scholarly journals Potentiometric Study, DFT Calculations and Thermodynamic Parameters of Complex Formation between Cd(II) and Thiosemicarbazone Ligand

2020 ◽  
pp. 10885-10907
Author(s):  
Ahmed A. El-Sherif ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Thermodynamic Parameters ◽  
Potentiometric Study ◽  
Thiosemicarbazone Ligand

scholarly journals Thermodynamic and detailed kinetic study of the formation of orthophthalaldehyde-agmatine complex by fluorescence intensities

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khémesse Kital ◽  
Moumouny Traoré ◽  
Diégane Sarr ◽  
Moussa Mbaye ◽  
Mame Diabou Gaye Seye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Thermodynamic Parameters ◽  
Initial Rate ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Standard Entropy ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Formation Reaction ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Complex Formation Process

Abstract The aim of this work is to determine the thermodynamic parameters and the kinetics of complex formation between orthophthalaldehyde (OPA) and agmatine (AGM) in an alkaline medium (pH 13). Firstly, the association constant (Ka) between orthophthalaldehyde and agmatine was determined at different temperatures (between 298 K and 338 K) with a step size of 10 K. Secondly, the thermodynamic parameters such as standard enthalpy (ΔH°), standard entropy (ΔS°),and Gibbs energy (∆G) were calculated, where a positive value of ΔH° (+45.50 kJ/mol) was found, which shows that the reaction is endothermic. In addition, the low value of ΔS°(+0.24 kJ/mol) indicates a slight increase in the disorder in the reaction medium. Furthermore, the negative values of ΔG between −35.62 kJ/mol and −26.02 kJ/mol show that the complex formation process is spontaneous. Finally, the parameters of the kinetics of the reaction between OPA and AGM were determined as follows: when the initial concentration of AGM (5 × 10−6 M) is equal to that of the OPA, the results show that the reaction follows an overall 1.5 order kinetics with an initial rate of 5.1 × 10−7Mmin−1 and a half-life of 8.12 min. The partial order found in relation to the AGM is 0.8. This work shows that the excess of OPA accelerates the formation reaction of the complex.

scholarly journals Cooperation/Competition between Halogen Bonds and Hydrogen Bonds in Complexes of 2,6-Diaminopyridines and X-CY3 (X = Cl, Br; Y = H, F)

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 766
Author(s):  
Barbara Bankiewicz ◽  
Marcin Palusiak
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Electrostatic Interactions ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Halogen Bonds ◽  
Topological Parameters ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Impact

The DFT calculations have been performed on a series of two-element complexes formed by substituted 2,6-diaminopyridine (R−PDA) and pyridine (R−Pyr) with X−CY3 molecules (where X = Cl, Br and Y = H, F). The primary aim of this study was to examine the intermolecular hydrogen and halogen bonds in the condition of their mutual coexistence. Symmetry/antisymmetry of the interrelation between three individual interactions is addressed. It appears that halogen bonds play the main role in the stabilization of the structures of the selected systems. However, the occurrence of one or two hydrogen bonds was associated with the favourable geometry of the complexes. Moreover, the impact of different substituent groups attached in the para position to the aromatic ring of the 2,6-diaminopyridine and pyridine on the character of the intermolecular hydrogen and halogen bonds was examined. The results indicate that the presence of electron-donating substituents strengthens the bonds. In turn, the presence of electron-withdrawing substituents reduces the strength of halogen bonds. Additionally, when hydrogen and halogen bonds lose their leading role in the complex formation, the nonspecific electrostatic interactions between dipole moments take their place. Analysis was based on geometric, energetic, and topological parameters of the studied systems.

SILVER(I) COMPLEX FORMATION WITH 1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE AND 1,5-DIAMINOPENTANE: A POTENTIOMETRIC STUDY IN 1.0 MKN03

1999 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Guedens ◽  
J. Yperman ◽  
J. Mullens ◽  
L. C. Van Poucke
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Potentiometric Study

scholarly journals A Potentiometric Study on Complex Formation of Oxovanadium (IV) with Malonic Acid

1973 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 2238-2240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Ito ◽  
Hiroshi Tomiyasu ◽  
Hitoshi Ohtaki
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Malonic Acid ◽  
Potentiometric Study

Toward novel sulphur-containing derivatives of tetraazacyclododecane: synthesis, acid–base properties, spectroscopic characterization, DFT calculations, and cadmium(ii) complex formation in aqueous solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (20) ◽  
pp. 8337-8350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Tosato ◽  
Marco Verona ◽  
Riccardo Doro ◽  
Marco Dalla Tiezza ◽  
Laura Orian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Complex Formation ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Base Properties

New sulphur derivatives of cyclen, with potential complementary properties with respect to known compounds, have been synthesized and studied.

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