scholarly journals Measuring Ideology in the Croatian Context

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 123-151
Author(s):  
Kosta Bovan ◽  
Valentino Petrović ◽  
Leon Runje

The goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between the unidimensional‎ left-right measure of ideology and more nuanced measures of major political‎ ideologies as well as to ascertain the validity of the left-right measure of‎ ideology as a conceptual tool for analysing ideological preferences within the‎ Croatian context. This was accomplished by deploying an online questionnaire‎ on a convenient, non-representative sample of students from the University of‎ Zagreb, Croatia. The students were recruited via various social media student‎ groups. The paper starts by theoretically exploring the six major ideologies‎ from which it develops a pool of items for measuring said ideologies. The data‎ acquired via the aforementioned questionnaires was then analysed with the‎ goal of assessing the best items to measure each ideology. The paper goes on‎ to assess the relationship between the respondents’ support of major ideologies‎ and their self-positioning on the left-right ideology scale. The acquired results‎ demonstrate that the respondents possess a general understanding of the ideological‎ left-to-right scale and are coherent in their preferences with the values‎ of their ideology of choice. They further demonstrate that the correlations between‎ the participants’ self-positioning on the left-right continuum and level‎ of support for particular ideologies follow the expected direction. Therefore,‎ while taking the limits of the deployed sample type into account, the paper reaffirms‎ the validity of the left-right measure of ideology as a conceptual tool‎ for analysing ideological preferences within the Croatian context.‎

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Jupowicz-Ginalska

Abstract Fear of Missing Out is mainly a subject of psychological research; however, due to its specific nature, it gains an interdisciplinary character. Thanks to this, it can also be analysed from the perspective of media or business. This paper focuses on the threads of the relationship between FOMO and marketing communication online. It realizes the following objectives: it presents the scale of FOMO in Poland; it analyses the phenomenon in the context of consumers’ reactions to basic brand activity on social and it shows differences between the answers given by all the respondents and those with high FOMO. In order to clarify the scope of the research work, four research questions are answered: how do social media users react to the use of particular features of social platforms by brands? What form of posts coming from brands are preferred by Polish Internet users? What is the attitude of the respondents towards advertisements posted on social media portals? Does FOMO influence the answers in any way? The research was based on the nationwide, representative sample of Internet users aged 15+ (N=1060). The tool was the CAWI questionnaire.


Author(s):  
Feni Khairifa ◽  
Suwardi Lubis ◽  
Iskandar Zulkarnain

The study aims is to find out The Relationship of Social Media Usage to the Satisfaction and Practice of Friendship (Silaturahmi) among Students of Universitas Sumatera Utara. This research is conducted at Universitas Sumatera Utara, Dr. Mansur Street, Padang Bulan, Medan. The result shows that there is a relationship between the use of social media and social satisfaction among students of the University of North Sumatra. The form of relationships is low, but certain relationships. In addition, the relationship between the two variables is positive, which means more and more use of social media, the satisfaction of friendship among students of the University of North Sumatra will also be higher. This is because, there is a positive side to social media. A variety of features are offered, making it easier for users to communicate. Distance, space and time are no longer a barrier to stay in touch (communication).


2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
Liaqat Iqbal ◽  
Farhad Safi ◽  
Irfan Ullah

Emojis is the fast-growing language in the world, attracting viewers and has a great impact on their minds. This research aims at exploring how the use of emoticons leads to the emergence of a new universal language preferred by youth, thus, inviting a shift from words to other symbols. This study is proceeding from a quantitative survey analysis of the international students at Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus. A questionnaire was designed to conduct a survey and to collect data for this study. The relationship is measured by using a statistical correlation test. For the sample, 100 hundred students from different departments of the university were randomly selected. A proportionate sampling method of sampling technique was used to collect the data. It was found that social media has provided a platform for the use of emojis that not only makes communication easy and more user friendly but also adds to understanding in different age groups.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 663-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Chan

This study examines the potential for alternative and social media to stimulate the core antecedents of protest participation (identity, efficacy, and anger) in the context of Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement. Findings from a representative sample supported the social identity model of collective action (SIMCA), such that all antecedents predicted intended protest participation. Identity and anger mediated the relationship between online alternative news and protest intention, while anger and efficacy mediated the relationship between social media news and protest intention. The findings demonstrate the benefits of theoretical integration from related disciplines to better understand the mobilizing potential of collective action through news media use.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew Marques ◽  
Susan J. Paxton ◽  
Siân A. McLean ◽  
Hannah K. Jarman ◽  
Chris G Sibley

This study examined the temporal sequence of the relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction in adults. A representative sample of adults (19–92 years old; M = 52.83, SD = 13.43; 62.02% women, 37.98% men) completed measures of social media use, body dissatisfaction, age, gender, BMI, and demographic variables in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 (N = 6,258) in the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study. In the full sample, higher social media use was significantly associated with higher body dissatisfaction one year later, as was higher body dissatisfaction with higher social media use one year later after controlling for body dissatisfaction/social media use (T-1), gender, age, BMI, ethnicity, relationships status, and SES. Effects were small. The prospective pathway from social media use to body dissatisfaction was significant in all age groups but the reverse relationship was only significant in the middle aged and older groups. Both pathway directions were significant in women but only the pathway from body dissatisfaction to social media use was significant in men. The research has limitations and replication is required. However, findings suggest raising awareness about how to use social media positively across the broad community, not merely in adolescents, may be worthwhile.


2018 ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Eddy Poernomo ◽  
Rusdi Hidayat ◽  
Rangga Restu Prayogo

The application of personal branding has become a central element in new management practices throughout the University. Personal branding plays a role in shaping the differentiation produced by a university. Personal branding is considered important for the sustainability of an organization in introducing brands in the community. Some organizations continue to improve and introduce personal branding, including universities in Indonesia. One of the higher education that has strong personal branding is the East Java National Development University 'UPN' East Java. UPN "Veteran" East Java as a Campus “Bela Negara” that emphasizes the values of defending the country as a good citizen to be applied in universities. Various theories and literature approach, applying positive personal branding can be influenced by institution image, institution reputation, and social media. The purpose of the study was to see how much institution image, institution reputation and social media influence the personal branding owned by UPN "Veteran" East Java. The sample in this study were students who chose to study in the Study Program of FISIP Business Administration UPN "Veteran" East Java as many as 200 respondents, with a sampling technique method that is purposive sampling. Data analysis uses a model structure (PLS-SEM) with smart pls that are used to test the relationship and influence between research variables. The results of this research show that institution image is positively and significantly related to institution reputation but insignificant on personal branding. On the other hand, the institution reputation is positively and significantly related to personal branding and social media owned by universities can influence personal branding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Sarah Fathia Puteri ◽  
Indri Utami Sumaryanti

Abstract. With the development of the internet that is increasingly fast and easy to access, a person or especially students, it is easier to see content that is inappropriate for viewing, such as adult advertisements, Western and local movie streaming sites that are not censored by related institutions, and also pornographic content on social media or on certain websites. On the other hand, at around the age of early adulthood or at the level of students, is the age of exploration of things that smelled of sex and consider it a matter of course, so that more and more pre-marital sexual behavior appears or pre-marital sex. There are differences in the results of research that researchers have explored, namely 6 studies that said that the two things had a relationship and 1 study said it had a weak relationship. After researchers interviewed 20 University X students, 14 of them had committed cybersex behavior with pre-marital sex. Because of differences in research and phenomena at the University X, researchers are interested in examining the relationship between cybersex behavior and pre-marital sex in University X students who are in Bandung. Respondents in this study were 122 students. The theory used in this study is the cybersex theory from Canners, Delmonico, and Griffin (2001) and the pre-marital sex theory from Duvall and Miller (2005). The correlation results show a correlation coefficient of 0.469 with a significance level of 0.000 which indicates that there is a close positive relationship between cybersex and pre-marital sex. Abstrak. Dengan berkembangnya internet yang semakin pesat dan mudah untuk di akses, seseorang atau khususnya mahasiswa, menjadi lebih mudah melihat konten yang kurang pantas untuk dilihat, seperti iklan-iklan dewasa, situs-situs streaming film Barat maupun lokal yang tidak disensor oleh lembaga terkait, dan juga konten pornografi di media sosial atau pada website tertentu. Di sisi lain, pada usia sekitar dewasa awal atau pada tingkatan mahasiswa, adalah usia eksplorasi pada hal-hal yang berbau seksual dan menganggap hal tersebut adalah hal yang biasa, sehingga semakin banyak muncul perilaku seksual pranikah atau pre-marital sex. Terdapat perbedaan hasl penelitian yang telah peneliti telusuri, yaitu 6 penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa kedua hal tersebut memiliki hubungan dan 1 penelitian mengatakan memiliki hubungan yang lemah. Setelah peneliti mewawancarai 20 orang mahasiswa Universitas X, 14 diantaranya pernah melakukan perilaku cybersex dengan pre-marital sex. Karena adanya perbedaan penelitian dan fenomena pada Universitas X tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti hubungan antara perilaku cybersex dengan pre-marital sex pada mahasiswa Universitas X yang berada di Kota Bandung. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 122 orang mahasiswa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori cybersex dari Canners, Delmonico, dan Griffin (2001) serta teori pre-marital sex dari Duvall dan Miller (2005). Hasil korelasi menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.469 dengan taraf signifikasi 0.000 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang erat antara cybersex dengan pre-marital sex.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-219
Author(s):  
Louay Qais Abdullah ◽  
Duraid Faris Khayoun

The study focused basically on measuring the relationship between the material cost of the students benefits program and the benefits which are earned by it, which was distributed on college students in the initial stages (matinee) and to show the extent of the benefits accruing from the grant program compared to the material burdens which matched and the extent of success or failure of the experience and its effect from o scientific and side on the Iraqi student through these tough economic circumstances experienced by the country in general, and also trying to find ways of proposed increase or expansion of distribution in the future in the event of proven economic feasibility from the program. An data has been taking from the data fro the Department of Financial Affairs and the Department of Studies and Planning at the University of Diyala with taking an data representing an actual and minimized pattern and questionnaires to a sample of students from the Department of Life Sciences in the Faculty of Education of the University of Diyala on the level of success and failure of students in the first year of the grant and the year before for the purpose of distribution comparison. The importance of the study to measure the extent of interest earned in comparision whit the material which is expenseon the program of grant (grant of students) to assist the competent authorities to continue or not in the program of student grants for the coming years.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nusseibeh Ahmed Abdul Wahid

The relationship between the university services marketing and the leading orientation and their impact in enhancing the university reputation: Field study on a sample of administrative leaders in       private universities in the Erbil city Objective - The current study try to find the role of marketing university services (educational services, research services, community services) and the leading orientation (research mobilization, distinction, cooperation, university policies, proactive) as independent variables in enhancing the university's reputation as dependent a variable (Social responsibility, innovation, quality of service, image of the organization) in a sample of private universities in the Erbil city. Methodology of the study - The problem of the study was determined in several questions related to the nature of the correlation relationship - the effect of independent study variables (marketing of university services and leadership orientation) and the dependent variable (the reputation of the university). For this purpose, the hypotheses were subjected to multiple tests. The study used the questionnaire as a means to obtain data from the administrative leaders of the investigated universities. - The study was used the analytical descriptive method. The main and sub-variables were described and correlation and effect relationships were analyzed between the variables using advanced statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages, Pearson correlation, multiple regression test) , And the implementation of the statistical program (SPSS-Ver.18). The study was conducted in the educational sector in the city of Erbil, in order to obtain the necessary information for the field through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose and distributed to six universities. The number of respondents was (73) (Presidents of universities, their assistants, deans, their assistants, heads of departments) at the universities in question. The value of the study: The main conclusions of the study are the existence of a significant relationship between the variables of the study and the existence of a significant effect of the independent variable marketing of university services and the leading trend in the dependent variable universities reputation and the existence of variation of the effect of independent variables in the dependent variable in the universities investigated, A set of recommendations, the most important of which is the establishment of a center for the marketing of services at the university level and at the level of each college. In order to conduct a continuous study of the labor market to determine market needs, the university should be aware of the importance of marketing orientation in university education


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