scholarly journals New approach of the actors in the building process in Peru between comparative analyses with Spanish model = Nueva visión de los agentes del proceso edificatorio en Perú a través de su análisis comparado con el modelo español

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Rafael Vicente Lozano ◽  
Yesenia Kim Guzman ◽  
Silvana Sierra

Abstract The building process in Peru contains its own instruments of regulation and management. It is a specific legislation that tries since its growing development, to protect the necessary quality of its buildings. It presents construction standards that govern the processes throughout the country since the stage of licensing, execution of work and conformity of the building, thus the municipalities are governed by the Law 29090 (and their amending) and the Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones (RNE). But parallel to the development of the building process, we must seek an update of the management instruments and specific legislation. This is taken as reference the current Spanish situation in this respect, where the means to update their buildings with standards of quality, safety and sustainability, have been set. In Spain, there is a general law that governs the entire building process, the Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación (LOE), together with technical regulations, the Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE), regulate the entire Spanish building process. These laws and regulations in both countries fulfill a similar function, proposing the study of their similarities and differences in the adjudication of responsibilities to the interveners and in the management itself. To do this, a normative - comparative -qualitative analysis of both building processes (Spanish and Peruvian) has been carried out, through its normative application benchmarks, to find the differences, gaps and possible improvements in the processes and the actors that intervene in them, to achieve better control of the building process. In the conclusions the possible coincidences, deficiencies, and complements within the reciprocal relationship between the current regulations of application between both countries has been determined. This experience will set new contributions to management in both building processes and obtain a new vision in reference to Peru. Resumen El proceso edificatorio en Perú contiene sus propios instrumentos de regulación y gestión. Es una legislación específica que intenta desde su creciente desarrollo, amparar la necesaria calidad de sus edificaciones. Presenta unas normas de construcción que rigen los procesos en todo el país desde la etapa de licencia, ejecución de obra y conformidad de la edificación, así los municipios están regidos bajo la Ley 29090 (y sus modificatorias) y el Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones (RNE). Pero paralelo al desarrollo del proceso edificatorio, debemos buscar una actualización de sus instrumentos de gestión y legislación específica. Para ello, se toma como referencia la situación actual española, donde se han puesto los medios para actualizar sus edificaciones con estándares de calidad, seguridad y sostenibilidad. En España existe una ley general que rige todo el proceso edificatorio, la Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación (LOE), que junto con su reglamento técnico, el Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE), regulan la práctica totalidad del proceso edificatorio español. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis cualitativo - comparativo - normativo de ambos procesos edificatorios (español y peruano), a través de sus referentes normativos de aplicación, para encontrar las diferencias, vacíos y posibles mejoras en los procesos y en los actores que intervienen en los mismos, para lograr un mejor control de la edificación. Se determina en las conclusiones las posibles coincidencias, carencias y complementaciones dentro de la relación recíproca entre la normativa actual de aplicación entre ambos países. Dicha experiencia va a permitir nuevos aportes a la gestión en ambos procesos edificatorios y obtener una nueva visión en referencia a Perú.

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
E.A. Sysoeva ◽  

The article analyzes the development and implementation of technical regulations on the territory of the Eurasian economic Union. The suggestions concerning the necessity of periodic assessment of the scientific and technical level of the current technical regulations are proposed. It is shown that mandatory for application within the territory of the Eurasian economic Union technical regulations are treated as documents that have an effective impact on improving the quality of the population life, the comfort of its accommodation, is aimed at protecting life and health of citizens, environment, they serve as a tool to eliminate technical barriers to trade, the exclusion of presence in the consumer market of the Eurasian economic Union substandard, counterfeit, adulterated, energy inefficient and hazardous products, including imported.


2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
HEIDRUN MOLLENKOPF ◽  
ROMAN KASPAR ◽  
FIORELLA MARCELLINI ◽  
ISTO RUOPPILA ◽  
ZSUZSA SZÉMAN ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 416-421
Author(s):  
Phillip Correia Copley ◽  
John Emelifeonwu ◽  
Pasquale Gallo ◽  
Drahoslav Sokol ◽  
Jothy Kandasamy ◽  
...  

This article reports on the journey of a child with an inoperable hypothalamic-origin pilocytic astrocytoma causing hydrocephalus, which was refractory to treatment with shunts, and required a new approach. With multidisciplinary support, excellent nursing care and parental education, the child's hydrocephalus was managed long term in the community with bilateral long-tunnelled external ventricular drains (LTEVDs). This article describes the patient's journey and highlights the treatment protocols that were created to achieve this feat. Despite the difficulties in initially setting up these protocols, they proved successful and thus the team managing the patient proposed that LTEVDs are a viable treatment option for children with hydrocephalus in the context of inoperable tumours to help maximise quality of life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa B. Al-Deen ◽  
Mazin Ali A. Ali ◽  
Zeyad A. Saleh

Abstract This paper presents a new approach to discover the effect of depth water for underwater visible light communications (UVLC). The quality of the optical link was investigated with varying water depth under coastal water types. The performance of the UVLC with multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) techniques was examined in terms of bit error rate (BER) and data rate. The theoretical result explains that there is a good performance for UVLC system under coastal water.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Meriem Khelifa ◽  
Dalila Boughaci ◽  
Esma Aïmeur

The Traveling Tournament Problem (TTP) is concerned with finding a double round-robin tournament schedule that minimizes the total distances traveled by the teams. It has attracted significant interest recently since a favorable TTP schedule can result in significant savings for the league. This paper proposes an original evolutionary algorithm for TTP. We first propose a quick and effective constructive algorithm to construct a Double Round Robin Tournament (DRRT) schedule with low travel cost. We then describe an enhanced genetic algorithm with a new crossover operator to improve the travel cost of the generated schedules. A new heuristic for ordering efficiently the scheduled rounds is also proposed. The latter leads to significant enhancement in the quality of the schedules. The overall method is evaluated on publicly available standard benchmarks and compared with other techniques for TTP and UTTP (Unconstrained Traveling Tournament Problem). The computational experiment shows that the proposed approach could build very good solutions comparable to other state-of-the-art approaches or better than the current best solutions on UTTP. Further, our method provides new valuable solutions to some unsolved UTTP instances and outperforms prior methods for all US National League (NL) instances.


HEC Forum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Hartman ◽  
Guy Widdershoven ◽  
Eva van Baarle ◽  
Froukje Weidema ◽  
Bert Molewijk

AbstractThe prevalence of Clinical ethics support (CES) services is increasing. Yet, questions about what quality of CES entails and how to foster the quality of CES remain. This paper describes the development of a national network (NEON), which aimed to conceptualize and foster the quality of CES in the Netherlands simultaneously. Our methodology was inspired by a responsive evaluation approach which shares some of our key theoretical presuppositions of CES. A responsive evaluation methodology engages stakeholders in developing quality standards of a certain practice, instead of evaluating a practice by predefined standards. In this paper, we describe the relationship between our theoretical viewpoint on CES and a responsive evaluation methodology. Then we describe the development of the network (NEON) and focus on three activities that exemplify our approach. In the discussion, we reflect on the similarities and differences between our approach and other international initiatives focusing on the quality of CES.


1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 509-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kaplan ◽  
T. Ganiats ◽  
W. Sieber ◽  
J. Anderson

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dingjun Cui ◽  
Ian A. Craighead

The requirements for a special approach for the quality assessment of small high-speed centrifugal fans are outlined and a new parameter designating the noise levels from the product in comprehensive form will be discussed and described as a criterion for such quality assessment.By applying techniques of signal processing and condition monitoring, the sources of the vibration and noise in different sections of the product can be identified, then the noise from each source from different components can be determined. Using this criterion, more aspects of the quality of the products can be assessed and suggestions to improve the quality of the products can be made. Finally, the assessment of a number ofvacuum cleaner motor/fan units available in the commercial market will be presented and compared with conventional specifications. It will be shown that the new parameter provides a more useful indication of appliance quality.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document