforcement in a 3.5% Sodium Chloride solution

2020 ◽  
pp. 12244-12251
Author(s):  
Pengfei Xu ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
Andi Rustandi ◽  
Suganta Setiawan ◽  
Ihsan Fathurrahman

Austenitic stainless steel 316L has been widely used in marine environment which containing sodium chloride solution (NaCl). In order to provide matching properties with parent metal, filler metal SMA 316L is commonly produced with slightly over alloyed composition. This work investigated the corrosion behavior of base metal 316L and SMA 316L weld metal by using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) to evaluate the mechanism of corrosion behavior based on impedance magnitude measurement at room temperature (27°C ). Various concentrations of sodium chloride solution i.e 1%,2%,3.5%,4% ,and 5% NaCl were prepared. Optical Metallography was also conducted to compare microstructure of base and weld metal. By using Nyquist graphs and its related equivalent circuit parameters showed that impedance magnitude of weld metal was higher which compared to base metal at any NaCl concentration. Metallography examination revealed that weld metal 316L had dendritic austenitic with delta ferrite and 316L base metal had austenite with typical twin boundaries structure. Higher chromium and nickel content in weld metal 316L was the key variable that control passive film characteristic rather than its microstructure. The lowest impedance magnitude of both 316L and all-weld metal 316L at various concentration was at 3.5% NaCl. Dissolved oxygen at 3.5% NaCl reach maximum solubility which causes severe pitting corrosion.


2005 ◽  
Vol 498-499 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
L. De Micheli ◽  
Isolda Costa

In this study a corrosion protection method was used with AISI 304 SS filters and its effect on their corrosion resistance was evaluated in a sodium chloride solution (0.5 mol/L). The corrosion resistance of the surface treated filters was investigated at increasing temperatures, from 22 oC to 100 oC. It was found that the treatment improved the corrosion resistance of the filters at all temperatures tested. The film formed was maintained on the filters surface during the whole period of test (3 weeks). Surface analysis of untreated and treated filters, after corrosion tests, supported the indication of the beneficial effect of the corrosion protection treatment evaluated in this study.


CORROSION ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 597-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Z. Luo ◽  
Y. G. Zheng ◽  
M. C. Li ◽  
Z. M. Yao ◽  
W. Ke

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