scholarly journals Spatial Probit and the Geographic Patterns of State Lotteries

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cletus C. Coughlin ◽  
Thomas A. Garrett ◽  
Rubén Hernández-Murillo
Keyword(s):  
State Lotteries ◽  
Geographic Patterns ◽  
Spatial Probit

Geographic patterns of endemic seed plant genera diversity in China

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 414-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Shengbin ◽  
Ouyang Zhiyun ◽  
Fang Yu ◽  
Li Zhenji
Keyword(s):  
Seed Plant ◽  
Geographic Patterns

FISCAL PRESSURE, TAX COMPETITION, AND THE INTRODUCTION OF STATE LOTTERIES

1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-476
Author(s):  
JAMES ALM ◽  
MICHAEL MCKEE ◽  
MARK SKIDMORE
Keyword(s):  
Tax Competition ◽  
State Lotteries ◽  
Fiscal Pressure

scholarly journals Identification of Epidemiological Traits by Analysis of SARS−CoV−2 Sequences

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 764
Author(s):  
Bohu Pan ◽  
Zuowei Ji ◽  
Sugunadevi Sakkiah ◽  
Wenjing Guo ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clustering Analysis ◽  
Phylogenetic Trees ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Host Age ◽  
Hierarchical Clustering Analysis ◽  
Genome Sequences ◽  
Geographic Patterns ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
Pairwise Sequence Similarity ◽  
Sequence Similarity Analysis

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS−CoV−2) has caused the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic that began in late December 2019. The rapid spread of SARS−CoV−2 is primarily due to person-to-person transmission. To understand the epidemiological traits of SARS−CoV−2 transmission, we conducted phylogenetic analysis on genome sequences from >54K SARS−CoV−2 cases obtained from two public databases. Hierarchical clustering analysis on geographic patterns in the resulting phylogenetic trees revealed a co-expansion tendency of the virus among neighboring countries with diverse sources and transmission routes for SARS−CoV−2. Pairwise sequence similarity analysis demonstrated that SARS−CoV−2 is transmitted locally and evolves during transmission. However, no significant differences were seen among SARS−CoV−2 genomes grouped by host age or sex. Here, our identified epidemiological traits provide information to better prevent transmission of SARS−CoV−2 and to facilitate the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics against the virus.

Analysis of taxonomic and geographic patterns of Turkish Veronica orientalis using nuclear and plastid DNA and morphological data

2013 ◽  
Vol 300 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubo A. Sonibare ◽  
Metin Armagan ◽  
Fevzi Özgökce ◽  
Ahmet Emre Yaprak ◽  
Eike Mayland-Quellhorst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plastid Dna ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Geographic Patterns

GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN PLANT–POLLINATOR MUTUALISTIC NETWORKS: COMMENT

Ecology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 875-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Kay ◽  
Douglas W. Schemske
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Patterns ◽  
Mutualistic Networks ◽  
Plant Pollinator

Factors influencing the adoption of state lotteries

1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 875-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. HOMER EREKSON ◽  
GLENN PLATT ◽  
CHRISTOPHER WHISTLER ◽  
ANDREA L. ZIEGERT
Keyword(s):  
State Lotteries ◽  
Factors Influencing

scholarly journals Regional variation in otolith geochemistry of juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in coastal Newfoundland

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 1507-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan R.E. Stanley ◽  
Claudio DiBacco ◽  
Simon R. Thorrold ◽  
Paul V.R. Snelgrove ◽  
Corey J. Morris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gadus Morhua ◽  
Environmental Variability ◽  
Atlantic Cod ◽  
Environmental Influence ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Early Life History ◽  
Otolith Chemistry ◽  
Geographic Patterns ◽  
Assignment Success ◽  
Scale Classification

We examined spatial variation in otolith geochemistry as a natural tag in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to resolve geographic patterns during early life history. Individuals from 54 inshore sites spanned five embayments in eastern Newfoundland. Otolith composition differed at all spatial scales and related inversely to spatial scale. Classification analysis revealed increasing discrimination at coarser spatial scales: site (26%–58%), bay (49%), and coast (76%). Assignment success declined by ∼10% per added site with increasing sampling sites per bay, demonstrating fine-scale (<100 km) variation. When we partitioned environmental variability from observed otolith chemistry using predictive models, assignment success improved by 56%, 14%, and 5% for site, bay, and coast, respectively. Our results demonstrate environmental influence on spatial structure of otolith chemistry and illustrate the importance of resolving baseline variability in otolith chemistry when conducting assignment tests. Collectively, our results describe the potential utility of juvenile otolith composition in evaluating contributions of subpopulations to the Northwest Atlantic cod stock and highlight important limitations imposed by environmental variation at scales less than 100 km.

Geographic patterns of genetic diversity in North American trees: a continent-wide analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew V. Gougherty
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Genetics ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Geographic Patterns ◽  
Study Characteristics ◽  
Dispersal Traits ◽  
The Last Glacial Maximum ◽  
The Last Glacial

In the northern hemisphere, many species have been reported to have greater genetic diversity in southern populations than northern populations - ostensibly due to migration northward following the last glacial maximum (LGM). The generality of this pattern, while well-established for some taxa, remains unclear for North American trees. To address this issue, I collected published population genetics data for 73 North American tree species, and tested whether genetic diversity was associated with latitude or longitude and whether geographic trends were associated with dispersal traits, range or study characteristics. I found there were no general geographic patterns in genetic diversity, and the strength of the geographic gradients were not associated with any species or study characteristics. Species in the northern and western regions of North America tended to have more species with genetic diversity that declined with latitude, but most species had no significant trend. This work shows that North American trees have complex, individualistic, patterns of genetic diversity that may negate explanation by any particular dispersal trait or range characteristic.

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