scholarly journals Electrochemical Behavior Zn(II) at Carbon Steel Electrode in Deep Eutectic Solvents Based on Choline Chloride

2017 ◽  
pp. 8860-8867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelin Gutiérrez ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Steel Electrode

scholarly journals DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS AS AN ADDITIVE IN MODIFICATION OF MEMBRANEFOR NANO- AND ULTRA- FILTRATION: PHYSIC-CHEMISTRY CHARACTERISTICS, FTIR STUDY AND ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Viktoria Vorobyova ◽  
Margarita Skiba
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent ◽  
Eutectic Mixture ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
Ftir Study

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a new class of solvents that can offset some of the primary drawbacks of typical solvents and ionic liquids. They are synthesized by simply mixing the components that interact with each other through hydrogen bonds, and form a eutectic mixture with a melting point much lower than each component individually. Deep eutectic solvents is usually liquid at temperatures below 100 °C. Thanks to these great advantages, deep eutectic solvents is attracting more and more attention in many areas of research. Very recently, great attention has been paid to new pioneering attempts aiming at deep eutectic solvents into the field of chemical engineering, including membrane science and technology. Even if just a same works have been currently reported in applying deep eutectic solvents in membranes, the consideration on this new type of solvents is continuously growing. New deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride (ChCl)–lactic acid (1:2 M ratio) was obtained and its electrochemical characteristics was studied. The synthesis of deep eutectic solvents was confirmed by FA nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry method. FTIR study provided further details into hydrogen bonding upon mixing. FTIR results confirmed that H-bonds, occurring between two components in deep eutectic solvents, were the main force leading to the eutectic formation. The frequency at 3221 cm−1 can be attributed to the oscillations of the O-H bond in the formation of OH-Cl-ChCl. The main physicochemical characteristics of deep eutectic solutions (density, pH) are determined. The electrochemical behavior was investigated of choline chloride (ChCl)–lactic acid deep eutectic solvent (DES) by cyclic voltammetry. The method of cyclic voltammetry found that the oxidation of deep eutectic solvents is fixed at a potential of Ea1 = 0.54 V.

scholarly journals Electrochemical Behavior and Electrodeposition of Sn Coating from Choline Chloride–Urea Deep Eutectic Solvents

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1154
Author(s):  
Xiaozhou Cao ◽  
Lulu Xu ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Siyi Li ◽  
Dong Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Tungsten Electrode ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Nucleation Overpotential ◽  
And Diffusion

The electrochemical behavior and electrodeposition of Sn were investigated in choline chloride (ChCl)–urea deep eutectic solvents (DESs) containing SnCl2 by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry techniques. The electrodeposition of Sn(II) was a quasi-reversible, single-step two-electron-transfer process. The average transfer coefficient and diffusion coefficient of 0.2 M Sn(II) in ChCl–urea at 323 K were 0.29 and 1.35 × 10−9 cm2∙s−1. The nucleation overpotential decreased with the increase in temperature and SnCl2 concentration. The results of the chronoamperometry indicated that the Sn deposition on tungsten electrode occurred by three-dimensional instantaneous nucleation and diffusion controlled growth using the Scharifker–Hills model. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the morphology of the deposits is uniform, as a dense and compact film prepared by potentiostatic electrolysis on Cu substrate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the deposits were pure metallic Sn.

Self-assembled luminescent cholate gels induced by a europium ion in deep eutectic solvents

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Sun ◽  
Qintang Li ◽  
Xiao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Sodium Cholate ◽  
The Self ◽  
Europium Ion ◽  
Self Assembled

Luminescent gels have been successfully fabricated through the self-assembly of sodium cholate and a europium ion in choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents.

Toxico-metabolomics study of a deep eutectic solvent comprising choline chloride and urea suggests in vivo toxicity involving oxidative stress and ammonia stress

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1300-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dasom Jung ◽  
Jae Back Jung ◽  
Seulgi Kang ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Inseon Hwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
In Vivo Toxicity ◽  
Metabolomics Study ◽  
Ammonia Stress

The in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents may not be considered as pure, safe mixtures even if they consist of safe compounds.

scholarly journals Deep Eutectic Solvents Based Choline Chloride for Enzymatic Biodiesel Production from Degumming Palm Oil

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Manurung ◽  
Taslim ◽  
A.G.A. Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Chloride Salt ◽  
Enzymatic Reactions ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Palm Oil Biodiesel

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have numerous potential applications as cosolvents. In this study, use of DES as organic solvents for enzymatic biodiesel production from degumming palm oil (DPO) was investigated. Deep eutectic solvent was synthesized using choline chloride salt (ChCl) compounds with glycerol and 1,2-propanediol. Deep eutectic solvent was characterized by viscosity, density, pH and freezing values, which were tested for effectiveness by enzymatic reactions for the production of palm biodiesel with raw materials DPO. Deep eutectic solvent of ChCl and glycerol produced the highest biodiesel yield (98.98%); weight of DES was only 0.5 % of that of the oil. In addition, the use of DES maintained the activity and stability of novozym enzymes, which was assessed as the yield until the 6th usage, which was 95.07 % biodiesel yield compared with the yield without using DES. Hence, using DES, glycerol in enzymatic biodiesel production had high potentiality as an organic solvent for palm oil biodiesel production

Absorptive Separation of HCl Gas by Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents

2021 ◽  
pp. 116928
Author(s):  
Jie Zhu ◽  
Hui Shao ◽  
Lin Feng ◽  
Yingzhou Lu ◽  
Hong Meng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Hcl Gas

Green Synthesis of 2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one Derivatives in Deep Eutectic Solvents via Knoevenagel Condensation

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melita Lončarić ◽  
MAJA MOLNAR
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Synthesis ◽  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Model Reaction ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Toxic Organic Solvents

Abstract: Recently, more and more researchers are resorting to green methods and techniques to avoid environmental pollution. Accordingly, many researchers have been working on the development of new green synthetic procedures trying to avoid the use of toxic organic solvents. A sustainable concept of green and environmentally friendly solvents in chemical synthesis nowadays encompasses a relatively new generation of solvents called deep eutectic solvents (DESs). DESs often have a dual role in the synthesis, acting as both, solvents and catalysts. In this study, DESs are used in the Knoevenagel synthesis of rhodanine derivatives, with no addition of conventional catalysts. A model reaction of rhodanine and salicylaldehyde was performed in 20 different DESs at 80 °C, in order to find the best solvent, which was further used for the synthesis of the series of desired compounds. A series of rhodanines was synthesized in choline chloride: acetamide (ChCl:acetamide) DES with good to excellent yields (51.4 – 99.7 %).

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